2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：任务型阅读（专题过关）（解析版）

专题任务型阅读综合练习一、阅读回答问题Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.It’sverynicetohaveit.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandsometimesplaywiththem.Allthestudentslikethem.1．Howistheteachingbuilding?__________________________________________________________.2．Whatcanstudentsdoontheplaygroundintheafternoon?__________________________________________________________.3．Whendomanystudentscometotheplayground?__________________________________________________________.4．Wherecanmanystudentsplaytabletennis?__________________________________________________________.5．Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?__________________________________________________________.Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.

Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.6．Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?__________________________________________7．Ifyourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutyourlife,whatwillyoudo?__________________________________________8．Howwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironment?__________________________________________9．Howmanyqualities（品质）ofgoodneighboursarementioned(被提及)inthispassage?__________________________________________10．Whatisagoodneighbourlikeinyourmind?(根据短文内容自拟一句作答)__________________________________________二、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。Howdoyourelaxyourselfonholidays?Havingapartyisagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.Prepare(准备)thefoodApartyneedstohavelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Thinkaboutwhattimeyou’rehavingyourpartyanddecidehowmuchfoodtoprepare(准备)foryourfriends.Partiesbetweenmealtimescanhavejustsnacks,butpartiesatdinnertimeshouldhavemuchfood.Youcanbuyhotdogs,hamburgers,chickenwingsorsandwichesforyourparty.InviteyourfriendsChooseadateandtimetohaveyourparty,andtheninviteallofyourfriends.Sendtheinvitationsaweekbeforetheparty.You’dbettertellyourfriendssomethingimportant.Forexample,tellpeopletobringtheirswimsuitsiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports.PlansomethinginterestingYouwillhavesomeinterestingthingstokeepyourpartyguestshappy.Thingslikeping-pong,singinganddancingaregreatchoicesforguests.(1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)11．__________isagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.12．Weshouldprepare________forpartiesatdinnertime.13．Whatshouldpeoplebringiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports?__________________________________________14．__________________________________________15．__________________________________________三、阅读补全句子InEngland,afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofaday.Peopleusuallytakeitbetween(在……之间)fourandfiveintheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofafamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytime.Peopledon’ttakeitatatable.Theytaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandasaucer(茶碟),aspoonandasmallplateforbreadandbutter(黄油面包)andcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselfto(随便吃)cakefirst(首先);breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Doremember:Though(尽管)youcaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethan(超过)onepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.根据上面短文内容填空。16．InEngland,_____isthemostinformalmealofaday.Peopleusuallytakeitbetween________intheafternoon.17．Peopledon’t____atatable.Theytakeit_____.18．_____hasacupandasaucer,aspoonandasmallplatefor______.19．Bytheway,don’t____tocakefirst;breadandbutterfirst,andthen_____.20．Youcaneat____youwant,butdonotputmorethan_____breadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.LikeschoolsinChina,AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytothestartofJune.UsuallyAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.ButunlikemiddleschoolstudentsinChina,highschoolstudentsinAmericatakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydoallkindsofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theymaygotoasmalloralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotfortheirhighereducation.Solotsofstudentsafterschoolhavetomakemoneyfortheirstudies.根据短文内容完成下列问题。21．WhenisthesecondterminAmerica?It’sfrom___________________________.22．HowoldaremostAmericanstudentswhentheyfinishhighschool?Theyareusually___________________________yearsold.23．HowmanysubjectsdohighschoolstudentsinAmericatakeeachterm?Theytake___________________________subjectseachterm.24．Whatdomanystudentsdoafterhighschool?They___________________________.25．WhydomanyAmericanstudentsworkafterclass?Becausetheyhaveto___________________________.参考答案：1．Itisbigandtall2．Theycanplayfootball3．After4:30intheafternoon4．Inthetabletennisroom5．Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students【导语】本文作者主要描述作者学校的情况，介绍了学校的建筑，学生和班级，学生放学后的活动，还有老师和学生的关系。1．根据第一段中“Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.”可知，教学楼又大又高。故填Itisbigandtall。2．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，他们下午来到操场能够踢足球。故填Theycanplayfootball。3．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，下午4点半以后，许多学生来到操场踢足球。故填After4:30intheafternoon。4．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,…somestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.”可知，许多学生可以在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故填Inthetabletennisroom。5．根据第二段中“Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.”可知，“我”们学校有1200名学生。故填Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students。6．Becauseit’shelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.7．Wewillfeelsadandmoveawayquickly.8．Wewillfeelcomfortableandhappy.9．Three.10．Agoodneighbourishelpful/kind/respectful.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好邻居应具备哪些品质。6．根据第一段“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故填Becauseit’shelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.7．根据第二段“Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.”可知，如果邻居想要了解我们更多的生活，我们会感到非常难过，很快就会搬走。故填Wewillfeelsadandmoveawayquickly.8．根据第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的环境让我们感觉舒适和开心，故填Wewillfeelcomfortableandhappy.9．根据第二段“First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.”；第三段“Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.”；第四段“Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).”可知，文章一共提到了好邻居具备的三种品质。故填Three.10．本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Agoodneighbourishelpful/kind/respectful.11．Havingaparty12．muchfood13．Swimsuits.14．Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.15．你最好告诉你的朋友重要的事情。【导语】本文主要讲如何为派对做一些准备工作。11．根据“Havingapartyisagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.”可知举办派对是放松的好方式。故填Havingaparty。12．根据“butpartiesatdinnertimeshouldhavemuchfood.”可知晚宴需要准备比较多的食物。故填muchfood。13．根据“tellpeopletobringtheirswimsuitsiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports.”可知有水上运动需要告知宾客带好泳衣。故填Swimsuits.14．根据“Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.”及全文可知，本文主要讲开展派对的一些建议，故主题句是第一段最后一句。故填Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.15．You’dbetter你最好；tellyourfriends告诉你的朋友；somethingimportant一些重要的事情。故填：你最好告诉你的朋友重要的事情。16．afternoonteafourandfive17．taketeainthesittingroom18．Eachpersonbreadandbutterandcake19．helpyourselfcake20．asmuchasonepieceof【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喝下午茶的这一饮食习惯。16．根据“InEngland,afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofaday”可知，在英国，下午茶是一天中最不正式的一餐；根据“Peopleusuallytakeitbetween(在……之间)fourandfiveintheafternoon.”可知，人们通常在下午4点到5点之间喝下午茶，故填afternoontea；fourandfive。17．根据“Peopledon’ttakeitatatable.Theytaketeainthesittingroom”可知，不会在餐桌上喝茶。他们在客厅里喝茶，故填taketea；inthesittingroom。18．根据“Eachpersonhasacupandasaucer(茶碟),aspoonandasmallplateforbreadandbutter(黄油面包)andcake”可知，每个人都有一个杯子和一个茶碟，一个勺子和一个装面包、黄油和蛋糕的小盘子，故填Eachperson；breadandbutterandcake。19．根据“Bytheway,donothelpyourselfto(随便吃)cakefirst(首先);breadandbutterfirst,andthencake”可知，顺便说一下，不要先吃蛋糕；首先是面包和黄油，然后是蛋糕，故填helpyourself；cake。20．根据“Though(尽管)youcaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethan(超过)onepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime”可知，可以想吃多少就吃多少，但每次不要在盘子里放超过一片面包或蛋糕，故填asmuchas；onepieceof。21．FebruarytothestartofJune22．seventeenoreighteen23．onlyfourorfive24．gotocollege25．makemoneyfortheirstudies【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度，和中国的学校一样，一学年有两个学期，但与中国的学生不同，美国的高中生每学期只修四五门课，高中毕业后，很多学生放学后必须为他们的学习赚钱。21．根据文中“thesecondisfromFebruarytothestartofJune.”可知，第二个学期是从二月到六月初。故填FebruarytothestartofJune。22．根据文中“Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.”可知，大多数学生在高中毕业时是十七、十八岁。故填seventeenoreighteen。23．根据文中“ButunlikemiddleschoolstudentsinChina,highschoolstudentsinAmericatakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.”可知，与中国的中学生不同，美国的高中生每学期只修四五门课。故填onlyfourorfive。24．根据文中“Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.”可知，高中毕业后，许多学生都上了大学。故填gotocollege。25．根据文中“Solotsofstudentsafterschoolhavetomakemoneyfortheirstudies.”可知，很多学生放学后必须为他们的学习赚钱。故填makemoneyfortheirstudies。真题在线（2017·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.1．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________2．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________3．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________4．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________5．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________（2019·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）AfternoonTeaThewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhavingarelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying?Theconcept（概念）of

