2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：知识梳理（Unit 6 词汇过关）（原卷版）

专题12Unit6词汇过关单词背诵篇八下Unit6Topic1fieldn.原野,田地,牧场,运动场adj.田间的,野生的[fiːld]八下Unit6Topic1properadj.适当的,正确的,特有的,有礼貌的,正当的[ˈprɒpə]八下Unit6Topic1mountn.乘用马,山,装配v.乘马,爬上,增长[maʊnt]八下Unit6Topic1vehiclen.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段[ˈviːɪk(ə)l]八下Unit6Topic1airlinen.定期航线['eəlaɪn]八下Unit6Topic1pricen.价格,价钱,代价vt.标明价格[praɪs]八下Unit6Topic1totaln.总数,合计adj.总的,全部的v.合计[ˈtəʊt(ə)l]八下Unit6Topic1partnern.合伙人,股东,伴侣v.与...合伙,组成一对[ˈpɑːtnə]八下Unit6Topic1sleepern.睡眠,(火车等的)卧铺,枕木,冬眠动物八下Unit6Topic1payn.薪水,工资v.支付,交纳[peɪd]八下Unit6Topic1hoteln.旅馆,客栈[həʊ'tel]八下Unit6Topic1fridgen.冰箱[frɪdʒ]八下Unit6Topic1airconditioner空调设备八下Unit6Topic1standardn.旗,标准,规格adj.标准的,权威,第一流的[ˈstændəd]八下Unit6Topic1singleadj.单一的,孤独的n.一个,单打vt.选出['sɪŋgl]八下Unit6Topic1conditionn.条件,环境,社会地位vt.以...为条件[kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]八下Unit6Topic1comfortableadj.舒适的['kʌmfətəbl]八下Unit6Topic1raisen.上升,高地,提出vt.升起,唤起,提高[reɪz]八下Unit6Topic1kingn.国王,君主vt.立...为王vi.做国王,统治[kɪŋ]八下Unit6Topic1queenn.王后,女王[kwiːn]八下Unit6Topic1commonadj.共同的,公共的n.[复][总]平民,公有,普通[ˈkɒmən]八下Unit6Topic1Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人[kə'neɪdɪən]八下Unit6Topic1dollarn.元,美元[ˈdɒlə]八下Unit6Topic1somebodyn.重要人物,有名气的人pron.有人,某人['sʌmbədi]八下Unit6Topic1forwardadj.迅速的,前进的vt.促进,运送adv.向前地[ˈfɔːwəd]八下Unit6Topic1hearfromv.接到...的信,受...批评八下Unit6Topic1topn.顶部,顶端,极点adj.最高的,头等的vt.盖,戴[tɒp]八下Unit6Topic2receivevt.收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见[rɪ'siːv]八下Unit6Topic2postcardn.明信片,风景明信片['pəʊstˌkɑːd]八下Unit6Topic2vacationn.假期,休假,(房屋等的)腾出v.<美>度假,休假[vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]八下Unit6Topic2onvacation度假八下Unit6Topic2explorev.探险,探测,探究[ɪks'plɔː]八下Unit6Topic2campn.露营地,阵营vi.露营,扎营[kæmp]八下Unit6Topic2workoutv.可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完八下Unit6Topic2seasiden.海滨,海边adj.海边的,海滨的[ˈsiːsaɪd]八下Unit6Topic2northn.北方,北部adj.北,北方的adv.在北方,向北方[nɔːθ]八下Unit6Topic2eastn.东方adj.东方的,从向东来的adv.在东方[iːst]八下Unit6Topic2westn.西方,西部adj.西的,西方的adv.向西方[west]八下Unit6Topic2monumentn.纪念碑[ˈmɒnjʊmənt]八下Unit6Topic2rostrumn.讲坛,演讲坛八下Unit6Topic2chairmann.主席,会长[ˈtʃeəmən]八下Unit6Topic2announcevt.宣布,通告[əˈnaʊns]八下Unit6Topic2foundv.建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制[faʊnd]八下Unit6Topic2republicn.共和国,共和政体adj.共和的[rɪˈpʌblɪk]八下Unit6Topic2meaningfuladj.重要的；意味深长的；有意义的八下Unit6Topic2waitv.(～for)等待,等候n.等待,等待时间[weɪt]八下Unit6Topic2memorialn.纪念物,纪念馆,请愿书adj.记念的,记忆的[mɪˈmɔːrɪəl]八下Unit6Topic2northwestn.西北方adj.西北的['nɔːθ'west]八下Unit6Topic2northeastn.东北adj.东北的['nɔːθ'iːst]八下Unit6Topic2southeastn.东南adj.东南的[ˌsaʊθˈiːst]八下Unit6Topic2bicyclen.脚踏车,自行车[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]八下Unit6Topic2befullofv.充满八下Unit6Topic2crowdn.人群,一堆(东西),一伙v.群集,拥挤,挤满[kraʊd]八下Unit6Topic2tourn.旅行,游历,旅游v.旅行,游历,巡回,漫游[tʊə]八下Unit6Topic2spacen.空间,距离,空地vt.留间隔,隔开[speɪs]八下Unit6Topic2pushn.推,推动,攻击v.