2022-2023学年山西省长治市宏昌学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市宏昌学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B2.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。3.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations参考答案：D4.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup参考答案：D5._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon参考答案：A略7.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto参考答案：B8.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B9.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我从来没有过男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、两者都不”，位于句首时要进行部分倒装，故B项正确。10._____giveup,theChinesegovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestorescuethepeopleaftertheEastern

Star

disaster

in

the

Yangtze

Riverin

Jianli,

Hubei

Province.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B11.Thenoticesays“NoPhotos!”soreportersmustask______beforetakingphotosinsidethemuseum.A.independence

B.permission

C.advice

D.suggestion参考答案：B12.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.Thescientisthastestedanother60subjects,whichwillbeinabetter_______toprovehistheory.A.situation B.position C.pattern D.conclusion参考答案：B14.--_______doyoueatfastfood?---Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howfar参考答案：C略33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere参考答案：D略16.---Haveyouseemypetdog?It’snowheretobeseen.

---Well,it_____havegonetoofar.Ihearditbarkingjustnow.A.

shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.FiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligence

YourIQ,whichstandsforIntelligenceQuotient,isascientificassessment(评估)ofyourintelligence.Whiletherearelimitsbasedonnativeintelligencelevels,recentstudieshaveshownthatit’spossibletoincreaseyourintelligence.Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.Herearefivesimpletechniquestoexerciseyourbrain.

1.Minimize(使减少到最低程度)televisionwatching.

36

Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,turnyourtelevisionoffandhaveaconversation.

2.

37

Timespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.

3.ReadChallengingBooks.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.

38

Besides,itwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.

4.

39

Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethanlackofsleep.You’llbemostrejuvenated(恢复活力的)ifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.

5.Taketimetoreflect.Spendingsometimealoneinreflectiongivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughtsandprioritize(优先处理)yourresponsibilities.

40

.A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise.B.TakesometimetoexerciseC.ThinkofnewwaystodooldthingsD.ReadingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldE.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalabilityorallowittorechargeF.Afterwards,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.G.Justassittingatyourdeskalldayisbadforyourphysicalself,sittinginthesamementalseatallthetimeisbadforyourbran.参考答案：36----40EBDAF三、阅读理解18.JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,England,in1775,whereshelivedforthefirsttwenty-fiveyearsofherlife.Herfather,GeorgeAusten,taughtherlargelyathome.Shebegantowritewhileinherteensandcompletedtheoriginalmanuscript(手稿)ofPrideandPrejudice,titledFirstImpressions,between1796and1797.Apublisherrejectedthemanuscript,anditwasnotuntil1809thatAustenbegantherevisionsthatwouldbringittoitsfinalform.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedinJanuary1813,twoyearsafterSenseandSensibility,herfirstnovel,anditachievedapopularitythathascontinuedtothisday.Austenpublishedfourmorenovels:MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,andPersuasion.Thelasttwowerepublishedin1818,ayearafterherdeath.DuringAusten'slife,however,onlyherimmediatefamilyknewofherauthorshipofthesenovels.Atonepoint,shewrotebehindadoorthatwouldmakeanoisewhenvisitorsapproached;thiswarningallowedhertohidemanuscriptsbeforeanyonecouldenter.Thoughpublishingwithnonamepreventedherfromacquiringanauthorialreputation,italsoenabledhertopreserveherprivacyatatimewhenEnglishsocietyassociatedafemale’sentranceintothepublicspherewithalossoffemalequalities.Additionally,Austenmayhavesoughttoremainunknownbecauseofthemoregeneralatmosphereofrepression(约束)inhertimes.ThesocialenvironmentofAusten'sRegencyEnglandwasparticularlystratified(分层次),andclassdivisionswererootedinfamilyconnectionsandwealth.Inherwork,Austenisoftencriticaloftheassumptionsandprejudicesofupper-classEngland.Shedistinguishesbetweeninternalmerit(goodnessofperson)andexternalmerit(rankandpossessions).Thoughshefrequentlycriticizeshumorouslythosewhopaytoomuchrespecttosocialpositionbutlookdownuponpeopleofalowersocialposition,shealsomakesfunofthepoormannersandmisbehaviorofthoseloweronthesocialscale.Nevertheless,Austenwasinmanywaysarealist,andtheEnglandshedepictsisoneinwhichsocialmobilityislimitedandclass-consciousnessisstrong.IdeasofappropriatebehaviorforeachgenderfactoredintoAusten’sworkaswell.Whilesocialadvancementforyoungmenlayinthemilitary,church,orlaw,thechiefmethodofself-improvementforwomenwastheacquisitionofwealth.Womencouldonlyaccomplishthisgoalthroughsuccessfulmarriage,whichexplainstheubiquityofmatrimonyasagoalandtopicofconversationinAusten'swriting.ThoughyoungwomenofAusten'sdayhadmorefreedomtochoosetheirhusbandsthanintheearlyeighteenthcentury,practicalconsiderationscontinuedtolimittheiroptions.Evenso,criticsoftenaccuseAustenofportrayingalimitedworld.Asaminister’sdaughter,Austenwouldhavedonechurchworkandwascertainlyawareofthepooraroundher.However,shewroteaboutherownworld,nottheirs.Thecriticalanalysisshemakesofclassstructureseemtoincludeonlythemiddleclassandupperclass;thelowerclasses,iftheyappearatall,aregenerallyservantswhoseemperfectlypleasedwiththeirfortune.ThislackofinterestinthelivesofthepoormaybeafailureonAusten'spart,butitshouldbeunderstoodasafailuresharedbyalmostallofEnglishsocietyatthetime.Ingeneral,Austenoccupiesacuriouspositionbetweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Herfavoritewriter,whomsheoftenquotesinhernovels,wasDr.SamuelJohnson,thegreatmodelofeighteenth-centuryclassicismandreason.HerplotsbearsimilaritiestosuchworksofJohnson’scontemporariesasPamela,writtenbySamuelRichardson.Austen'snovelsalsodisplayanambiguityaboutemotionandanappreciationforintelligenceandnaturalbeauty.Intheirawarenessoftheconditionsofmodernityandcitylifeandtheconsequencesforfamilystructureandindividualcharacters,theyprefigure(预示)muchVictorianliterature(asdoesherusageofsuchelementsasfrequentformalsocialgatherings,sketchycharacters,andscandal).46.FromthepassageweknowthatPrideandPrejudicebyAusten__________.

A.earnedherinstantreputation

B.remainswellreceivedtoday

C.achievedpopularityafterherdeath

D.isrevisedbyherimmediatefamily.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sheuseddifferentpennamesinherlife.

B.Thesuccessofherworkstroubledheralot.

C.Peoplecouldchangetheirsocialstatusfle