被动语态-中考复习-课件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

1ppt课件.（被动语态）文综之家http://www一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态2ppt课件一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态Wespeak主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.3ppt课件主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引4ppt课件

1.Tombrokethewindow.

2被动语态的大体构成：

Be+PP（过去分词）5ppt课件被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）5ppt课件

规则动词过去分词的构成1、一般情况下，加-ed。

ask--askedhelp--helpedwatch--watched2、结尾是“e”的词，加-d。

dance--dancedlove--lovedlive--lived

3、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

stop--stoppeddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、以辅音字母加y

结尾的词，改y

为i，再加-ed。

carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurried

Grammar6ppt课件规则动词过去IrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)7ppt课件IrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)7ppIrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfed8ppt课件IrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)tak1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词9ppt课件1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.10ppt课件Exercise:ThemotorbikeisriddExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.11ppt课件Exercise:ThesnowmaniscalLilyopenedthebookjustnow.ThebookwasopenedbyLily.打开被打开一般过去时的被动语态（PassiveVoice）++subject

主语waswerepastparticiple过去分词单数复数Lily打开了书。书被Lily打开了。12ppt课件Lilyopenedthebookjustnow.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词13ppt课件2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.14ppt课件Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP15ppt课件3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.16ppt课件Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now17ppt课件Exercise:Volleyballisbeingp5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词18ppt课件5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+pp19ppt课件TheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.20ppt课件Exercise:HerhomeworkwillbeThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.21ppt课件Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分22ppt课件7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.23ppt课件Exercise:ThebasketmaybeeasTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.24ppt课件TheycansingsomebeautifulsThefarmwasbuiltbyAlibabalastyear.Whatthingsweredonebyhimlastyear?25ppt课件ThefarmwasbuiltbyAlibabaThetreeswere

plantedbyAlibaba.thetreesplantedForexample:____was/were____byAlibaba.Alibabaplantedthetrees.Whatthingsweredonebyhimlastyear?26ppt课件ThetreeswereplantedbyAliTheflowerswere

wateredbyAlibaba.theflowerswatered____was/were____byAlibaba.27ppt课件TheflowerswerewateredbyAlThewheatwas

grownbyAlibaba.thewheatgrown____was/were____byAlibaba.28ppt课件ThewheatwasgrownbyAlibabThecowswere

fedbyAlibaba.fed____was/were____byAlibaba.29ppt课件ThecowswerefedbyAlibaba.Thesheepwere

takencareofbyAlibaba.takencareof____was/were____byAlibaba.30ppt课件ThesheepweretakencareofbThehousewas

builtbyAlibaba.built____was/were____byAlibaba.31ppt课件ThehousewasbuiltbyAlibabExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.32ppt课件Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词33ppt课件8.Wehavemadetwentykeys9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PP34ppt课件9.Wehadseenthisfilmbefore6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+pp35ppt课件6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldb4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PP36ppt课件4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.37ppt课件Exercise:BasketballwasbeingExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.38ppt课件Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+done39ppt课件各种时态的被动情况：am/is/aredonewaExercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.40ppt课件Exercise:PickoutthepassiExercises:一.选择填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA41ppt课件Exercises:CCA41ppt课件4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA42ppt课件4.Watches____Shanghai.AA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）He

gave

me

abook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.43ppt课件1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主语谓语间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.44ppt课件Mymotherboughtmeabirthd带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。45ppt课件带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing.46ppt课件变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个变为被把下列句子变为主动语态：1.Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory47ppt课件把下列句子变为主动语态：47ppt课件Weusually

hearhimplayinthenextroom.He

isusuallyheardto

playinthenextroom.48ppt课件Weusuallyhearhimplayinth四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice49ppt课件四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．50ppt课件50ppt课件原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。51ppt课件原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。51ppt课件1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld52ppt课件1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in201.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌53ppt课件1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.54ppt课件3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused55ppt课件5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished56ppt课件7.Didyouplantmanytrees9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous57ppt课件9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone58ppt课件10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken59ppt课件12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem60ppt课件14.ThestudentsinthisschoolAnswerrightorwrong

1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR61ppt课件Answerrightorwrong

WRWRWR614.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR62ppt课件4.这辆自行车能修吗？WRWR62ppt课件必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter63ppt课件必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→beTheymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory.64ppt课件Theymadeshoesinthatfact(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….65ppt课件(2)seesb.doingsth.Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).66ppt课件Weoftenhearthemsingthiss一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to67ppt课件一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来。动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。68ppt课件使用口诀：68ppt课件Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.69ppt课件BobsentKatealetterlastyeMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.70ppt课件Mummade