河北省邯郸市二十五中学育华校区高三英语测试题含解析

河北省邯郸市二十五中学育华校区高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment．A.Devotedtobringup

B.DevotedhimselftobringupC.Devotedtobringingup

D.Devotingtobringup参考答案：C略2.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

--He___________sinceamonthago．

A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A3.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened参考答案：D如果你认真听了我的建议，你就不会犯这么糟糕的错误了．答案是．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根据题干中主句wouldn'thavemade判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句主句需要过去完成时，由此判断答案是D．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．4.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D5.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。6.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：7.—Darling,handmethenewsuit.Mycoatmaybealittlecasualforthelecture.—Whybother?Ithinkyoucango______youare.A.where B.as C.like D.that参考答案：B8.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly参考答案：A9.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A．thetwothirdssizeof

B．twothirdsasbigasC．twothirdsasmuchas

D．astwothirdsbigas参考答案：B10.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit参考答案：A13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B略12.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C13.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A14.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor参考答案：C15.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B16.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might可能，也许；B.would将会；C.shall必须，会；D.should应该。句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。17.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C略18.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D19.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard（救生员）forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15,Two___41___tomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema___42___.Keepaneyeonus."Isaid."Sure.”Andhe___43___.Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere___44___toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.And___45___enough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（离岸流）snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckeddownintothewater.

Mikesawitandheranatfull

___46___totheocean.Icalledforbackupandsaid,"Twochildren

___47___

inwater.Callforbackup.17was___48___.I'mgoing."Bythen,themotherofThetwokidshad___49___whatwashappening.Shescreamed.Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but_____50_____Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehad

_____51_____thekids-aboyandagirl.

Miketoldmelaterthathegottotheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto_____52_____intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto

_____53_____herout.WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas_____54_____inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso_____55_____thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis_____56_____andbroughtthemontothebeach.I_____57_____themotherandsaid,"Hey,it'sgoingtobeOK.They're_____58_____now."Isawthatthe_____59_____startedtodisappearfromher.Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata_____60_____Mikeisl41.A.blocks

B.oceans

C.viewers

D.phones42.A.signal

B.warming

C.notice

D.hand43.A.heldup

B.showedup

C.hungup

D.madeup44.A.commanded

B.supposed

C.arranged

D.clarified45.A.sure

B.brave

C.swift

D.determined46.A.energy

B.risk

C.wall

D.speed47.A.drowned

B.broke

C.dropped

D.jumped48.A.ready

B.injured

C.lost

D.cut49.A.experienced

B.realized

C.shared

D.confirmed50.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.although51.A.reached

B.saved

C.abandoned

D.directed52.A.sink

B.stare

C.dive

D.dip53.A.push

B.pull

C.shake

D.carry54.A.also

B.indeed

C.just

D.still55.A.exhausted

B.thrilled

C.shocked

D.excited56.A.legs

B.eyes

C.shoulders

D.arms57.A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.cheeredfor

D.glancedat58.A.dead

B.lucky

C.safe

D.rewarding59.A.delight

B.relief

C.terror

D.appreciation60.A.judge

B.hero

C.coach

D.model参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了两个小孩被离岸流卷入水里，救生员Mike勇敢救人的经历。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.blocks街区；B.oceans海洋；C.viewers观众；D.phones电话。我在Tower15工作，在右侧两街区远处的Tower17是另一个救生员Mike.此处表示距离，故选A.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.notice通知；D.hand手。Mike发现两个小孩，所以要给他们发警告。故选B.【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起；B.showedup出现；C.hungup挂断；D.madeup编造，化妆。此处指我同意之后Mike挂断了电话，与下文hehungupthephone意思一致，故选C.【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.commanded指挥，命令；B.supposed假定，认为；C.arranged安排；D.clarified阐明，澄清。此处指无论什么时候离开塔，都应该让别人知道，以避免发生事故。besupposedto“应该”，故选B.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sure确信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.swift快的；D.determined坚决的。此处指果然Mike刚挂断电话，离岸流就把两个孩子卷入水里。sureenough“果然，果真”，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energy能量；B.risk风险；C.wall墙壁；D.speed速度。Mike看到两个孩子被卷入水里，就全速跑向海洋。atfullspeed“全速”，故选D.【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.drowned淹死；B.broke打破；C.dropped掉下；D.jumped跳。我请求支援，说两个孩子落入水中。故选C.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ready准备好；B.injured受伤；C.lost失去；D.cut。此处指Tower17已经被切断关闭，救生员要去救人。根据句意选D.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.realized意识到；C.shared分享；D.confirmed确认。这时两个孩子的母亲意识到发生了什么事，表示意识到，故选B.【50题详解】考查连词。A.after在…之后；B.until直到…时；C.before在…之前；D.although尽管。我跑向海洋，但是我到达一半路程之前，Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边。故选C.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.saved救助；C.abandoned抛弃；D.directed指导。此处指Mike已经到达了两个孩子身边，故选A.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sink下沉；B.stare凝视；C.dive潜水；D.dip浸，泡。Mike先到达男孩身边，他转向女孩时不得不潜入水中抓住她的头发。指潜入水中，故选C.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.shake摇动；D.carry拿，搬运。指在水中抓住女孩的头发把她拉出来，故选B.【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A.also也，而且；B.indeed的确；C.just只是，仅仅；D.still仍然。当我到达孩子母亲身边时，Mike仍然在齐腰深的水里。表示仍然，故选D.【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。两个小孩由于在水中挣扎，所以非常疲惫，不能走路。故选A.【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms胳膊。Mike把两个孩子夹在两个胳膊下，带上沙滩。指用胳膊夹着孩子，故选D.【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedto转向；B.appealedto呼吁，要求；C.cheeredfor为…欢呼；

