湖南省邵阳市液压有限责任公司子弟学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市液压有限责任公司子弟学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我母亲近来病得很重，但由于治疗合理，正逐渐康复。pickup恢复健康，捡起，(无意中)学会，收听到；pickout挑选，认出；getup起床；getout出来。根据句意，A正确。2.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

参考答案：B3._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略4.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略5.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：A6.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.7.TheanimatedfilmRiowasabigsuccessin2011.NowRio2which______onApril11hashitChina’stheaters.A.workedout

B.cameoutC.turnedout

D.brokeout参考答案：B8.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened参考答案：C[句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；asif仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]9.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when参考答案：21答案B.that引导定语从句，指带先行词characters在定语从句中作主语。10.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That参考答案：B[考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被当地的大公司录取。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。]11.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中国共产党”，因此应选standfor“代表”。本句的主语为theletters，故谓语应为复数。12.BythetimeIpayoffallthemoneythatIborrowedfromthebankwhenIboughtmyhouse,Iwillhavebeen________.

A.indebt

B.intodebt

C.offdebt

D.outofdebt.参考答案：d略13.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however参考答案：B句意：我的书全在这儿。你喜欢的任何一本书我都可以借给你。考查宾语从句用法。whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。本题易被误选A，whatever任何(事物)，每样(事物)，whatever不强调范围。14.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D15.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C16.The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing参考答案：A17.参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。18.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately参考答案：B19.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.LastsummerIwasavolunteer（志愿者）atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas

21

onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome

22

time.Threenightsaweek,I

23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand

24for10peoplehotmeals

25

vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople

26

thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I

27

thisvolunteerwork,making

28

withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,

29me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories

30

mewithsympathy（同情）.Someofthemhad

31withalcohol（酒）ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad

32

.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,and

33

shelostherjob.Shelookedfora

34

job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo

35

.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables

36

shecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman

37

onjobhunting,butshe38

couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher

39

andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,

40

,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

21.A.studyingB.planningC.holding

D.taking22.A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long23.A.helped

B.waited

C.appeared

D.washed24.A.ordered

B.bought

C.cooked

D.finished25.A.with

B.from

C.by

D.in26.A.demandedB.needed

C.collectedD.requested27.A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed28.A.decisionsB.wishes

C.friends

D.changes29.A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides30.A.struck

B.filled

C.seized

D.provided31.A.habits

B.worries

C.difficultiesD.problems32.A.luck

B.pain

C.experienceD.loss33.A.so

B.again

C.then

D.thus34.A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new35.A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull36.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.incase37.A.went

B.moved

C.came

D.worked38.A.also

B.still

C.almost

D.even39.A.block

B.cottage

C.building

D.flat40.A.afraid

B.shy

C.shocked

D.mad参考答案：21—25DBACA

26—30BDCBB

31—35DACDA

36—40CABDA21.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationintendedtoinformpotentialcustomersaboutproductsandservices.Manyadvertisementsarealsodesignedtogenerateincreased__13__ofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcementofbrandimageandbrandloyalty.Forthesepurposesadvertisementsoften__14__bothfactualinformationand__15__messages.TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards，everymajor__16__isusedtodeliverthesemessages.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertising__17__onbehalfofacompany.Advertisementscanalsobeseenontheseatsofgrocerycarts，onthesidesofbuses，__18__intelephoneholdmessagesandinstorepublicaddresssystems.Advertisementsareusuallyplacedanywhereanaudiencecaneasilyorfrequentlyaccessvisualsoraudio.__19__whichusuallyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingbutdonotstrictly__20__aproductorservicetothegeneralpublicincludepoliticalparties，religionsupportingorganizations，andmilitarieslookingfornewrecruits.Additionally，somenonprofitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingclientsandrelyuponfreechannels，suchaspublicserviceannouncements.13．A.quantity B．quality

