M5Unit3Grammar教学讲解课件

Grammar

Verb-edform

Unit3scienceversusnatureAdaptedbyJamesWoodGrammarUnit3scienceversus1Peoplehavealwaysbeen_________(interesting/interested)infindingoutaboutworldrecords.2.Jackwenttovisitthetwobrothersandfoundthattheirknowledgewas________(amazing/amazed).Choosethecorrectanswer.

interestedamazing3.Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes,Mr.Smithstillfelt_______(puzzled/puzzling).4.Thefilm“PearlHarbor”isreally________(exciting/excited).5.Hisresponsetothequestionwasquite____________(disappointed/disappointing).puzzledexcitingdisappointingPeoplehavealwaysbeen______2

1.Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.

Theyare_________(clone)babies.2.Thosearecowswhicharecloned.Thoseare______(clone)cows.clonedcloned

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(passivemeaning)1.Thesearebabieswho2.Thos3

1.Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped.

Japanisa___________country.developed2.Heisateacherwhohasretired.

Heisa_______teacher.retired

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(pastmeaning)fallenleavesasunkenshiptherisensunthelockeddoorboiledwaterthepainteddesk1.Japanisacountrythatdeve4

1.ThisisaChinaknotthatismadebyhand.

Thisisa____________Chinaknot.handmade

2.Ethiopiaisacountrythatisunderdeveloped.

Ethiopiaisan______________countryunderdeveloped

Averb-edcanbepartofacompoundwithanadv.orn.beforeit.1.ThisisaChinaknotthati5Theverb-edformcanbepartofacompoundwithanadverboranounbeforeit.

eg.a

well-paid

job

a

so-called

professor

homemade

pizza

a

well-accepted

idea

Theverb-edformcanbeparto6NowtranslatethefollowingexamplesintoEnglish.

一位受人尊敬的教授高度发达的国家arespectedprofessor

ahighly-developedcountry受过良好教育的人训练有素的队伍手工制作的家具欠发达地区衣着华丽的妇女失去的时间一个被打败的足球队a

well-educatedpersonawell-trainedteamhandmadefurniture

underdevelopedregions

awell-dressedwoman

thelosttimeabeatenfootballteam

Nowtranslatethefollowingex7

Averb-edcanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributedoes.

1.Thisisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterday.

Thisisahouse_____________inthefireyesterday.burntdown

2.Thisisabowlthatwasfoundinthetomb.

Thisisabowl______inthetomb.foundAverb-edcanappearaftera8

1.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).surprised

2.Theboysareplayingfoot-ball.Theyarevery__________(delight).delighted

Averb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative.1.Whenthecatfoundallsu9

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.

1.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthatthewindowwasbroken.

Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.

Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.trappedAverb-edformcanbeused

10Theverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence.1.AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself

__________(understand).2.Ihadmyhair_______(cut)yesterday.3.Youmustmakeyourself______(hear)whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.4.Canyouhavetheroom______(heat)toahightemperature.5.Trytomakeyourself_______(compare)withothers.understoodcutheardheatedcomparedTheverb-edformcanbeuseda11

1.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelaythereandwereburiedundertheearth.

Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelay_______undertheearth.buried2.

Hestoodthere_________(surprise)atthenews_______(hear)justnow.

Averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.surprisedheard

3.Shesatthere________(read)________(involve)inthebook.readinginvolved

1.Aftertheearthquake,ma12V-ed

可用于动词stand,sit,lie

后，通常表示两个动作同时发生．Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.Thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought.Theboysatatthetableburied

inhishomework.Theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework.V-ed可用于动词stand,sit,lie后，通13

1.Whenhewasquestioned,hekeptsilent.

When____________,hekeptsilent.2.Becauseshewasshockedbythearticle,shewrotealettertothenewspaper.

_______bythearticle,shewrotealetterto…3.Becausehewaslostinthought,heranintothecarinfrontofhim._______inthought,heraninto…4.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.______(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-class…

分词或分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件:questionedShockedLostGiven

14

5.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.

Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremain…6.Thoughhewasaskedtostop,themovedspeakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.

Though_______tostop,themovedspeaker….7.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,andhewastiredout.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,_____________.

分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,表示条件、让步、伴随:invitedaskedtiredout

15Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear.

Thechildwrotemorepoems,becausehewasinspiredbyhisgrandfather.Theboyisboredbythegame.Hewillnotplayanymore.Inspiredbyhisgrandfather,thechildwrotemorepoems.Boredbythegame,theboywillnotplayanymore.Rewritethefollowingsentence16试比较:Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.2.Canyoutellmewhythe______sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe______sun?(rise)3.The___________newsmadeher_______.(upset)4.Theboywasmore__________(frighten)than________(hurt).(verb-ed被动verb-ing主动)(verb-ed已经完成verb-ing正在进行)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt试比较:Inoticedan__________(a175.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.Hecamein,withfourlittledogs_________him.Hecamein,_______byfourlittledogs.6.Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodthere,________(frighten)and__________(tremble).7.Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself________.______thebadnews,sheburstintotears.(hear)8.Thelittlegirlcamein,_______(carry)acakewitheight_______(light)candlesonit.9.When______(boil),icewillchangeintowater.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.10.Itwasapitythewriterdiedwithhisnovel_________(unfinish)Withtheboy______(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtremblingheardHearingcarryinglightedboiledleavingunfinishedleading5.Theprofessorwentout,___181.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,hungryand__________(exhaust).2._________(dress)inafurcoat,sheenteredtheshopthenextmorning.3._________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.4._____(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.exhaustedDressedGivenLostPractice5._______(find)intheforest,the_____(lost)boywasalready_______(tire)out.Foundlostthinking6.Isawhim______(seat)behindthetree,_____(think).seatedtired7.Thecakewasleft__________(untouch)onthetable.untouched8.Once______(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.

seen1.Afterawholeday’sheavywo19作定语

V-ed

VS

V-ingThefallingleavesThefallenleavesV-ing:1.主动2.正在进行V-ed:1.被动2.完成作定语V-edVSV-ingThefalling20theboilingwatertheboiledwater

thewaterthatisboilingthewaterthathasboiledadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryacountrythatisdevelopingacountrythathasdevelopedtheboilingwatertheboiledwa21作表语

V-ed

VS

V-ingV-ing

表示“令人…的”，说明的是逻辑主语本身的特性；V-ed

表示“因…而…了的”、“人（感到）……的”，说明的是逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化。1.Theywatchedanexcitingmatchyesterday.2.Theywereexcitedafterthematch.Exercises.Lucywas_________inthe________story.(interesting,interested)

Lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣．2.weare_________atthis___________thing.(surprising,