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Lecture7教育话题Lecture7教育话题ReportItissaidthatpeople’slifenowisbecomingmoreandmorestressful.Whatarethecausesandhowtosolveit?或者遇到这样的字样whatisthereason,whatistheaffect,whatshouldourgovernmentdo?ReportItissaidthatpeople’Report的结构分四段。第一段:引出来题,只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在,只要说明现象就可以。第二段,就要写引起这件事的reason.第三段:effect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写。第四段:也就是howtosolveit.Report的结构分四段。Argumentation议论文的两种结构一边倒结构PK对称结构辩论型题目的提问方式,一般有如下几种:1.(Towhatextent)doyouagreeordisagree?2.Whatisyouropinion?3.Whatdoyouthink?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsth?5.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofsth?6.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.Argumentation议论文的两种结构一边倒结构PK对一边倒在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.

第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法)同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.

第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.

第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.

第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.一边倒在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.

第一段:因为在题目中一定对称式结构第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.

第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.

第三段:便为反对观点段.

第四段便是一个总结了.对称式结构第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.“对称式结构”双方都说,“一边倒结构”只说一方。“对称式结构”比“一边倒结构”可说的内容多,更容易写够字数。“对称式结构”双方都说,“一边倒结构”只说一方。怎么复习1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构。2.要自己想许多的IDEA。由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA。所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的。3.是要练好基本功,基本功怎么练?怎么复习1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问voluntaryeuthanasiaorgantransplant雅思的文章,它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌。文章,它承载的是思路,承载的是思想。所以在写文章之前,不要一味的去堆砌语言,应该考虑一下你的想法,你的中心思想,你的逻辑思维。Ifyoudonotthinkclearly,youcannotwriteclearly.voluntaryeuthanasia教育应该包括哪些内容?

母题:Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?(050312)提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(socialmobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。教育应该包括哪些内容?

母题:Itisgenerally教育的功能

thefunctionsofeducationHomeeducation:whatdoparentsteachus?Schooleducation:whatdoschoolsteachus?教育的功能

thefunctionsofeducatiHomeeducation:

whatdoparentsteachus?passdownbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalexperiencepassionateloveandthefeelingofatruefamilyEverythingtheysacrificeisderivedfromaffectionandtheconsciousnessofresponsibility.parents'loveisanincentiveforustostudy,workandovercomethetroublesinlife.

Homeeducation:

whatdoparenSchooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?Agentofsocialcontrolcertainvaluessuchas,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respectandpunctuality.Schoolsalsoteachusconformity;itencouragesustobegoodandtobealawabidingcitizen.hindrancestowardsindividualdevelopment.Schooleducation:

whatdoschSchooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?

Modifyingbehaviour----Educationhelpstomodifythepastbehaviourthroughlearningandthroughdifferentagenciesofeducation.All-rounddevelopment----Educationaimsattheallrounddevelopmentofchildren----physical,mental,social,emotional,andspiritual.adjustability,preparingforthefuture,completionofeducationSchooleducation:

whatdoschSchooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?transmittingthedominantculturetheyounggenerationisexposedtothebelief,normsandvaluesthathadlongbeenexistonaparticularculture.Educationalsoservestopromotesocialandpoliticalintegration.Educationalinstitutionstransferthepopulationthatiscomposedofdiverseethnicandreligiousgroupsintoakindofsocietywithpeoplesharingatleastacommonidentity.Schooleducation:

whatdoschSchooleducation:

whatdoschoolsteachus?

Educationteachesustogiveequalopportunitiesinallaspectsirrespectiveofsocialstatus,creed,colour,sexandreligion.Educationhelpstomakerisinggenerationtounderstanditsrightsanddutiesascitizensofademocraticcountry.

Educationtrainspeopleforunity,notforlocality,fordemocracyandnotfordictatorship.Schooleducation:

whatdoschEducationcanbearealpanaceaforallsocialevils.Thepurposeofeducation:tobecomeautonomous,creativeandinquiring,havethewillandintelligencetoservethesociety,createtheirowndestinyEducationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.EducationcanbearealpanaceCurrenteducationinChinaTheexistingeducationsystem,focusontheresults,suppresschildren’screativity,learningisconsideredasatooltocopewithexams,marksarethemajorstandardtoevaluatestudents’capacityExplorestudents’potential,doresearch,writepapers,learnscientificmethod,sharpentheirthinkingcapacity,challengetheauthorityCurrenteducationinChinaThe子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培Theoreticalknowledgeawell-confirmedtypeofexplanationofnatureconsistentwithscientificmethodthemostreliable,rigorous,andcomprehensiveformofscientificknowledgeteachesthewhy.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhyonetechniqueworksandwhereanotherfails.Itshowsyouthewholeforest,buildsthecontext,andhelpsyousetstrategy.setadirectionforyourfutureeducation.Theoreticalknowledgecanoftenleadtoadeeperunderstandofaconcept,understandingthewhybehindit..Theoreticalknowledgeawell-coPracticalknowledgeacquirethespecifictechniquesGenuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.Nopractice,nogaininone'swit.What'slearnedfrombooksissuperficialafterall.It'scrucialtohaveitpersonallytestedsomehow.leadtoadeeperunderstandingofaconceptthroughtheactofdoingandpersonalexperienceProfoundandimpressivememorySolvespecificproblemPracticalknowledgeacquirethe把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?QualifiedcitizenEducationinstitutionsPatrioticourcompulsorycurriculumobservedisciplinesandobeylawsrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung;Nature

Is

Our

Mother.Mothernature,a

qualified

citizen

respecting

and

caring

for

nature

for

every

moment.把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?Qualified扩招Enrollmentexpansion,expandingthescaleofenrollmentradically,EducationMinistrythehighereducationqualitydeterioratedmorethanbefore,educationresources,irresponsibleforsociety,increasingpeoplesburden,whichiscontrarytotheprincipleadvocatedbywholesociety-buildingharmonioussocietyreducingsocialburden.sideeffectsHasarouseddebateitsefficiency,efficacyandequity.扩招Enrollmentexpansion,expand扩招theexpectationtostimulatedomesticconsumptionandtoeasetheimmediatepressureonthelabormarketthehighpublicinterestinanddemandforhighereducationinChinesesocietythepoliticalwilloftheChinesegovernmenttodevelophighereducation.

reformitsstructure,curricula,andadministration.