推,推动,推行[pʊʃ]八下Unit6Topic2directionn.方向,趋势,(常用复数)指示,用法,说明(书),[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)nˌdaɪˈrekʃ(ə)n]八下Unit6Topic2stepn.脚步,步骤,措施,梯级,台阶v.走,移步[step]八下Unit6Topic2slowlyadv.慢慢地,迟缓地['sləʊli]八下Unit6Topic2besideprep.在旁边,和...比较[bɪ'saɪd]八下Unit6Topic2sadlyadv.悲痛地,悲哀地['sædli]八下Unit6Topic2assoonasadv.一...就八下Unit6Topic2experiencen.vt.经验,体验,经历,阅历[ɪks'pɪərɪəns]八下Unit6Topic2everywhereadv.各处,到处['evrɪhweə]八下Unit6Topic2Thankgoodness!谢天谢地！八下Unit6Topic3passengern.乘客,旅客['pæsɪndʒə]八下Unit6Topic3crazyadj.疯狂的,狂热的,(指建筑等)不安全的[ˈkreɪzi]八下Unit6Topic3anywhereadv.无论何处['enɪhweə]八下Unit6Topic3pollutionn.污染,玷污[pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]八下Unit6Topic3advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]八下Unit6Topic3disagreevi.不一致,不适宜[dɪsəˈɡriː]八下Unit6Topic3disagreewithsb.不同意，持不同意见八下Unit6Topic3ridern.骑马(或自行车)的人,骑手,附文,扶手八下Unit6Topic3carelessadj.粗心的,疏忽的['keəlɪs]八下Unit6Topic3helmetn.头盔,钢盔['helmɪt]八下Unit6Topic3light-coloredadj.浅色的，淡色的八下Unit6Topic3payattentionto注意八下Unit6Topic3signaln.信号adj.信号的v.发信号,用信号通知[ˈsɪɡn(ə)l]八下Unit6Topic3safelyadv.安全地,确实地八下Unit6Topic3truckn.卡车,手推车,交易,交换,废物v.交易,交往[trʌk]八下Unit6Topic3noticen.通知,布告,注意v.注意到['nəʊtɪs]八下Unit6Topic3reflectorn.反射体,反射镜八下Unit6Topic3casen.事,病例,案例,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格[keɪs]八下Unit6Topic3incaseofadv.假设,万一八下Unit6Topic3aidn.帮助,援助,帮助者vt.资助,援助,帮助[eɪd]八下Unit6Topic3firstaidn.(对伤患者的)急救八下Unit6Topic3injuryn.伤害,侮辱[ˈɪndʒəri]八下Unit6Topic3inawordadv.总之八下Unit6Topic3lookoutv.面朝,留神,照料八下Unit6Topic3streamn.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流v.流,涌,流注[striːm]八下Unit6Topic3emptyadj.空的,空洞的v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的['empti]八下Unit6Topic3Asian.亚洲[ˈeɪʃə]八下Unit6Topic3altituden.(尤指海拔)高度,(等级,地位等)高等[ˈæltɪtjuːd]八下Unit6Topic3amongprep.在...之中,...之一[ə'mʌŋ]八下Unit6Topic3Francen.法国,法兰西[frɑːns]八下Unit6Topic3milen.英里,较大的距离[maɪl]八下Unit6Topic3stagen.舞台,戏剧,活动场所vt.上演,筹备,举行[steɪdʒ]八下Unit6Topic3centraladj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中枢的[ˈsentr(ə)l]八下Unit6Topic3winnern.胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物['wɪnə]八下Unit6Topic3cyclistn.骑脚踏车的人[ˈsaɪklɪst]八下Unit6Topic3motorcyclen.摩托车,机车['məʊtəsaɪkl]八下Unit6Topic3brokenadj.坏掉的,患病的vbl.break的过去分词['brəʊkən]八下Unit6Topic3explainv.解释,说明[ɪks'pleɪn]八下Unit6Topic3pedestriann.步行者adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的[pɪˈdestrɪən]八下Unit6Topic3Europen.欧洲[ˈjʊərəp]八下Unit6Topic3French做法国菜[frentʃ]八下Unit6Topic3townn.市镇,城镇[taʊn]八下Unit6Topic3villagen.乡村,村庄adj.村庄的['vɪlɪdʒ]八下Unit6Topic3deathn.死,死亡,致死的原因,毁灭,屠杀[deθ]八下Unit6Topic3sharpn.高调,内行,骗子adj.锐利的,锋利的,明显的[ʃɑːp]八下Unit6Topic3slowadj.慢的,迟钝的,缓慢的v.(使)减速adv.缓慢[sləʊ]八下Unit6Topic3slowdownv.(使)慢下来八下Unit6Topic3oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,相反的n.相反的事物[ˈɒpəzɪt]八下Unit6Topic3rushn.匆促,冲进,急流v.冲,奔adj.急需的[rʌʃ]Unit6Topic1重点短语1.springfieldtrip春游2.goonathree-dayvisittoMountTai

去泰山参观三天3.makeadecision

做个决定4.cyclethere骑车去那儿5.choosepropervehicles选择合适的交通工具6.findouttheinformation查出信息7.thecostforthetrain

火车的费用8.asktheairlineoverthephone

在电话里咨询航空公司9.decideonthebestwaytotravel

决定旅行的最佳方式10.bookatraintickettoMountTai订一张去泰山的火车票11.HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibyplane?

坐飞机去泰山要花费多少钱12.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?到那儿要花费多少时间？13.aticketat145forthehardsleeper

一张票价为145元的硬座票14.payforthetickets

为这些票买单15.aroomwithairconditioner一个有空调的房间16.astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds=astandardroomfortwopeople一间双人间17.aroomwithoutabathroom一个没有浴室的房间18.theconditionshere这儿的条件19.seethemountainsfromthewindows从窗外看到山20.makeyoufeelcomfortable使你感到舒适21.It'scommontoraisemoneyinCanadianschools.在加拿大学校筹钱是普遍的22.aspecialwaytoraisemoney.一种筹钱的特殊方式23.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticket.=Eachstudentspendsonedollarbuyingaticket.=Eachstudentpaysonedollarforaticket.花费每个学生一元买一张票24.花费钱可以用spend,cost,和pay花费时间可以用spend和take25.greetsb.

问候某人26.callhome

打电话回家27.orderaspeciallunch

定一顿特别的午餐28.servetosb.

把…端给某人29.bedifferentfrom

与…不同30.advisesb.todo

建议某人做某事31.putonashow

表演一部剧32.lookforwardtohearingfromyou

期待收到你的来信33.sellnewspapers

卖报纸34.onthethirddayofourtrip在我们旅行的第三天35.landsafely

安全着陆36.onthetopofthemountain

在山顶上37.aninterestingplacetovisit

一个参观的有趣的地方38.pleasantweather

令人愉悦的天气39.thenextday

第二天40.use…todo/fordoing

使用…做某事41.aseven-dayholiday三天的假期42.goonavisittosp.去某地参观43.decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事；decideonsth.决定某事；makeadecision做一个决定44.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式45.overthephone通过电话46.bookthetraintickets预订火车票47.thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧48.raisemoney筹集钱49.borrow(借入)sth.fromsb.从某人那借某物lend(借出)sth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人50.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事51.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信52.onthefirstdayof在……第一天53.onthetopof在……顶部54.totalcost总花费55.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.②Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.③Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.④Sth.costsb.someerestingplaces=placesofinterest名胜古迹57.set/startout/off出发58.beintrouble有麻烦，处于困境词形转换1.comfortv.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortableadj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人3.properadj.正确的，恰当的properlyadv.适当地。正确地4.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.[U]困难n.[C]各种困难重点句型1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。3.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4.Whydon’tweputonashowtoraisemoney.我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.We’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7.Whenareyougoingtostartout?你什么时候出发？8.HowlongdoesittaketotakeatraintoMountTai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9.Whendoyouwantthem？你们什么时候需要他们?10.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。11.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？知识点拓展1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：

Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。

goonavisitto去参观/旅游。如：

TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.

类似有：goonatrip/goonapicnicatwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行

atwo-monthholiday

两个月的假期

aneighteen-year-oldboy

一个18岁的男孩

4．It'shardtosay.这很难说。tosay是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。

如：It'snicetomeetyou.5.I'llasktheairlineoverthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。over在……上

overthephone=byphone6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

bringback带回。如：Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.decideon/uponsth决定，选定。如：We'retryingtodecideonaschool.

7.It'toofartocyclethere.【too……to……太……而不能……】8.HowlongdoesittaketogettoMountTaiby…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？

9．Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱？

Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?

一个标准间的价格是多少？

10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。11.booktickets预订票

bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间

e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12.payfor

支付……的费用payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事

e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事。

如：Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.to是介词，后接V-ing。Unit6Topic2重点短语1.receiveyourpostcard

收到你的明信片2.begladtodo开心做某事3.enjoyyourtriptoMountTai享受你的泰山之旅4.bebusypreparingforexams忙于准备考试5.onvacation度假6.cometoChinaforvacation来中国旅行7.fortyminuteslater40分钟之后8.wouldlikeyoutomeethimwithme想要你和我一起去见他9.makeaplantoexploreBeijing做一个考察北京的计划10.comealongwithus和我们一起来11.gototheseaside去海边12.campintheforest在森林野营13.cover44000squaremeters占地44000平方米14.holdonemillionpeople容纳100万人15.announcethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina宣布中华人民共和国成立16.bemeaningfultoallChinesepeople对全体中国人很有意义17.can'twaittodo迫不及待做某事18.theMonumenttothePeople'sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑19.HowfarisitfromheretoTian'anmenSquare?从这到天安门广场有多远？20.It'soneandahalfhoursbybike.一小时自行车程。21.oneandahalfhours一个半小时22.tourbuses观光巴士23.lookforspacetoparkbikes寻找停自行车的空间24.besurprisedat对...感到惊讶25.thecrowdofpeople人群26.inalldirections四面八方27.steponone'sfeet踩到某人的脚28.pushone'swayout挤出来29.Youaretooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.你太担心了以至于不能思考要做什么。30.sitonastep坐在台阶上31.raiseone'shead抬头32.jumparound跳起来33.afteranhour'sride一小时骑程后34.travelexperiences旅游经历35.can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事36.e-mailsb.发邮件给某人37.havefunexploring探索开心38.losetheway/belost迷路39.askthepolicemanforhelp向警察求助40.runafteragoat追赶一只山羊41.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事42.onvacation度假43.workout算出，制定，完成44.inthecenterof在……中央45.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事46.oneandahalfhours=

onehourandahalf一个半小时47.besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth.惊奇于做某事48.inalldirections四面八方49.aparkinglot一个停车场50.

