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合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座
主讲人:魏镇胜 北京市盈科律师事务所合伙人业务部主任张家口发电厂法律培训
合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座1
【魏镇胜律师简介】
魏镇胜,男,43岁,中国政法大学本科毕业,法学学士,从事专职律师工作至今19年。现系盈科全球(北京总部)合伙人,公司业务部主任。主张把律师工作的重点放到预防阶段!
【魏镇胜律师简介】
2
第一部分合同管理1、合同管理的基本内容签订归档履行检查归档合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件32、合同签订前应当注意的事项第一:审查签约对方主体合法性审查2、合同签订前应当注意的事项4★法人与法定代表人的关系,法定代表人的行为由谁承担?对外:法人不是人,法定代表人才是人法定代表人产生的言行由公司(法人)承担★公司负债时股东是否承担责任?不承担股东义务:①按公司章程认缴出资,在出资范围内对公司承担有限责任。
②股东出资不到位,应当在出资不到位的额度内承担填补责任。★法人与法定代表人的关系,法定代表人的行为由谁承担?5第二:对签约方履行合同能力的审查
A资信调查★B注册资金≠公司资产
C公司资产=净资产
D其他:有无不动产投资股权经济实体经营项目第二:对签约方履行合同能力的审查A资信调查63、合同签订时应当注意的事项
第一审查合同条款A:审查管辖条款管辖的法律规定
★合同纠纷法定管辖----合同履行地、被告住所地
★合同纠纷约定管辖----原告被告标的物合同履行地合同签订地注意:约定管辖不能违反级别管辖和专属管辖3、合同签订时应当注意的事项7B:审查违约金条款★违约金:指的是违约行为产生后约定应当给付守约方的金额。★赔偿金:指的是必须在产生损失以后给付的金额。★区别:违约金,只要有违约行为即可,不要求有损失的发生。赔偿金要求对方有违约行为,同时还要有证据证明存在具体的损失。★约定违约金具体要求:细化违约行为明确违约金数额违约金不宜约定过高B:审查违约金条款8C:审查定金与预付款条款什么是定金?什么是订金?定金与订金有何区别?
★定金:在合同订立或在履行之前支付的一定数额的金钱作为担保的担保方式。
★订金:预付款
★定金的特点------定金罚则:给付定金的一方违约,无权要求退还定金,收到定金一方违约,双倍返还定金。
C:审查定金与预付款条款9★在签订合同时如何巧用定金罚则?
我方存在违约可能,用“订金”;我方无违约可能,用“定金”。★定金不能超过合同金额的20%★定金与违约金不能同时适用,只能选择其一D:审查标的物是否明确★在签订合同时如何巧用定金罚则?10
E:审查付款条款付款原则:作为买方,付款前提条件应当与货到交付,安装、运行、调试,质量验收为付款前提条件,不能只以时间作为付款前提条件。付款条件:①有安装的,安装、调试、运行正常后;无安装的,质量验收合格后;
②书面的验收合格作为付款的前提件。E:审查付款条款11F:审查质量异议与验收条款在设备购销合同中,作为买方,必须在合同条款中明确约定:①收到货物时,对品名、规格、型号、数量、包装外观验收和提出异议的方式;②约定质量验收前提、方式,提出质量异议的期限和方式;③约定买方申请验收,卖方不配合的法律后果。
F:审查质量异议与验收条款12第二:签字与盖章的问题★①签订合同应当加盖公章或者合同专用章,不能使用财务章、发票专用章。★②签订合同对方最好有法定代表人或者代表人签名并留手机号、通信地址,但不签名不影响合同的效力。★③没有加盖公章,只有签名,必须要法定代表人签名,或者由对方的代理人签名,对方代理人必须出具加盖公章的授权委托书明确有签订合同的权限。原则上签订合同应当加盖公章,只有签名风险很大。第二:签字与盖章的问题13
★④多页合同要求加盖齐骑缝章。★⑤对方删改、补充我方标准合同文本条款,应按审批流程报批后再签订。★⑥签订合同时,最好使用自己准备好的合同文本,对方提供合同文本,必须核对合同条款,每份合同文本内容是否一致。★⑦异地签订合同文本,最好对方先加盖公章,我方收到对方合同文本后再加盖公章。★⑧借款合同作为出借方最好签订经过公证具有强制执行力的借款合同★④多页合同要求加盖齐骑缝章。144、合同履行中应当注意的事项A、履行合同保留凭证B、对方违约固定证据C、经营情况随时留意D、关注时效及时主张E、复印支票牢记帐号F、发现风险即时处理4、合同履行中应当注意的事项15★收集录音证据注意事项:①对方公司名称、通话人姓名;②录音时间,要引导对方说出年月日;③通话前拟定通话内容提纲,要证明的录音内容自己少说,尽量让对方陈述;④重要录音证据应当通过公证处进行证据保全公证。公证处进行录音证据保全,能够证明:双方通话的电话号码,双方通话的时间,录音内容客观真实。因此,通过公证处进行的录音,不需要在录音中表明时间。★收集录音证据注意事项:16★对方违约如何固定、收集证据
1、保留传真、QQ记录、微信、短信、录音已经其他书面材料或者电子记录。
2、收到货物与约定的品名、规格、型号、数量、包装、外观不相符,应当:
①在异议期内,书面提出;提出方式必要时以公证形式办理邮寄公证;②当面交接的,双方书面确认不相符的部分;
③保留物流公司交接书面文件、资料,有数量、包装、外观异议的,应当在接收文件中注明★对方违约如何固定、收集证据173、对方未按时安装调试设备如何收集证据①每次安装调试应当进行书面确认。书面确认内容应当有时间、安装调试的部分,对方人员签名。特别提醒:对方人员应当有对方的授权委托书或者在合同中注明对方安装调试技术人员的姓名。
②及时向对方提出书面要求。③要求对方书面回函对未按时安装、调试进行书面说明。特别提示:回函要求加盖公章。3、对方未按时安装调试设备如何收集证据18
第二部分诉讼实务与技巧
一、在法院进行民事诉讼的流程介绍1、一审立案受理开庭判决2、二审上诉期:判决15日裁定10日3、再审判决生效后2年4、执行判决生效后2年合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件19二、起诉准备1、原告