EnsuretheexcellenceofhighereducationPossibledecliningofthequalityifitisnotaccompaniedbysubstantialincreaseininvestmentRisingcollegetuition,denypoorstudentstheopportunitytoreceive扩招theexpectationtostimulate扩招EssentialtoeconomicdevelopmentAbetter-educatedcitizenismoreproductive.NarrowsocialinequalityContributetothedevelopmentofamoredemocraticsociety.MakeinformedpoliticaldecisionsNeedmoretalentedpersonneltosustainrapideconomicdevelopmentStimulatedomesticconsumptionandpromotegrowthinrelatedindustriesAll-aroundeducation,discouragetest-oriented,扩招EssentialtoeconomicdeveloLiberal/generaleducationanapproachtolearningthatempowersindividualsandpreparesthemtodealwithcomplexity,diversity,andchange.providesstudentswithbroadknowledgeofthewiderworld(e.g.science,culture,andsociety)aswellasin-depthstudyinaspecificareaofinterest.Aliberaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,aswellasstrongandtransferableintellectualandpracticalskillssuchascommunication,analyticalandproblem-solvingskills,andademonstratedabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskillsinreal-worldsettings.disciplinesLiberal/generaleducationanapLiberal/generaleducationAgeneraleducationwasthebestpreparationforbothworkandlife,arguingthatitgivesstudentstheskillstobebettercitizensandbetterpeople.Besidesprovidingawell-roundedcourseofstudy,ageneraleducationbuildsafoundationformorespecializedstudylater.Ageneraleducationcanalsoimpartskills--suchaswritingandcriticalthinking--thatarevaluableinnearlyanyworkplace.Dependingonthemajorsubject,ageneraleducationcanalsoprovidepracticalpreparationfortheworkplace.Liberal/generaleducationAgenSpecializededucationacourseofstudyfocusedonaparticularsubject.Specializededucationisoftenfocusedontrainingtopreparestudentsfortheworkplace.Vocationallyorientedspecializededucationcurriculacangivethestudentadefiniteadvantageinthejobmarket.Theveryfocusedcourseofstudy,specializededucationprogramsoftenoffertheirstudentswork-relatedexperience.Specializededucationprogramscanoftenbecompletedinashortertimethangeneraleducationprograms,whichcansaveasignificantamountofmoney.SpecializededucationacourseGapyearaperiodoftimeinwhichpeopledisengagefromcurriculareducationand/orworkandundertakeactivitiessuchastraveling,volunteeringorworkingabroad.takeayearoffpriortoattendingtertiaryeducationandchoosetotravelabroad

unsureoftheiracademicorfinancialdirectionandwanttogainexperienceinthe“realworld”beforemakingabigcommitmentGapyearaperiodoftimeinwhGapyear

awaytorechargeyourbatteryortoexploreactivitiesnearhomeorafarthatyouneverhadtimetoexperiencebefore.

agreatwaytogetabreatherfromclassrooms,tests,andhomeworkassignmentsdissatisfied“gappers”

Gapyear

awaytorechargeyouGapyearTimeoffallowsstudentstimetothinkabouttheiracademicdirectionandprofessionalgoalsbeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.Workexperiencearegreatrésumé-buildersandcanresultinincreasedfocusandmaturity—qualitiesthatallcompetitivecollegesliketoseeinprospectivestudents.Workingfulltimecanhelpstudentssaveupfortuitionandothercollegecosts.GapyearTimeoffallowsstudenGapyearWatchingfriendsandclassmatesmoveontocollegebeforeyoucanbedisheartening.Forstudentswhofailtodevelopimportanthabits,it’seasytolosefocusandfalloutoftheacademicroutine.Studentswhowaitsometimesloseaccesstoguidancecounselors,peersupport,andevenscholarshipresourcesthattheyhadfreshoutofhighschool.GapyearWatchingfriendsandcdistance-learningprogramsManypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(041113,081023,100515)distance-learningprogramsManydistance-learningprogramsConvenience:internet,notbasedonsomecollege'sannualorsemesterschedule.Flexibility:time,placeAvailability:Cost:cheaper,notravelexpensesSelf-directed:yousetyourownpaceandschedule,soyoucontrolthelearningenvironment.Notinterruptingjob,careerdistance-learningprogramsCondistance-learningprogramsagoodalternativeforhousewiveswhoarenotabletoenrollintocoursesbecausetheyhavetotakecareofyoungchildrenyouwouldnothavetofacemajorcompetitionfromfellowstudents.Ifyouareaslowlearner,distancelearningwouldbeperfectforyou.Asdistancelearningpromotesself-pacedlearning,youcantakeyourowntimetolearnandcompletethecourse.distance-learningprogramsagodistance-learningprogramsNopersonalizedattentionfromyourteacherRequiresnewskills,notcomputer-savvy,afraidofchangeornewtechnologies,NosocialinteractionLittlesupport:studentsareexpectedtofindtheirownresourcesforcom

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