C．value D．consumption14．A.attach

B．contain C．expose D．compose15．A.persuasive B．impressive

C．positive D．attractive16．A.broadcaster B．website

C．medium D．program17．A.announcer B．sponsor C．agency D．designer18．A.sent

B．stored C．heard D．read19．A.Companies B．Organizations

C．Factories D．Foundations20．A.make

B．buy C．sell

D．provide参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.A16.C

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C解析:13.设计广告的最终目的是增加产品和服务的消费。consumption消费，符合语境。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值。14.广告内容包括真实性和说服性的信息。contain包含(表示实际包含的成分)；attach附上，认为……有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose构成，组成。15.persuasive说服性的，与上文中的factual对应。impressive印象深刻的；positive积极的；attractive有吸引力的。16.从上文的TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards可知，它们都是medium(媒体，媒介)。17.广告代理机构代表公司发布广告。agency代理机构，符合语境。announcer广播员；sponsor赞助者；designer设计者。18.从上文的Advertisementscanalsobeseen可得到提示，在电话中可听广告，故选C。19.从下文的somenonprofitorganizations可判断，此处指organizations(组织)。company公司；factory工厂；foundation基金会。20.有些组织虽然花大笔的钱做广告，但不出售(sell)任何产品或服务。

三、阅读理解22.Doyourparentssmoke?Wheredotheysmoke–outside,atworkorathomewhenyouarearound?AccordingtoasurveypublishedinthejournalAcademicPediatrics,analarmingnumberofUSparentsarestillriskingtheirchildren’slivesbysmokinginfrontofthem.Halfofallchildrenaged6to19,eventhosewithasthma(哮喘),havebeenexposedtosecond-handsmokeinthecountry,reportedReuters.“It’swellknownthatsmokingkills,butmanysmokersstilldon’trealizethedamagetheirsmokecausestothosearoundthem,”DameSally,ChiefMedicalOfficerforEngland,wasquotedbytheIndependentassaying.Tobaccosmokecontainsmorethan7,000chemicals,hundredsofwhicharepoisonous.About70ofthemcancausecancer,nottomentionotherdiseases,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.What’smostscaryisthatthereisnosafelevelofcontactwithsecond-handsmoke---even“low-level”exposurecanbeharmfultoone’shealth.And“low-level”meanswhenaparentorfamilymembersmokesinanotherroomorevenoutside.Whilesecond-handsmokecanbeharmfultopeopleofallages,childrenfaceagreaterriskthanadults:theyhavesmallerlungs;theybreathemorequickly;andtheyhavelessdevelopedimmune(免疫的)systems.Also,youngchildrenhavelittlecontrolovertheirsurroundings.Babiescan’tmovetoanotherroombecausetheairissmoky.Theydependontheadultsintheirlivestomakesurethattheirenvironmentsaresafe.Recentyearshaveseensecond-handsmokeexposuredrop---butforadultsratherthankids,becausepolicieshavebeenstartedaroundtheworldtobansmokinginpublicplacessuchasoffices,barsandrestaurants.However,“Childrentendtobeexposedtosecond-handsmokeinhomesandcars,andtheseplacesarenotincludedinmostlawsandpolicies,”AmyFerketich,aresearcheratTheOhioStateUniversity,US,toldReuters.Sowhatcanwedotolimitchildren’sexposuretosecond-handsmoke?Parentsshouldstopsmokingforgood.Butiftheycan’t,theyshouldneversmoke---orletotherssmoke---aroundtheirchildren.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Halfofthechildrenages9to18intheUShaveparentswhosmokedathome.

B.MostsmokersintheUSdon’tcareabouttheeffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonthosearoundthem.

C.DameSallybelievesmanyparentswhosmokeinfrontoftheirkidshavenoideaofthedamagethattheyaredoing.

D.Hundredsofchemicalscontainedintobaccocancausecancer.54.Whyissecond-handsmokeparticularlydamagingtochildren?

a.theyhavesmallerlungs

b.theybreathelessquickly

c.theirimmunesystemsarelessdeveloped

d.theirbrainsarestillgrowing

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.bc55.Thedropofsecond-handsmokeexposureinrecentyears______.

A.mostlybenefitscompaniesratherthanfamilies

B.happenedmostlyinhomesandcars

C.isbecauseoftherulesonlow-levelsofsecond-handsmoke

D.isbecauseoflawsthatbansmokinginpublicplaces参考答案：53-55.CBD

23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Lotspeoplestressout（紧张）abouttalkinginfrontoftheclassorgettinglaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience._51_The“stresshormones”thatyourbodyproducesattimeslikethesecanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(紧急状态)”---theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach._52__Beprepared.__53_Rehearse(排练)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,think