A、收集证据①诉前完善证据,是诉讼取胜的关键;②了解经营情况③了解财产状况(帐号、机器设备、库房)④财产保全问题:诉讼中,在有可能的情况下采取财产保全措施。因此在经营中,要了解对方的开户行和帐号,以及财产情况,特别提醒:对方给付支票的,一定要留存复印件。
合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件20
B、胜败分析
C、确定管辖
D、调查财产
E、简化诉状
F、财产保全
特别提醒:能否成功的采取财产保全措施,是诉讼案件最终取胜的关键。
212、被告
A、管辖异议
B、法院阅卷
C、收集证据
D、胜败分析
2、被告22第三部分仲裁基本知识一、仲裁的特点或裁或诉一裁终局二、仲裁的优点一裁终局节省时间提高效力律师费可以要求对方承担三、仲裁的缺点仲裁收费高不公平难以救济财产保全流程复杂四、合同中仲裁条款的约定五、仲裁的收费(受理费+处理费)
合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件231、北京仲裁委员会仲裁案件受理费收费标准:
1、北京仲裁委员会仲裁案件受理费收费标准:242、北京仲裁委员会仲裁案件处理费收费标准:2、北京仲裁委员会仲裁案件处理费收费标准:253、仲裁财产保全收费标准
财产数额不超过1000元或者不涉及财产数额的,每件交纳30元;超过1000元至10万元的部分,按照1%交纳;超过10万元的部分,按照0.5%交纳。但是,当事人申请保全措施交纳的费用最多不超过5000元。3、仲裁财产保全收费标准26
四、仲裁的流程
27
文书送达流程:5日受理—10日送达—15日答辩(反请求)—10日答辩书交申请人选定首席仲裁员和仲裁员:收到仲裁通知之日起5日—15日组庭通知双方审理方式:不公开开庭审理开庭通知:第一次开庭通知10日(延期开庭申请,庭前5日)仲裁期限:4个月
28五、律师费应当作为仲裁请求事项合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件29合同法与法律风险防范实务讲座课件30感谢您的下载,特赠送精品文章《体能训练技巧-TRX悬挂训练系统》工作之余锻炼身体,若不需要请删除后使用,谢谢您的理解,祝您生意兴隆,事业高攀。RX训练带是源于美国海军陆战队,刚开始的雏形是以高密度毛巾制成的训练道具,后来,有一名叫兰迪的美国海豹突击队的指挥官,在退役后重新设计了该套装备和训练计划,变成民用的健身课程-------“TRX悬挂训练系统”,整套装备的主要部分是宽
1.5英寸,额定张力为
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ꢀꢀ感谢您的下载,特赠送精品文章《体能RX训练带是源于美国海军31悬挂训练:用练习者自身体重做负重,能够允许肌肉在多个平面上做运动,同时保证更多的肌肉和关节参与,能够打造更加结实的肌肉,稳定灵活的关节,坚固的核心力量和正确的体态,帮助在任何运动项目上获得更佳的运动表现,TRX还是运动康复的重要手段之一TRX动作解读:ꢀꢀ增加阻力:1.身体角度越大,阻力越大
2.抬起一边大腿,有助于锻炼更多平衡力3.离支点越远,越吃力,对稳定性要求越高减低难度:一腿向前踮地,有助于身体减重1.chestpress/flycombo(推胸飞鸟组合):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到
90度停下,再慢慢还原,然后双手打开做飞鸟,同时一脚往前踮地,再还原,交替练习。ꢀꢀ悬挂训练:用练习者自身体重做负重,能够允许肌肉在多个平面上做322.chestpress(推胸):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到
90度停下,再慢慢还原(难度增加:双腿合并或单腿抬起,或把身体斜度增加)ꢀꢀ3.lungefly(弓步飞鸟):1.手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,挺胸收腹,身体重心微向前倾,双手打开做飞鸟,同时一脚往前踮地。用胸部发力,再还原4.chestpress-singlelegextended(推胸-单腿伸展):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,一脚撑地,一脚向前抬起,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到
90度停下,再慢慢还原.ꢀꢀ2.chestpress(推胸):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳33ꢀ5.Suspendedinclinepress-legup(悬浮上斜推-抬脚):双手撑住地面,一脚勾住绳子,稳定腹部,另一腿向上抬靠紧固定腿,然后做俯卧撑。6.Atomicpushup(俯卧撑收腹):双手撑住地面,双脚勾住绳子,稳定腹部,一下俯卧撑,还原后,双脚以腹部力量靠向胸部,再慢慢伸直还原,交替练习。7.backrow(背部划船):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,以背部发力,手臂夹紧身体两侧往后收,肩胛骨向后夹,把绳子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢还原(难度增加:双腿合并或单腿抬起,或把身体斜度增加)ꢀ5.Suspendedinclinepress-le34ꢀꢀꢀꢀ8.elevatedbackrow(高位划船):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,加大身体斜度,以背部发力,手臂夹紧身体两侧往后收,肩胛骨向后夹,把绳子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢还原ꢀꢀ9.powerpull-singlearm(力量拉伸-单臂):双腿分开与肩同宽,单手抓住绳子,张开身体,另一边手臂绕身体旋转
180度触摸绳子,完后慢慢还原。10.lowdeltoidfly(低位三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,直手向下向后滑,慢慢还原。ꢀꢀꢀꢀ8.elevatedbackrow(高位划船)3511.‘’T’’deltoidfly(‘t‘型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈‘T’型,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加)12.‘Y’deltoidfly(‘Y’型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈‘Y’型,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加)13.‘W’deltoidfly(‘W’型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈‘W’型,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加)11.‘’T’’deltoidfly(‘t‘型三角肌飞3614.Hightricepspress(高位肱三头肌弯曲):人背向绳子,手臂向前握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,然后把肘部弯曲,肱三头肌发力,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加)15.Dips(臂屈伸):手臂在身体两侧,双手握住绳子,双腿呈箭步姿势,然后肱三头肌和胸肌发力,双臂弯曲成
90度再慢慢还原(难度增加:把一只腿往后抬或两腿前放或抬高)16.Highbicepcurl(高位肱二头肌弯曲):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,以肱二头肌发力,弯曲手臂,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加)14.Hightricepspress(高位肱三头肌弯37Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.ꢀMayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.ꢀThehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.ꢀWhenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofTherearemomentsinlifewhen38本文为
Word版资料,可以任意修改编辑。如果你看到我上传的资料这个后缀,请删除后使用。高效学习方法和技巧学习需要方法,找到适合自己的方法,学习才能事半功倍。接下来,我结合我自己的学习情况,给大家总结的高效学习《五部曲》一、预习是学习的重要环节上课前充分预习,考试前充分地复习,与“打有准备之仗”有同曲之道。预习效果好,听课才能有针对性;听课有针对性,复习才能顺利进行;复习深刻,作业、考试才能得心应手。所以说预习是学生学习过程中一个必不可少的环节。ꢀꢀꢀ二、掌握好高效的听课方法课上集中精力听课,是掌握知识的捷径。听讲时,思想上必须与老师讲解的思路保持一致,听老师对事物是怎样分析、推理;听老师解决问题是用什么方法、技巧;听老师对问题有哪些提问和解释。这样才能把握住听课的重点。听讲中,要把自己在预习中的理解,和老师讲解的相比较,看自己和老师有哪些相同点和区别点。ꢀꢀꢀ三、合理安排复习时间很多科学家通过研究发现,有几个时间段有利于巩固记忆:一是学习后最初几分钟内,电生理活动引起蛋白质的合成;二是学习后在
48小时内复习;三是一周之后脑突触发生永久性变化。根据人在学习过程中这一生理变化,采用复习加强记忆就显得特别重要了。如果我们能够在学习的内容即将忘记时进行复习,那么复习的效果最好,效率也最高。著名的心理学家艾宾浩斯通过实验发现了人的记忆与遗忘规律。实验证明:在学习仅过了
20分钟后,就忘记记忆内容的
42%,1天后忘却量已经达到了
66%,到了第
31天,忘却量高达79%。他根据实验结果,画成了著名的遗忘曲线。并表明遗忘的规律是“先快后慢”。这条规律提示我们,—定要尽早、及时地对所学知识进行复习,以便在知识还在大脑内时就加深印记,否则大脑中已经没有痕迹了,只能再费精力重学。合理安排复习时间特别重要并且必要,制定复习计划,严格按精英特计划执行,并力求形成习惯,是我们每一位学生都应该力求努力做到。ꢀ我们为什么要复习呢?因为我们记忆效果没有那么好,不可能过目不忘,所以需要重复、增强记忆。同时,复习的进展也有利于学习效率的提高。ꢀꢀꢀ四、做作业的科学方法这里有七种做作业的技巧:ꢀꢀ1、先复习后做作业。复习是做好作业的关键,只有复习得好,作业才能做得好。做作业前先把老师这一节课所讲的内容认真地看一看,弄清楚基本原理和概念后再去做作业,作业才能做得既快又好。ꢀꢀ2、认真审题。
做作业最关键的—步就是审题,连题都判断错了,作业内容就全错了。首先第—步要弄清楚题目的内容,所给的条件,什么要求,需要联系哪些知识等等;其次是考虑好解题思路、方法、步骤,要善于把—道题分成几部分,化大为小、化难为易、分清其中的已知和未知,弄清各部分的联系,设计好整个解题步骤,—定要让自己做到不明白题意不做题,不清楚方法步骤不下笔。ꢀꢀ3、细心的做题。