“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUKinthemid-19thcentury.ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasnormallyservedfashionablylateat8p.m.,butshefelthungryat4p.m.everyday,soshestartedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesatthattime.Severaldayslater,shefoundhernewhabitdifficulttobreakandsooninvitedherfriendstojoinher.Thispause（间歇）forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday.Itusesathree-tieredservingtray.Thetrayscarryavarietyoffoods,suchasfingersandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,cakesandpastries.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Traditionalafternoonteaisadainty（讲究的）meal.Therefore,theorderofenjoyingthefoodisfromthebottomtothetopandfromsaltytosweet.Sandwichesareeatenfirst,followedbyscones,thenthesweetsnackslikecakesandpastries.Whendrinkingthetea,theytasteslowlyratherthan“glugging”itdown.It’salsoasocialactivity.AsyoucanseethesceneintheTVplay“DowntonAbbey”,ladieswearprettyclothing,menaredressedneatlyandthewaitersarewelltrainedandpolite.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalfancyafternoonteainmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Itisalsoenjoyedtocelebrateaspecialeventsuchasabirthday,apre-weddingorbabyshowerpartywithagroupoffriends.Sofar,afternoonteaactivitieshavebecomefarbeyondfriendsgettingtogetherandeating.IthasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish.6．Whointroduced“afternoontea”inEngland?_________________________________________________________________7．Whatdidtheupperclassladieswearduringthe1880s?__________________________________________________________________8．Whenistraditionalafternoonteaserved?__________________________________________________________________9．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?__________________________________________________________________10．WhyisafternoonteapopularforBritishallthetime?__________________________________________________________________二、阅读补全短文（2017·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatinused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.What’sfor______11______IntroductionKidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthesamefoodforlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand_____12_____ofbeansormeat.RussiaEatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeople____13____andcanfillthemup.SouthKoreaManydishesandflavorsare_____14_____togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.ThailandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent_____15_____liketofu,meat,vegetables,andsoon.三、多任务混合阅读（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.(1)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!(2)WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Thecookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,(3)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.(4)Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.(5)InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.16．_____________________________________17．_____________________________________18．_____________________________________19．_____________________________________20．_____________________________________参考答案：1．Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper.2．China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th2016.3．Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway.4．Yes,itis.5．Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway.【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。1．根据第一段第二句“Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.”可知，许多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper。2．根据第二段第三句“Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th2016。3．根据短文第四段“Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案为Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway。4．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.”可知，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,itis。5．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway。6．AnnaMariaRussell.7．Longdress,glovesandhats.8．From4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday.9．Traditionalafternoonteaisadaintymeal.10．BecauseithasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国下午茶的由来以及兴起的原因。6．根据“ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford.”可知，下午茶是AnnaMariaRussell引进英国的。故填AnnaMariaRussell.7．根据“upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.”可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，甚至把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子。故填Longdress,glovesandhats.8．根据“Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday