2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳坪田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳坪田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled参考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非谓语动词。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式状语从句，意为“像校长在毕业典礼上说的那样”，去掉该句的干扰，则可看出谓语动词offers前面少主语，并且“为了梦想而奋斗”没有被动含义，故选B。

【解析】2.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。3.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在theyknew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。4.---Mr.Johnson,canIhaveadayofftomorrow

?

---___________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D略5.---I

tobehereontime.

---Butyou______lateagain.A.havemeant；are

B.meant；hadbeen

C.havemeant；were

D.meant；are参考答案：D略6.___________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever参考答案：C考查状语从句连词7.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C8.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/参考答案：B略9.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A10.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto参考答案：B11.Asyoucansee，thepriceofpork，eggsandgrain

risingthesedays．A．arekeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping参考答案：C12.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词，句意：他的声音盖不过交通噪音。句子结构完整，所以需将hear变换成非谓语动词的形式，且根据句意，他不能让他的声音“被听见”，动词-ed形式表示被动或完成，本句中的heard做宾语补足语，故选C.13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.15.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder参考答案：B本题考查时态。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的请求或建议。16.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome_____41_____morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal______42______(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit______43______(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康复)centerformonkeyswhile______44______(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.Overthelasttwoyearsthepark______45______(receive)650monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin______46______parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone______47______(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s_____48_____monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamily-friendlyactivities______49______(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,______50______lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.参考答案：41.to

42.attractions

43.isrun

44.educatin

45.hasreceived

46.the

47.specially

48.where

49.offered

50.which文章介绍了猴子公园，包括它的地理位置，特点，经营模式等。41.to考查介词。句意：以色列的猴子公园位于耶路撒冷和特拉维夫海滨城市之间，有250多种不同种类的猴子。hometo是…的故乡，故填to.42.attractions考查名词复数。句意：它被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，动物景点用名词复数形式，故填attractions。

43.isrun考查时态和语态。句意：它是由以色列灵长类基金会管理的，表示这个动作现在的情况，用一般现在时态；是被管理的，用被动语态。故填isrun。44.educating考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是提供为猴子提供一个康复(康复)中心同时教育公众有关这些可爱的生物。故填educating。45.hasreceived考查时态。句意：该公园已经从饲养场中接收了650只猴子。用完成时态，故填hasreceived。46.the考查冠词。句意：公园里大多数猴子生活在围墙里。这个公园thepark，故填the。47.specially考查副词。句意：而且多亏了一个特别设计的部分。特别地specially副词作状语，故填specially。48.where考查连词。句意：在那里，需要照顾的猴子正被照顾着恢复健康。where引导表语从句。故填where。49.offered考查动词过去分词。句意：在猴子公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有工作室、游乐设施和攀爬墙。offered过去分词作定语修饰activities，故填offered。50.which考查关系代词。句意：此外，还有全面的导游徒步旅行，最长可达三个小时。Which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，故填which。三、阅读理解18.Smokingbansinpublicplacesarelinkedwithfallsinchildhoodasthma(哮喘)attacksandpretermbirths(早产),accordingtothebiggestanalysisoftheinfluenceofpublicsmokingbansonchildhealth.Thefindingshouldremovefearsthatsuchlawscouldhavetheoppositeeffectbecausetheymayleadpeopletosmokemoreathome.Severalcountries,suchasJapanandAustralia,havetightenedlawsonsmokinginpublicplacesoverthelastfewyears.Meanwhile,somecountries,suchastheNetherlandsandGermany,stillallowsmokinginpubsandrestaurants.OnlyabouthalfofUSstateshavecomprehensivebans,andtherearefewrestrictionsinpoorernations.Opponentsoftenclaimthatbanscouldresultinpeoplesmokingmoreathome,whichwouldbeworsefortheirchildren’shealth.Asthmaisoneofthemainconcernsassecond-handsmokeharmschildren’sairwaysinseveralways.ResearchersledbyJasperBeenatMaastrichtUniversityMedicalCentrereviewedasmanyas11studiesthatexaminedhowhospitaladmissionsforchildhoodasthmaandpretermbirthschangedaftersmokingbanscamein.Thestudiesinvolvedmorethan2.5millionbirths,andnearly250,000hospitaladmissionsforasthma.Theresultshowsthatbothasthmaadmissionsandpretermbirthratesfellbyabout10percentwithinayearaftersmokingrestrictionswerecarriedout.Theeffectonpretermbirthscouldalsohavebeencausedbypregnantwomenbeingmorelikelytoquitorcutdownfollowingapublicban,saysBeen.ButBeenalsosaysthestudiescouldnotcompletelyprovethatsmokingbansdirectlycausedthesechanges.However,asamatteroffact,becausetheanalysisincludedseveralsmokingbansintroducedindifferentcountriesindifferentyears,andmostsawhealthimprovements.Suchfindingsareusefulforcountriesandstateswherethereisongoingdebateabouthowstrictsmokingbansshouldbe,especiallyashospitalcareforprematurebabiesissoexpensive.Thismightbeoneofthemostimportantthingstoknowinordertostrengthenlegislation(立法).Otherstudieshaveshownthatratesofheartattackandstrokealsotendtofallaftersmokingbansareintroduced.46.Lawsonsmokingbansinpublicplacesaregoingstricterin

.A.America B.Japan C.Germany D.Netherlands47.Accordingtothepassage,someopposesmokingbansinpublicplacesbecause

.A.theyhavemuchdifficultyinquittingsmokingB.theybelieveitwillcausepeopletosmokemoreathomeC.smokingbanscontributingtohealthcan’tbeprovedD.thelawsmightcauseoppositeeffectonsmokers48.WhichisNOTthepropereffectoftheresultofresearchbyJasperBeen?A.Peoplewouldacceptthelawsonsmokingbansinpublicplaces.B.Moreandmorecountriesandstateswillstrengthensmokingbans.C.Hospitalcareforprematurebabiesandasthmawillbecheaper.D.Pregnantwomenwillbemorelikelytofollowpublicsmokingbans.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBeen’sresearchisTRUE?A.Italso