做题是表达思路的全过程,这个过程要求既动脑、又动手。做题的关键是要保证“规范”、“准确”。要做到这两点就要求学生认真的抄好题,书写格式必须正确、规范,严格按照各类题的解题要求,仔细演算解题的每—步,得出正确的结果。只有平时做题认真细致,步骤完整,思路正确,表达严密,准确无误,考试时才能按照这种良好的习惯进行ꢀꢀ五、重视错题积累在学习的过程中,同学们可能遇到过一错再错的现象究其原因,多数是由于在学习中不求甚解,不注意总结积累所致。那么,该怎么办呢?实践证明,自编一本“易错题集”是避免做题一错再错的最好办法。错题本的复习方法:1、每周把该周错题本中记录的题目快速浏览一遍;2、每月把该月错题本中记录的题目再快速浏览一遍;3、每个季度把错题本中三个月记录的题目再快速浏览一遍;4、大考前把该错题本中的所有题目认真复习一遍,确保题不二错↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧-¥¾½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧-¥¾½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ©≥←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧-¥¾½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②¥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧-¥¾½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②¥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ¥®÷㎝½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜②¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧¥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧-¥¾½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√㎜¥$§¦β↓×√㎜½¼¥$§¦β↓×√精编资料
欢迎下载Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.ꢀMayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.ꢀThehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.ꢀWhenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofreportersandphotographers,membersofhisCabinet,ostensiblycalledtotheWhiteHouseforameeting,satquietlyaroundalongconferencetable.TrumpdefendedhisdecisionlastmonthtowithdrawU.S.troopsfromSyriaandsharplycutthedeploymenttoAfghanistan,movesthatdisturbedRepublicanalliesinCongressandpromptedtheresignationofDefenseSecretaryJamesN.Mattis.Indoingso,hecontradictedhisownrecentclaimthattheU.S.hadachieveditsobjectivesoftotalvictoryoverIslamicStatemilitantsinSyria.“Look,wedon'twantSyria,”hecontinued.“We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath.That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.We'renottalkingaboutvastwealth.We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath,”hesaid,seeminglycontrastingthewar-wrackedcountrywithIraqanditsvastoilreserves.Iran“candowhattheywantthere,frankly,”headded,acommentlikelytounnerveofficialsinIsrael,whohaveworriedthataU.S.withdrawalfromitspositionsineasternSyriawouldallowIrantoexpanditsinfluencethere.“It’snotmyfault,”hesaid.“Ididn’tputusthere.”TrumpofferedlittlefurtherclarityontheU.S.withdrawalfromSyria,whichheinitiallysaidwouldtakeplacein30days,sayingnowthatthepulloutwill“takeplaceoveraperiodoftime.”Later,inalongriffaboutAfghanistan,TrumpseemedtoendorseMoscow’s1979invasionofthecountry—anactthattheU.S.viewedasanattempttospreadcommunismandwagedalong,covertoperationtocombatduringtheCarterandReaganadministrations.