河北省唐山市遵化高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市遵化高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(过程)，______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案：D2.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．appealingto

B．appealedto

C．begging

D．appealingfor参考答案：A3.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D4.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C5.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?6.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t参考答案：B略7.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：A8.Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略9.Accordingtothearrangement,therewillbeabreakinthediscussion

participantscanhaveashortrest.A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：B10.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when参考答案：A11.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone参考答案：B提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。12.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheshowlastnight?

I_____,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.wouldlike

D.did参考答案：A14.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A15.

19thCPCNationalCongresswhichis

majoreventinthecountrywasheldonOct.18,2017.A.A;a

B.The;theC.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是中国一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召开。第一空是序数词前面用定冠词the表示“第几”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠词“a”。故选C。16.—Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(16)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason(17)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(18)________chiefeditorwhodecides(19)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(20)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(21)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(22)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(23)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(24)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(25)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.参考答案：16．latest考查词形变换。根据上下文可知，人们喜欢看“最新的”报纸。latest最新的。17．why考查定语从句。先行词为reason，后面句子完整，故填关系副词why。18．the考查冠词。此处表特指。19．what考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。20．sent考查非谓语动词。本句已有一个谓语are,send作后置定语，表被动，故用过去分词。21．or考查连词。前后是两个主谓完整的分句，且是选择关系，故用连词or。22．photographers考查词形变换。此处表示“派摄影师去拍照”，且photographer是可数名词，故用其复数形式。23．to考查介词。passsth.ontosb.将……传递给……。ks5u24．Other考查代词。“其他的”编辑们阅读稿件，做必要的修改等。25．beprinted考查被动语态。“only＋状语从句“放句首，主句需要部分倒装。print与newspapers构成动宾关系，且前面有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

三、阅读理解18.“Thisisyourlastchance,”warnedMrsGillfeather.Ibrokeoutinasweatandmyhandsstartedtoshake.Webothwantedtogettosleep,butbeforewecould,Ihadtoputacannula(针管)inherarm.BeforebecomingadoctorI’donlyavagueideawhatacannulawas,comingfromanhourspentwithaplasticarmwhileatmedicalschool.OnceIbecameadoctor,however,Icouldn’tseemtogetawayfromthem.Forthoseofyouwhoareluckyenoughtohavenevercomeintocontactwithone,they’retinylittletubesthatareputintoavein(静脉)sothatfluidormedicinescandodirectlyintotheblood.That’sthetheory.Unfortunately,theproblemisthatforthemtowork,youhavetogetthemintotheveininthefirstplace.Thistendstobetrickierthanyou’dimagine—andit’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.MrsGillfeather’sveinswereparticularlyelusivethatevening.I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes.“Isn’ttheresomeoneelsewhocoulddothis?”sheasked,forthefourthtime.“Someonewhoknowswhatthey’redoing,perhaps,”shesaidunderherbreath,justloudenoughformetohear.Finally,Igotitin.Mrs.GillfeatherandIbothbreathedasighofreliefJustasIwasabouttoleavetheward,thenursecalledmeover,“Max,there’sanothercannulatodoonbed16.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inParagraphFourprobablymean?A.Hardtofind

B.HardtounderstandC.Easytodescribe

D.Easytoreach.6.FromParagraphThree,wecanlearnthattheauthor______A.wasayoungerdoctor

B.didn’tliketobeadoctorC.felthimselfunlucky

D.thoughtiteasytodothejob.7.Howdidtheauthorlearntoputtheneedleintotheveinatmedicalschool?A.Byimitatingotherdoctors

B.BydoingitonhisownarmsC.Bylearningfromparents

D.Bypracticingwithaplasticarm8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Practicewasinvain

B.AnunfortunatedoctorC.Allmyeffortspaidoff

D.Amedicalaccident参考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C本文属于医疗健康方面的题材。作者由于刚从医学院毕业成为一名医生，第一次给一个夫人注射难以正确地找到静脉的正确位置，最终通过努力终于做到了。这件事告诉我们，只要努力就会有回报。5.A猜测词义题。根据第五段中的Gillfeather夫人问是否还有人能把针管正确地刺进她的静脉上，可知她的静脉难以找到，一直到最后我终于做到了，夫人和我都松了一口气。可知她的脉很难找到。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题解题策略根据事实细节，推断合理信息推理判断题策略常常可以分为如下几类：（（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图（2）（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度；（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展；（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。6.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.及第四段“I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes”进行推断