D.glancedat浏览，扫视。此处指我转向孩子们的母亲，说孩子们没事了，安全了。故选A.【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dead死的；B.lucky幸运的；C.safe安全的；D.rewarding值得的。此处指孩子们已上岸，安全了。故选C.【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delight高兴；B.relief救济，减轻；C.terror恐怖；D.appreciation欣赏，鉴别。我告诉他们已安全，他们的恐怖才消失。故选C.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.judge法官；B.hero英雄；C.coach教练；D.model模型。这是多么令人恐惧的经历，Mike勇敢救人是英雄。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题指的是我同意Mike的想法之后，Mike挂断了电话，下文hehungupthephone给了提示。21.ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad．Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy．Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”．Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,___21___onlyonewouldcapture(俘虏)myheartforever．Firstshehandedmethe

22

．BecauseAmyis

23

withheractions，Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite．Itwasabottleofperfume(香水)．1washappywithit,yet

24

astowhatlayahead．Nextshehandedmeabox．After

25

awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish(时髦的)and

26

sweater．Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous(大方的)．Thenshehandedmethe

27

gift．Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand

28

，IknewitwasaCD．Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”，withsongsinspiringtoallathletes.dreamers…I

29

lovedit，butnotasmuchas1wouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome．Shewas

30

toakneeinjurythat

31

mehalfofmysoccer．season．Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand

32

eachminuteIsatonthebench．Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon．ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD．Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe

33

，AmyplayedtheCDforme．EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes，eachnote

34

measIfitwasnew．Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions．I

35

breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow．It’ssohardnow．”soundedthroughtheroom．Ittouchedmeinaway

36

mehappinessmostgiftscouldbring．Icouldn’t

37

cryingandhuggedmysister．Knowingthatmysisterhad

38

myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe

39

littlesisterintheworld．Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch

40

behindit!I’llcherish(珍惜)itforever．

21．A．so

B．but

C．asD．for22．A．smallestB．prettiest

C．dearestD．1argest23．A．painfulB．pitiful

C．carefulD．helpful24．A.anxiousB．excited

C．delightedD．curious25．A．puttingB．tearing

C．carryingD．giving26．A．naturalB．suitable

C．beautifulD．expensive27．A．restB．1ast

C．otherD．favorite28．A．color1B．style

C．patternD．shape29．A．immediatelyB．quickly

C.suddenlyD．secretly30．A．explainingB．replying

C．referringD．talking31．A．paidB．stopped

C．tookD．cost32．A．enjoyedB．valued

C．sufferedD．spent33．A．giftB．story

C．sweaterD．holiday34．A.beatB．struck

C．followedD.led35．A．1istenedB．danced

C．1aughedD．remembered36．A．beforeB．under

C．aboveD．beyond37．A．burstB．hold

C．helpD．prevent38．A．foundB．got

C．feltD．solved39．A．1uckiestB．cleverest

C．bravestD．best40．A．hardshipB．thought

C．moneyD．experience参考答案：21---25BACDB

26---30DBDAC

31---35DCABA

36----40DCCAB三、阅读理解22.

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving（旺盛的）.AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:toEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline（衰退）intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorce（离婚）rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofthepeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofthehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（配偶）．

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoftamelyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothersandhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

68．BycallingAmericansamarryingpeoplethewritermeansthat________.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

69．DivorcedAmericans________.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostinterestinmarriage

D.arethemajorityofpeopleinthesociety

70．Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies？

A.Whichtypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

71．ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,________.

A.themajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostAmericansprefertobesingle

参考答案：

68．D第一段第二句说moreofusmarry，atayoungerage.句中to表示“与…比较”。

69．B第一段最后一句：80％的离婚再婚，大多数人更喜欢婚姻生活。

70．A文中提到美国家庭构成的变化：everytypeoffamilyarrangment，“与传统的核心家庭有巨大变化”，因此选A。

71．A全文始终贯穿这个观点：大多数美国人喜欢并过着婚姻生活，可见美国人对婚姻是有信心的。

23.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyare