Unit 6 Section A 课时测试-2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)

Unit6SectionA课时训练

（满分50分）

题号IIIIIIIV总分

得分

一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）

1.-Thankyouforshowingmetheway.

A.Yes,itisB.You'reright

C.ItismypleasureD.It'skindofyou

2.一Thankyouforgivingmeanewcomputerasmybirthdaypresent.

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.I'mverygladtomeetyou

C.Don'tmentionitD.Justsoso

3.Don'tstayinsideonday.

A.suchasunnyB.suchsunnyC.soasunnyD.sosunny

4.Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportant

A.inventorB.inventionsC.inventionD.inventors

5.Don'tthewordswhileyouarereading.

A.pointB.haveapointto

C.pointatD.haveapoint

6.一Iamtoopleasedtherecordyousentme.

—Really.That'snice.

A.withB.toC.for

7.Itthatthisvisitwillsurelyscoreagreatsuccess.

A.saysB.saidC.isbelievedD.wasbelieved

8.TeatotheWesterncountrieslongago.

A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought

9.Itisthatourteamwillwinthematch.

A.believeB.believingC.tobelieveD.believed

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

DingChen,aChineseteenagerfromAnhuiTaiheNo.3MiddleSchool,inventedatoolfor

theelderlytoclimbstairs.AndhewontheinternationalYouthGoldMedalforhis(10).

TheDingfamilylivedinanoldbuilding,(11)theyhadtoclimbstairseveryday.His

grandpahaddifficultyclimbingup(12).Itbecameeven(13)afterhefellill.WhenDing

Chenwasafifth-grader,hewantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandparentstogoupstairs

more(14).

Threeyearslater,13-year-oldDing(15)thisproblem.Heinventedabooster(助力器)

withasmallmotorinside.Peoplejustneedtosetitonthestairrailing(金属栏杆)andholdit.

Thenitwill(16)peopleupward,makingiteasiertogoupstairs.

Ding*smiddleschoolteacherZhangGanghelpedhim(17)hisideareal.Theyworked

togetherforabouthalfayeartodesignthebooster.

Inthefuture,Dingwantstomakesomeimprovementonhisinvention.Ifpossible,he

wantstofindcompaniesto(18)it.

"Ihopemyinventioncanhelpallthepeoplein(19),hesaid.

10.A.studyB.planC.jobD.invention

11.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

12.A.stairsB.wailsC.hillsD.chairs

13.A.betterB.harderC.luckierD.heavier

14.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.badly

15.A.foundB.workedC.lostD.solved

16.A.bringB.carryC.pullD.take

17.A.makeB.developC.thinkD.count

18.A.buyB.needC.searchD.produce

19.A.dangerB.needC.saleD.life

三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）

第2页，共10页

A

Once,afatherandhissonwenttothekiteflyingfestivalintheirlocalpark.Theyoungson

becameveryhappyseeingtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Heaskedhisfathertogethima

kiteandathread（线）witharollersohecouldflyakite,too.Sothefatherwenttotheshopat

theparkwherethefestivalwasbeingheldandboughtakiteandarollofthreadforhisson.

Thenthesonstartedtoflyakite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,theson

said,“Dad,itseemsthatthethreadisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwebreakit,the

kitewillbefreeandwillgoflyingevenhigher.Canwebreakit?”Thefathersaidnothingand

cutthethreadfromtheroller.Thekitestartedtogoalittlehigher.Thatmadethesonvery

happy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andsoonitfelldownonthetopofa

building.Theyoungsonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hehadcutthethreadtoletthekiteflyhigher,

butinstead,itfelldown.Heaskedhisfather,“Dad,Ithoughtthataftercuttingthethread,the

kitecouldfreelyflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”

Thefatherexplained,“Dearson,weoftenthinksomethingsinourlifearetyingusdown

andthattheyarepreventingusfromgoinganyhigher.Infact,thethreadwasnotholdingthe

kitefromgoinghigher,butitwashelpingitstayhigherwhenthewindsloweddown.Andwhen

thewindpickedupagain,ithelpedthekitegohigherandintheproperdirection.Andwhenwe

cutthethread,thekitefelldownwithoutthesupportthethreadprovided.v

20.Whydidthesonwanttocutthethreadofthekite?

A.Togethisfather,spraise.

B.Tohelpthekiteflyhigher.

C.Towatchthekitefallfreely.

D.Toseewhatwouldhappentothekite.

21.Fromthefather,whatdoweknowaboutthekitethread?

A.Itcontrolsthedirectionofthewind.

B.Itmakespeoplewhoflykiteshappy.

C.Ithelpsthekitestayhigher.

D.Itstopsthekitefromflyinghigher.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thethingsthatseemtoholdusbackcanalsosupportus.

