陕西省西安市高陵县张卜乡张卜中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市高陵县张卜乡张卜中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C略2.1'11showyouastore____youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.inwhich,that

B.where,which

C.which,that

D.that,that参考答案：A3.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C4.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：A5.---Haveyouacolor1TV?

---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.one参考答案：D6.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive参考答案：C略7.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light参考答案：C8.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略9.Agoodfriendisapersonweturnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:好朋友是当我们遇到麻烦时我们求助的人。根据短语turntosb.forhelp可知,此处用towhom引导定语从句。

10.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid参考答案：B[考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在……”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把……放在……上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。]11.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略12.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted.A.watchesoutfor

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesout参考答案：A13.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable参考答案：A略14.Ijustcan’t________thislifeanymore.Let’sdosomethingforachange.

A.suffer

B.design

C.stand

D.support参考答案：C15.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked参考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStanfordprofessorJeffreyPfeifferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnedouttobeallalike:

Busy!Busy!

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Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportsthatmanyofthemwork60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

17

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

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Ignoreyourweaknessesandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.CreateGoodLuck！

19

There’sasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiesluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbreaksdownwhattheydoright.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opento

newideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofthepeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.

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A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.KnowWhatYouAre!G.Luckisn’tmagical.参考答案：16．D17．B18．F19．G20．C三、阅读理解18.Cooking

Kills

Four

Million

People

a

Year.Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico．Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller．Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves．"Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour．"saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburn

solidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poor

ventilation

thenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfine

particlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves．Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthe

fire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlung

disease．64.

AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,______．

A.

factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.

burning400cigare