湖北省宜昌市付家堰中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市付家堰中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover参考答案：D2.Whynotbuyhim______MP4as_______birthdaypresent

sincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a参考答案：C28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish参考答案：B略4.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：B略5.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto参考答案：C6.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：B7.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。8.

Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getaway

D.getover参考答案：B9.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway参考答案：D10.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious参考答案：D11.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing参考答案：C句意：美国的国旗上面有51颗星星，每一个星星代表一个州。standfor“代表”，在此处作定语从句的谓语，所以选C项。12.Thetownisnolonger_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;when

D.what;when参考答案：D13.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived参考答案：D14.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

参考答案：D15.

bythelonghoursandlowpay,mysisterfinallyquitherjob.A.Discourage

B.Discouraged

C.Discouraging

D.Todiscourage参考答案：B16.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted参考答案：B考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为B。二、新的题型17.OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s__69___(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers__70__(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby__71___(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwith__72__controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane__73__(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton__74__(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut_75__ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane_76__carbon-dioxide,_77__poisonedalltheeightyrats.It__78___(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.参考答案：69．flight70．wereenjoying71．alarmed72．the73．successfully74．tocatch75．none76．with77．which78．wasreported69．flight考查名词。此处是说一个小时的飞行，名词所有格后面需要加名词，fly的名词形式是flight，故填flight。70．wereenjoying考查时态。“sb.was(were)doing…whensthhappened”这一结构表示“某人正在做……这时(突然)发生了某事”，主句通常用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主语是Thepassengers，故填wereenjoying

。71．alarmed考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，“makesb.+adj”表示“使某人……”，alarm的形容词形式是alarmed，表示“惊恐的、受惊的”，故填alarmed。72．the考查定冠词。此处是说地面的控制中心，表示特指，故填定冠词the。73．successfully考查副词。此处是说飞机成功地着陆，副词修饰动词，故填successfully。74．tocatch考查不定式作目的状语。此处是不定式作目的状语，说的是七位专家登上飞机目的是抓住那些老鼠，故填tocatch。75．none考查代词。此处是说专家们尝试了很多办法去抓老鼠，但是没有一种办法能抓住它们，none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定，故填none。76．with考查介词。fill…with…表示“用……装满”，故填with。77．which考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是carbon-dioxide，指物，所以用which引导，故填which。78．wasreported考查时态及固定结构。Itisreportedthat…是固定结构，表示“据报道……”，且根据后面的wanted判断应该用一般过去时，故填wasreported。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人携带一些小老鼠乘飞机，不料小老鼠从袋子里流了出来给乘客们带来了恐慌，最后专家们用二氧化碳毒死了那些老鼠。三、阅读理解18.Awagging(摇)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven’tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit’sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe’swaggingit.Isitrelaxedandmovingbackinforth?Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog’sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(竖直僵硬的)?Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe’swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe’sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog’stailwillbeheldhighandmovingbackandforthrapidly.Thisdiscomfortcanbeasigntoattack.Thisisonereasonpeoplesometimesreportthatadogwaswagginghistailrightbeforehebitsomeone.Soifyoucomeacrossadogyoudon’tknowwhoiswagginghistail,checkoutwhattherestofhisbodylanguageistellingyoubeforeyouap