B.Flyingkitesisreallyfunforbothparentsandchildren.

C.Wecancutthekitethreadtoletitflyhigher.

D.Sometimes,wewillloseourwaywithouthelpfromothers.

B

阅读理解。

Haveyounoticedthewastebinsindifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthe

wasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting（分

类）inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwaytomake

gooduseofenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?

Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon*t

wantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchas

paper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcause

seriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries（电池）.Andanywastethat*snotwet,recyclable

orharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.

Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentwaystosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasa

smartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin,itcantellwhatkindofwasteitisandsort

itcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompress（压缩）thewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeup

lessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromotherkindsofwaste

andpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.InJapan,plastic

bottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.

23.Whydoesthewriterusetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toleadintothetopic.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Tomakeyouanswerthem.D.Tosharedifferentideas.

24.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?

A.Glass.B.Medicine.C.Paper.D.Metal.

25.Whatisthe2ndparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whypeoplesortthewaste.

B.Howpeoplesortthewaste.

第4页，共10页

C.Whatwastetosort.

D.Whotakespartinthewastesorting.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway.

B.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.

C.Changchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.

D.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.

27.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.astoryB.apoemC.anewsreportD.aletter

四、选词填空•句子（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

28.选词并用其适当形式填空

thinkof,beusedfor,mypleasure,haveapoint,mention

Whatdoyouthisbook?

Itseemsthatshe.

Thescoopscoopingouttheicecream.

Mostmembersatthemeetingthatprotectingtheenvironmentwasveryimportant.

—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.

29.选词并用其适当形式填空

without,fridge,somebody,sudden,music

Nancy,whohadbeenthoughtfulforsometime,spoke.

Happinessdoubtisthemostimportantthingintheworld.

Thedrumisoneoftheoldestinstruments.

Nowonderyoucan'tfindhere;theyieallawayatameeting.

Todaywecannotlivewithoutbiginventionslikeorcars.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“一一谢谢你给我指路。一一不客气”。故选C。

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据uThankyouforgivingmeanewcomputerasmybirthdaypresent."可推知，

答语应是：Don'tmentionit.不用谢。故选C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】用固定结构法。so+M：+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+M.+可数名词单数。

4.【答案】B

【解析】inventor发明家；invention发明物。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”是

固定用法•句意为“电脑是最重要的发明之一”.故选B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】略

6.【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语。bepleasedwith"对……满意”。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意为“相信这次访问肯定会圆满成功”。该句为Itis/wasbelievedthat…句型。

由that从句中的时态可知，主句be动词为is。

第6页，共10页

8.【答案】D

【解析】主语Tea和动词bring之间是被动关系，根据时间状语longago可以判断用一

般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】略

10.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C

【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题101B

【解析】略

1.上文提到了丁晨的发明，因此可知，此处为invention。

2.前面说的是丁晨一家住在老楼里，可知后面说的是他们不得不爬楼梯（没有电梯），

因此用连词so表示因果关系。

3.文章在第一段中已经提到丁晨发明了帮助爬楼的工具，故此处为stairs“楼梯”。

4.上文提到爷爷爬楼很艰难，该句提到爷爷病了，由even提示可知，爷爷爬楼更艰难

了。

5.根据上下文语境可推知，丁晨发明这种助力器的初衷就是想让祖父母爬楼不费力，故

easily符合原文信息描述。

6.由下旬Heinventedabooster（助力器）…可知,爷爷的困难得到了解决。solvethis

problem”解决这个问题”。

7.根据对这种发明的介绍可推知，爬楼神器帮助爬楼者往上走，故pull…upward符合事

实叙述。

8.makehisideareal意思是“把他的想法变成了现实”。

9.句中it指代的是这种发明，由此判断，丁晨希望有公司合作生产这种产品。

10.丁晨的理想是希望他的发明能帮助需要这种产品的人们。故peopleinneed符合句意。

20.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去当地公园参加放风筝节的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据Ifwebreakit,thekitewillbefreeandwillgoflyingevenhigher.可知,

儿子认为剪断风筝线，风筝自由了就能飞的更高。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Infact,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher,butitwas

helpingitstayhigher可知,线帮助风筝飞得更高。故选C。

3.本文通过讲述一位儿子剪断风筝线想让风筝飞得更远，结果反而让风筝落下来的故事,

说明了有些我们认为阻碍我们的东西，其实是可以支持我们的。故选A。

23.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的标准和各国不同的垃圾分类方

法。

1.作者通过提出两个问题激发读者兴趣，再自然地引入文章主题，这是说明文或议论文

开头的一种常见方法。故选A。

2.根据第二段Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicine

andbatteries（有害废物可能是危险的或造成严重污染，如药品和电