“ThereasonRussiawasinAfghanistanwasbecauseterroristsweregoingintoRussia,”Trumpsaid,makingacasetoleavethepolicingofhotspotsintheMideastandCentralAsiatocountriesintheregion.“Theywererighttobethere.Theproblemisitwasatoughfight.”TheSovietUnioneventuallywasbankruptedbyitsAfghanwar,Trumpadded.“RussiausedtobetheSovietUnion.AfghanistanmadeitRussia,becausetheywentbankruptfightinginAfghanistan.”HistoriansgenerallyagreethattheRussianinvasionandsubsequentoccupationofmuchofAfghanistanwasoneofseveralfactorsthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheSovietUnion,althoughthecountryneverwentbankrupt.Foryears,RepublicanshavecreditedPresidentReaganwithbringinganendtotheSovietUnionbyhisaggressiveincreaseinU.S.militaryspending.Trump’scommentsstoodinstarkcontrasttotheviewMattisespousedintheresignationletterhepresentedlastmonthafterfailingtoconvincethepresidenttoholdoffonwithdrawingfromSyria.“Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoadvanceaninternationalorderthatismostconducivetooursecurity,prosperityandvalues,andwearestrengthenedinthiseffortbythesolidarityofouralliances,”Mattiswrote.Mattis’commentsclearlystungTrump,whorespondedlastmonthwithcriticismofhisformerPentagonchief.OnWednesday,hesteppedthatup,claimingthathefiredMattis.“What'shedoneforme?HowhadhedoneinAfghanistan?Nottoogood,”Trumpsaid.“Asyouknow,PresidentObamafiredhim,andessentiallysodidI.”ObamadidnotfireMattis,althoughthegeneraldidretireseveralmonthsearlyin2013fromhispositionastheheadofthemilitary’sCentralCommandafterdissentingfromObamaadministrationpolicydecisions.TuesdaywasMattis’finaldayatthePentagon.Trump,inafitofpiqueaftertheresignationletterbecamepublic,hadmovedupMattis’terminationdateInadditiontohisforeignpolicycomments,TrumpalsodownplayedDecember’sstockmarketlosses,whicherasedallpositivegainsfortheyear,as“alittleglitch”andasserted—wrongly—thatthereare“probably30-35million”immigrantsintheU.S.illegally.ThenonpartisanPewResearchCenterestimatesthatasof2016,therewere10.7millionunauthorizedimmigrantslivinginthecountry,anumberthathasdeclinedinrecentyears.TrumprepeatedhiscallforDemocratstoagreeto$5.6billioninfundingforaborderwall,andexpressedsurprisenottohavereceivedoverturesfromthemovertheholidaystonegotiateanendtothegovernmentshutdown.“IwasintheWhiteHouseallbymyselfforsixorsevendays,”hesaid.“Itwasverylonely.MyfamilywasdowninFlorida.Isaid,‘Staythereandenjoyyourself.’IfeltIshouldbeherejustincasepeoplewantedtocomeandnegotiatethebordersecurity.”Trump,whometlaterinthedaywithcongressionalleadersawayfromTVcameras,hasalreadydismissedafundingproposalfromHouseDemocraticleaderNancyPelosithatincludes$1.3billioninbordersecurityfunding.Whileleavingthedooropentoacompromise,Trumpcontinuedtoarguefortheimportanceofawall,pointingtootherexamplesofbarriers.HeincorrectlyassertedthatObama’sWashingtonresidenceissurroundedbya10-footwallandcitedtheVatican,whichhesaid“hasthebiggestwallofthemall.”