北京延庆县珍珠泉中学 高二英语测试题含解析

北京延庆县珍珠泉中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：C2.Theaudience,________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents参考答案：答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修饰先行词theaudience，为非限制性定语从句。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A4.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

) A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind参考答案：C5.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.

A.lied

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：B6._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。7.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout参考答案：B略8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A9.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B10.IhavebeenstudyinghereforfouryearsandbynextsummerI.

A.shallgraduate B.shallbegraduatedC.shallbegraduating D.shallhavegraduated参考答案：D提示:bynextsummer是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时。

11.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as参考答案：C35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy

B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears

D.Likefather,likeson参考答案：C略13.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D15.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign

B.represent

C.substitute

D.exchange参考答案：C16.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?

---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(标签)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修饰)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(强行推销)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.参考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C试题分析：考查讲述的是如何读懂食品的标签；36.E购物者相信食物标签因为他们认为有严格的规定，但事实上，这些规定现在非常薄弱，故E项符合语境37.G报道中列出了购物者被误导的几种方式，其中最普遍的是差的标签，故G项符合语境38.A由下文给出的多个形容词可知，A项“毫无意义的形容词用来传递一种积极的信息”符合语境39.D有时你需要放大镜去阅读那些很小的字体，而强行推销的字体就特别显眼，故D项符合语境。40.C包装上的很多图片用小盘子让产品显得很大，图片有时也会被修饰来达到同样的效果，故C项符合语境

三、阅读理解18.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主体)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside,withvisitorsyearround,butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors,thenationaltouristagency,VisitScotland,havedeployedastrategyofniche(适当的)marketing,aimedatexploiting,amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf,fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland—especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy,withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.15．Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA B.France C.theUK D.Germany16．ForChinesestuden