pushone’swayout从人群中挤出来51.atlast=intheend=finally最后，终于52.befamousfor因为……而著名befamousas作为……而著553.havefun(in)doingsth.从做某事中获得乐趣54.thankgoodness谢天谢地15.assoonas一……就……56.befullof…满的，充满的57.makeaplan制定一个计划58.liein位于……内（指某一范围之内）lieon与……紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lieto隔……相望（不接壤，不管辖）59.be/getlost迷路60.takeout拿出61.stepon踩，踏22.tenmeterslong/wide/high十米长/宽/高词形转换1.northn.北，北方northernadj.北方的,北部的2.meanv.意味着meaningn.意义,含义meaningfuladj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowdn.[C]人群v.拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的4.experiencev.经历n.经历[C];经验[U]experiencedadj.有经验的重点句型1.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.Ican’twaittoseeit.我迫不及待想看它了。3.--HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?--从这儿到天安门广场多远？--It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.--乘自行车大约一个半小时。4.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.那一定很有趣。语言点梳理1.

bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事

e.g.I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.2.while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。

e.g.Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

3.tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.

onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)。如：FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.

inthe+方位词+of(表示在某一范围内的地区)。如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

3.besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇。如：Heissurprisedatdragons.

besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事。如：Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.

4.

inone’sdirection

朝着某人的方向5.

steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚；steponsth踩某物。如：Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.

6.

noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事

noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事

7.

assoonas“一……就”引导时间状语从句

e.g.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.

8.

can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事。如：WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.

9.

asksbforhelp向某人求助。如：Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.

Unit6Topic3重点短语1.knowaboutthetrafficinBeijing

了解北京的交通2.beafraidofriding害怕骑自车3.feelalittlemoreconfident感到更自信一点4.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则5.feweraccidents更少的事故6.saveenergy节能7.causeairpollution导致空气污染8.usebikesforwork用自行车为了工作9.justforfun仅为娱乐10.needlessspacethancars需要比汽车更少的空间11.haveanaccident发生交通事故12.behurt受伤

13.sendsb.tothehospital

送某人去医院14.askabout询问15.comeoutandhavealook出来看看16.wearhelmets戴头盔17.havelightsonthebikes在车上装灯18.wearlight-coloredclothes穿浅色衣服19.breakthetrafficrules破坏交通规则20.getafine收到罚单21.makeawrongturn转错弯22.theleft-handside左手边23.parkyourcarinthewrongplace违停24.willbenotableto将不会25.takeadvantageof利用26.oneofthemostimportantvehicles最重要的交通工具之一27.helppeoplebecomehealthy帮助人们变健康28.maketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong使骑手的心肺强壮29.begoodfortheenvironment对环境有好处30.sharesth.withsb.共享31.noticesb.注意到某人32.payattentiontothetrafficaroundthem注意他们周围的交通33.thetrafficsignals交通信号34.thesafetyrules安全规则35.protecttheirheads保护他们的头36.incaseofanaccident万一事故发生37.aseriousinjury严重的受伤38.call120forhelp打120求助39.givefistaid施急救40.inaword总之41.makeacall=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecall打电话42.lendone'snameto以...的名字命名43.emptyinto流入44.havethehighestaltitudeamongtheraces在自行车比赛中有着最高的海拔45.totaltime总时46.haveatrafficaccident发生一场交通事故47.be/gethurt受伤48.becrazyabout热衷于……49.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则50.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则51.saveenergy节约能源7.airpollution空气污染52.getafine得到一个罚单53.10.beindanger处于危险之中54.makeawrongturn拐错弯55.ontheleft-handsideof...在左手边56.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事57.trafficsignals交通信号58.justforfun紧紧只为乐趣59.incaseof如果，假使60.firstaid急救61.inaword/inshort简而言之，一句话62.disagreewithsb.不同意某人63.lookout/becareful小心，当心64.意某人正在做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事65.slowdown减速词形变化1.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染2.carev./n.照顾，关心carefuladj.仔细的，小心的carefullyadv.仔细地carelessadj.粗心的3.safeadj.安全的n.保险箱safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全4.winv.赢得，获胜winnern.获胜者5.centern.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的6.breakv.打破，弄坏brokenadj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7.diev.死亡deadadj.死亡的deathn.死，死亡dyingadj.垂死的重点句型1.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.It’seasytoparkbikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicyclesneedlessspacethancars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。实战演练一、单项选择1．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）Let’s________somemoneyforthehomelessanimals.Theyneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.A．advise B．change C．control D．raise二、根据首字母填空2．（2023春·山东菏泽·八年级牡丹区实验中学校考阶段练习）Mymothertoldmetos________theflooreveryday.3．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Mrs.BrownalwaysadvisesBettynottow________moneyonclothesshedoesn’tneed.4．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Look!Thefarmerisplantingriceinaf________.ingriceina”及首字母可知，在田里种水稻，field“田野”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(f)ield。5．（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）Wewouldliketoo_____asingingcompetitionnextmonth.6．（2022春·广东广州·八年级华南师大附中校考期中）They’ver________lotsofmoneytobuildaschoolforthechildreninthepoorvillage.7．（2022春·四川德阳·八年级四川省德阳市第二中学校校考期中）Tomeetthes________ofthestrictleaders,shestayeduptofinishthework.8．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）Wedecidetoorganizeanactivitytor________moneyforpoorstudents.9．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—Itravelledalotduringmyv________.Whataboutyou?—Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.10．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Hehasr___________manystrangelettersfromhisuncle.11．（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）Jimmyoftenvolunteerstorepairtheb________bikesforpeople.12．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级统考期中）Thereisan________onthewallthatwewillhaveaschooltripnextFriday.13．（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Marygotthefirstprizeandbecamethew________ofthecompetition.三、根据汉语提示填空14．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Doyouknowthe________(符合习俗的)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?15．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）Jim,pleaseaskyoursisternotto________(打开)thedoor.It’scoldoutside.16．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）I’mhappyto________Sally.Shetoldmesomethingfunnyintheletter.（收到……的来信）17．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Graceisagoodgirl.Shealwayshelpsmeto________mydog.（照顾；照料）18．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Ourgovernmentprovidesgoodliving________(状况)forus.19．（2022春·云南昆明·八年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期中）Thegovernmentgavesomeusefulways________givebothparentsandstudentslesspressure.(为了)20．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）To________(使满意)hisparents,Mikeworkshardatschool.21．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）What’sthe________(价格)oftheblackshoes?22．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）He’soutof________(状况)becausehenevertakesanyexercise.23．（2022春·广东佛山·八年级佛山市第四中学校考阶段练习）Ourteacheraskedusto___________（参加）theafter-schoolactivities.24．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Thegovernmentshouldhelpthelocalpeople________(改善)theirlivingconditions.25．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Canyouhelpmeto________(翻译)thisEnglishpoemintoChinese?26．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Heistryingto________(减少)thefamily’sexpenses.27．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbeganto________(笑)loudly.28．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Youneedto________(回避)suchsubjectslikeage,moneywhenyoutalkwithanEnglishman.29．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）Heisusedto________emailseverymorning.(收到)30．（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）Ican’t______________(算出)themathproblembecauseitistoodifficult.31．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Wouldyouliketotraveltosome________(海边的)cities?32．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Didyouhaveanice________(假期)lastwinter?33．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Ireceiveda________（明信片）frommyfriendBill.34．（2023春·八年级课时练习）It’s_________(有意义的)toworkas