“Whentheysaythewallisimmoral,thenyoubetterdosomethingabouttheVatican,”hesaid.“Wallswork.”AsTrumpspoke,a“GameofThrones”-stylemovieposterteasingIransanctions—“SANCTIONSARECOMING,”itread—layunfurledacrossthetabledirectlyinfrontofhim.Buthemadenoremarksonthesubject.Hedid,however,commentonSen.-electMittRomneyofUtah,whowroteintheWashingtonPostonTuesdaythathewastroubledbyTrump’s“deepdescentinDecember”andthathisdeficitin“presidentialleadershipinqualitiesofcharacter…hasbeenmostglaring.”“IwishMittcouldbemoreofateamplayer,”Trumpsaid.“Andifhe’snot,that’sOKtoo.”SeemingtowarnRomneyaboutthefatethatliesaheadforRepublicanlawmakerswhovocallycriticizehimandhispresidency,Trumpboastedthathe“gotridof”formerSens.JeffFlakeofArizonaandBobCorkerofTennessee,bothofwhomoptednottoseeknewtermslastyear.Accusingbothmenofseekingpublicityintakingstandsagainsthim,TrumpsuggestedthatFlakewouldbeseekingajobasapaidcablenewscontributor—orperhapsinanotherprofessionthatTrumphimselfonceplied.“JeffFlakeisnowsellingrealestateorwhateverhe’sdoing,”hesaiddismissively.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.ꢀMayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.ꢀThehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.ꢀWhenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofreportersandphotographers,membersofhisCabinet,ostensiblycalledtotheWhiteHouseforameeting,satquietlyaroundalongconferencetable.TrumpdefendedhisdecisionlastmonthtowithdrawU.S.troopsfromSyriaandsharplycutthedeploymenttoAfghanistan,movesthatdisturbedRepublicanalliesinCongressandpromptedtheresignationofDefenseSecretaryJamesN.Mattis.Indoingso,hecontradictedhisownrecentclaimthattheU.S.hadachieveditsobjectivesoftotalvictoryoverIslamicStatemilitantsinSyria.“Look,wedon'twantSyria,”hecontinued.“We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath.That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.We'renottalkingaboutvastwealth.We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath,”hesaid,seeminglycontrastingthewar-wrackedcountrywithIraqanditsvastoilreserves.Iran“candowhattheywantthere,frankly,”headded,acommentlikelytounnerveofficialsinIsrael,whohaveworriedthataU.S.withdrawalfromitspositionsineasternSyriawouldallowIrantoexpanditsinfluencethere.“It’snotmyfault,”hesaid.“Ididn’tputusthere.”TrumpofferedlittlefurtherclarityontheU.S.withdrawalfromSyria,whichheinitiallysaidwouldtake
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