2023年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit

Unit11CyberWorld

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性）热线交谈服务

2.varietyn.（同一事物）不一样种类，多种式样

varyvaryfrom…to…

比较：range/shiftfrom-to...

various

3.romancen.恋爱；爱情

romantic

4.bizarreadj极其怪诞；异乎寻常

5.potentialadj潜在;也许

6.scripti塌本；广播（或发言等）稿

7.intimacyn.亲密；关系亲密

intimate

8.initialad鼠初；开始

9.perceivev.将…视为；认为

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literaryadj.文学；文学上

literature

1iteral

1iterary

1iterate

liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生;（似）能活动

14.inclinationn.倾向；意愿

incline

inc1ined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗；汗津津

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相异；不一样

18.conveyv.体现，传递（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色

20.intellectnj（尤稻高等）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格

22.sequencen.次序;次序

23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24.veilv.掩饰；掩盖

unveil揭发，揭开

25.intellectualad智力；脑力；理智

26.fami1iarityn.熟悉；通晓

fami1iar

fami1iarize

27.appearancen.外貌；外表

28.intensityn.强烈；紧张；剧烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展）开始，出现,萌发

31.fleshn.（动物或人）肉

32.suspectv.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事也许属实或发生）

33.correspondencen.通信；通信联络

34.albeitconj尽管；虽然

35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼

36.determinev.决定

determined

determination

37.extractv.选用；摘录；录

38.addictn.对…入迷人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.忽然迅速去某处

40.flirtation调情

41.addictiveadj使人入迷

42.confessionn.认罪；供认；坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多；多种多样

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下

3.deprive...of...剥夺;使丧失

11.TextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinof

Hollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey,vetalkedandsentletterstoeach

otherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfoundthemselvesfallingheadover

heelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlydifertuaj

world.Itwasnoteasyt®rrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700

veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenliving

togetherhappilyeversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhow

they'vefoundhappinessviatheInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemetunder

similarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadusedavarietyofmeanstofindeach

other.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isbizarremethod,andtoothersitisa

natura1wayforthe90'stomeetpotentialmates.

③RomancesformedontheinternetfoilowacharacteristicscriptEhedevelopment

ofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths.Love

atfirstbytfeisrarealthoughthereareexamples.initia11ightexchanges,

whetherbye-mai1orinchatrooms,qgiaaierallyfollowedbyincreasingly

self-revealingopic^andthenafterawhile,thetwostrancors?iveeachotherasa

truefrien由eartsopenandanavalancheofe-mai1crossescyberspacecarryingliterary

quality,ande1ectroniernessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtua1gifts

(flowers,kissea4iimatedpictures).CouldanyheartwithrOmanticnclinationsrcsi公I

(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachto

lookinthein-boxfornewmai1-there'sjustnowayajbothefact-loveliaiisrived

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhapsonesignificant

differenceisthadommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthadonveyfeelings

haveenormouseffect.(Whilebeforearealdatehairandourclothes,onthe

internetwepolishourintelle(;timaginationandpersonalily(4)Inessence,the

sequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictory

doesthevei1falloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirst

meetinginperson.

@Itisapopulatropicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelop

merelyonanintellectuallevel智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"),withoutphysical

attractionorthefami1iarityoftheother7appearance?(5loputitanotherwayisthe

physicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughthe

exchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mai1orinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowed

byincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceive

eachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简朴交流，然后是越来越多自我表露话题，过了一

段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正朋友.

perceive..xs…把...当作/thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachto

lookinthein-boxfornewmai1-there7sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth没措施去做某事

there7sjustnowaytoescapethef&c或措施去逃避这个事实。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishour

intellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)whil味:达前后对比，再如：

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

(2)polish润色

(3)句子译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依托智慧，想

象力和个人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterit

hadwonvictorydoesthevei1falloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetime

ofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

(1)onlyafiei放在and背面分句句首，故第二分句倒装。

"only+介词短语或状语从句”句子倒装,例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

(2)句子译文：其实次序是相反：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一

次会面，外在东西才展露出来.

5.Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapart

intherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfel1in

love?

(1)put:state,expre林现，表述

awel1-putsentence措辞严谨句子

(2)playapart/rolein曲对某事起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情交流

@(6)Manysayitiagainstthenatureoflovetodeprivedofthesenseofsigh]the

look,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.(Vjherearethose,of

course,whofavorInternetrelationshipfcaimingthattheintensity)ftheemotional

relationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayupsriortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

本部分重点及难点

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,

themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.

(1)11isagainstthenatureofJo是违反爱本性

(2)deprive…of…剥夺，使丧失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.

辨别：derive...from...

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthat

theintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiorto

themerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto优于...

类似使用方法词：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,这理词•表

达比较，但之后都用to,不用than。例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

请认真答题，答题成果将记入知识点测评成绩！

【单项选择题】22.Wecan't_____him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughhe

isasuspectedcriminal.

A.derive,of

B.deprive,of

C.derive,from

D.deprive,from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察deprive…of/derive.fromodeprive…of…意为"剥夺，使丧失"，derive...

from意为”得到，派生"，故选B。本句意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩

护权利。"

【知识点】deprive...of/deriv&.from

⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaidinfavoroftheinternet

thatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewhotheyotherwisewou1dneverhavemet.I

wou1dneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mai1wouldbeaGerman

chimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearocforrespondence,albeitnotromantic,a

commonintereststillexists.

@Itisi1ItoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetits

cha1lenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNettotheiradvantageextracting

usefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddictslosingcommonsense,

hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writingpilesofe-maiIsful1of1iestochosen

victims,andwhosevirtualreality,fHartatiopsbecomepartoftheireverydaylive那

ifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvaeckjdctive.Accordingtotheconfessionof

amultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogivearpcainethantheIRC（shortfor

InternetRelayChat网上实时聊天）.

®Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-1inaswe11.Turnoffthemachineandgotoa

danceoraclub,becausemostwomensti1lexpecttobecourtedinarealqId-fashioned,

andromanticway.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovativeadj.革新;创新

innovate

innovation

2.evolvev.(使)逐渐形成，逐渐发展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇事物(或人、环境)

4.essential或*不可少东西；必需品

5.perceptionn.见解；见解

perceive

6.traditionallyadv.老式上;照通例

tradition

traditional

7.dependencyn.(尤指不正常或不必要)依托，依赖

depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon)

independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.normn.常态；正常行为

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj常规；例行公事；平常

10.availability.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府）专门机构

12.navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航

13.accessn.通道；通路；入径

accessible

14.simplifyv使简化；使简易

simple

simplicity

-if网词后缀，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使；差事

16.processv.数据处理

17.optionn.可选择事物

optional

18.declinev.减少；下降；衰退

19.impatientadj.不耐烦;没有耐心

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratification礴足；满意

21.interactionn.互相作用；互相影响

interact

interactive

22.consumev.消耗，花费（燃料、能量、时间等）

consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realisticalladv.现实地；实际地

real

rea1ity

realistic

24.standardn.（品质）原则，水平，规格

25.tremendousadj.巨大;极大

26.evidencen.证明；表明

27.smartphonen.智能

28.envisionv.展望；想象

-en/en一动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,encourage

动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliantadj.依赖性;依托

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions

1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect这方面

4.bring...tolight揭发；披露；揭发

11.TextLearning

TheImpactoftheInternetonSociety

1TheInternethashadaprofoundeffectonsocietyoverthelasttwodecades.

Althoughitbeganasagovernmentoperation,overtimethisinnovativetechnology

eventua1lyevolvedintoapubli(nove1ty.Lookingatsocietytoday,onemayfindthatthe

situationhascertainlyevolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfordaily

1iving,nolongerthefunnoveltyitwas10yearsago.Evenadecadeagoifyouwereto

thinkaboutwhetherornottheInternethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswer

wouldlikelyhavebeenprobablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsideredaneat

innovation(绝妙革新，neat意为很棒,绝妙)，itwasnot1ikeanyone"needed"it.

2However,overtimethisperceptionhaschangedformanyindividualsinsociety.The

Internethasbecome,forthemostpart,anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirement

orbydesire.Goingonlinehasbecomeasnaturalasdoingotherdailytaskspeoplehave

traditionalldone.(承上启下句)⑴PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbe

availablyanddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.Bothbusinesses

andindividuaIsalikedependupontheroutineavailabi1it)ftheInternetDuetothe

factthatmanybusinesses,governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshave

navigatedtotheonlineenvironment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccessor

24/7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.

本部分重点及难点：

1.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyon

beingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.

takesth.forgranted^为某事理所当然，想当然

takeitforgrantedthat当宾语是从句时，要用形式宾语替代，也可以把宾补forgranted前

移，宾语从句后置，即takeforgrantedthat.0

ChiIdrentake(it)forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywheneverthey

needit.

3InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsocie（墟题句）Ithas

improvedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasksanderrands,offered

hugeconvenience,enabledfasterprocessing,an0rovidedmoreoptions,al1ofwhich

havefreedmoretimetodootherthings.

4Yet,interestingljenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,hadnegativeeffects（主题

句）Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeciined;peopleareimpalienlbecausetheyhave

becomeaccustomedtoinstantgratificatioK立即得到满足），andusingtheInternet

alsotakesupalotoftime.A2）websitessuchasFacebookandothersociallbased

interactionincreaseinusage,manyhoursadayareonsumedaspeoplekeepup

withtheivariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheactivities

本部分重点及难点：

2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractiorfs交流，互动）

increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvarious

networks,takingawayfromotheractivities.

某些网站使用量大增，例如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费诸多时间忙于多种网络联络，占

用了其他活动时间。

5（3）Vhenlookingatitfronthelatteiperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornot

theInternethastritiQnefitedsociety.（4Kealistical,l^swithanythingelSQthe

Internethasiprosandcons.Toolssuchase-mai1andinstantmessaginghave

becomethestandard;socialnetworksarquicklyevolvingintothenextlevelof

communication,andpeopleenjoytheirconstantaccess.Inthisrespectthebenefitsof

theInternetaretremendous.(承上启下句)(5)Thisisnotonfejpidencedbythemany

activitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythe

continuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

本部分重点及难点

3.Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspectiveonemaywonderwhetherornotthe

Internethastrulybenefitedsociety.

theformer...thelatte].前者…，后者…

benefitsth.对...有益

benefitby/fromsth.从...中受益

benefit-beneficial

联想：influence-influential

4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons,

realistically:inreality

aswith:正如，与...同样

prosandcons正反两方面，有利有弊

5.Thisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhenthey

connecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentof

mobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

(1)notonly.-butalso...

(2)evidence证明

(3)译文：人们运用互联网所从事种种活动，以及移动设备如智能持续进步和发展都能

证明这一点。

请认