贵州省遵义市箐口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市箐口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’teverforgiveJack.Heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A．in B．onC．of D．about参考答案：B句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turnone’sbackon背弃，不理睬。2.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D3.Nowmyhometownis___itusedtobe.A.threetimeslargeras

B.asthreetimeslargerthan

C.largerasthreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas参考答案：D略4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need参考答案：A句意：-----你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？------当大公司削减他们的开销时，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选A。5.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D6.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow参考答案：C7.--Whydoyoulooksoworried?

---Oh,withsomanyproblems__________,IthinkI’llhaveabusytime.

A.solved

B.solving C.tosolve

D.beingsolved参考答案：C8.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当宇航飞船从火箭中发射升空时，因为零重力，我突然有种翱翔天空的感觉。题干中表示“发射升空”，所以排除C和D，介词of之后，用v+ing形式，故选B。9.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.[]A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

参考答案：C10.Someexpertsare______aboutthefutureoftheinternet.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：B略11.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened参考答案：C12.Theboytoldmethathe

hisstorybookatthistimethedaybefore.A,

reads

B,hasread

C,wasreading

D,hadread参考答案：D13.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B15.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.参考答案：A16.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinnomorethantenwords.

Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydrippingbelow16.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere(大气),warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingdowntreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld'swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25percentofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1percentofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld'sshrinkingrainforests.

73.Whycanrainforestshelptoadjusttheclimate?

74.Whatmaybedirectlyinfluencedaccordingtothefirstparagraphifwelosetherainforests?

75.Theunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________________________________________________.

76.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstorebecause___________________________________________arefromplantsinrainforests.参考答案：73

Becausetheycantakeinheatfromthesun.74

Windandrainfallpatterns.75

wewillsuffermorethanwewillbenefit.76

morethan25percentofthemedicinesweusetoday三、阅读理解18.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph－apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribleherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasanamazingcoincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.67.Thewalletwhichthewriterfound

.

A.wasempty.

B.hadsomemoneyinit.

C.hadafewcoinsandaphot