2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分学校联合体高二下学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分学校联合体高二下学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）2022～2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考

高二英语试题

考试时间：2023年6月27日下午14：30-16:30试卷满分：150分

注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttoget

A.Atennisball.B.Atable.C.Tapwater.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tim,areyouOK

M:Yes,I’mfine!I’vebeenplayingtabletenniswithAndy.Wewereplayinginthegameroombutthenwemovedthetableoutintothegarden.I’vejustcometogetsometapwater!

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Buyingmaterials.B.Paintingapicture.C.Preparingforanartlesson.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:DowehaveallthematerialsfortheartlessonthisafternoonWedon’twanttofindthatsomethingismissingbythen.

W:Wehaveeverything:paints,ink,paper,glueandwater.Ithinkthatisallweneed.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howmucharethesweets

W:Letmesee.Thetwo-poundboxisfivedollars.Youareholdingathree-poundbox.Soit’stwodollarsmore.

M:OK,I’lltakeit.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyousatisfiedwiththerestaurant

M:Well,Ihavetosayit’snotmything.Thefoodwasfine,buttherestaurantwastoocrowdedandthewaiterskeptshoutingallthetime.Ithoughttheyshouldbeworkinginaquieterandfriendlierway.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers

A.Inahotel.B.Inthepublichouse.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou

M:Oh,goodmorning.Yes,please.I’dliketohavesomeinformationaboutniceplaceswhereIcanhaveadrink.

W:Well,youcouldgotothepublichousenotfarfromthehotel.

M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation

A.Morefacts.B.Morefigures.C.Morepictures.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject

M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice

W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose

M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand

W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Theman’shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Theman’sjob.

9.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman

A.Animalscangetmorefood.

B.Greencanbeseenallyearround.

C.Helivesbythesea.

10.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore

A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:So,Eric,howislifeinGreenlandthesedays

M:Oh,youknow.Wintersarelong.Iliveonthecoast,soIgettoseetheoceaneveryday.That’salwaysnice.

W:IheardthatwintersinGreenlandaresomewhatshorterthantheyusedtobe—globalwarming,Iguess

M:Yes,that’strue.They’recallingit“thegreeningofGreenland”.

W:The“greening”Whatdoesthatmean

M:Well,theaveragetemperatureinGreenlandisrisingtwiceasfastasinotherplaces.So,nowIhaveafewtreesnearmyhouse.Treesdidn’tusetoexistinGreenland,youknow!Neitherdidvegetables.Soit’samazing!Besides,farmerscangrowmoregrassfortheiranimals.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

12.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday

A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.

13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext

A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.

【答案】11.C12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mary,I’vejustfinishedmylisteningclass.Itwasabitdifficult.

W:WhynotenjoysomesocialactivitiesTheygiveyouachancetopractiseyourEnglish.I’vejustpickedupascheduletoday.

M:Let’shavealook.Whataretheydoingtonight

W:They’vegotSingingwithGuitaronMondaynight.TheyteachyoutraditionalBritishfolksongs.Itstartsat8andlastsfortwohours.

M:I’mnotmuchofasinger.AndI’vegotalectureearlytomorrowmorning.ABBCjournalistisgoingtotalkabouthisexperiences.Look,there’sInternationalEveningonWednesdayintheschoolhall.

W:Yeah,studentsfromallovertheworldwillsinginternationalsongs.Wouldyouliketogoandseeit

M:Yes.AnotherthingIwanttodothisweekendisgotoStratford-on-Avon.Youhavetosignupatthestudentservicesofficeinadvance.I’vegottimerightnow.SoIthinkI’llgoaheadandsignmyname.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign

A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.

C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.

15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

16.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo

A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.

17.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas

A.Ridiculous.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.

W:Yes.Wecalledit“thegreencampaign”.

M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.

M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign

W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.

M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.

W:Yes,goahead.What’sit

M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.

W:It’sagoodidea.

M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.

W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

M:You’rewelcome.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney

A.Organizeaconcert.B.Collecttherubbish.C.Sellsecond-handbooks.

19.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths

A.￡15,000.B.￡10,000.C.￡5,000.

20.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardsusingXcite

A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Approving.

【答案】18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Iliveinasmalltown.Threeyearsago,myfriendsandIdecidedtoconvinceourlocalcommunityoftheneedforaproperpark.Wesoonformedanactiongroupconsistingofstudents,teachers,parentsandothers—allledbylocalrestaurantownerMartinAshton.Thenextthingtheactiongrouphadtodowasstartraisingmoney.Wepersuadedourschooltoorganizeaconcertandalltheticketmoneywenttowardstheparkfund.Apartfromthis,wedideverythingwecouldthinkoftoraisemoney—Itookawaytherubbishandothersorganizedsalesofsecond-handbooksandstufflikethat.Sixmonthslater,weonlyhad￡185,000.Butourtargetbudgetwas￡200,000.Inthemeantime,JohnRichardsonwashelpingoutwiththeplanningstageoftheproject.HeworksasanarchitectinLondonandhasgotcloselinkswithcolleaguesintheUnitedStates.TheyhaveacompanycalledXcite,whohaswonawardsfortheirparkdesign.Sotheactiongroupheldacommunitymeeting.Almostninety-eightpercentsaidyestoXcite.Nowwehavethisfantasticnewpark.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestWaytoNap

AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.

Stage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)period

Stage2muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdown

Stage3deep,restorativesleep

Stage4REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream

The20-minutenapBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.

The60-minutenapStage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免疫)systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.

The90-minutenapAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.

NotaregularnapperThat’sOK.“Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.

21.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream

A.Stage1.B.Stage2.C.Stage3.D.Stage4.

22.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast

A.Aquarter.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.D.Oneandahalfhours.

23.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper

A.NewsB.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Health.

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Heart上发表的一个关于午睡的研究报告，报告称午睡主要分为四个阶段，每个阶段的时长、功能和特征都不一样。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Stage4中的“REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream（REM(快速眼动)睡眠，大脑活动增加，你最有可能做梦）”可知，在第四阶段你很可能会做梦。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据The60-minutenap中“MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes（大多数人在大约60分钟后开始走出第三阶段）”可知，一般60分钟左右就会离开第三阶段，说明第三阶段持续一个小时。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。第一段提到“AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.（发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究发现，健康的午睡与降低心脏病风险之间存在联系。米国心理协会指出，小睡可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪。）”健康的午睡能降低心脏病的风险，并且可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪，这些都是与健康有关的。同时，后文提到关于午睡的四个阶段及其好处，由此判断，这篇文章应属于健康范畴，应该是选自健康专栏。故选D。

B

Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2023,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(随大流).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.

Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.

However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplanttheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.

Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.

WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean

A.Considered.B.Discussed.

C.Dropped.D.Prepared.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext

A.Helivesaneasylife.B.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.

C.Heenjoystravelingfreely.D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling

A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.

B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.

C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.

D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.InTravel,LessIsMoreB.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround

C.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock

【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段“Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2023,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(随大流).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.(2023年我第一次环球旅行时，我提前计划好了一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我将如何到达那里。然后中途我ditched计划，顺其自然。多年来，我计划旅行的方式发生了变化。现在，我是一个最后一刻的计划者，几乎不带着任何计划旅行。)”可知原来制定好了旅行计划，但是后来开始顺其自然，所以可推知是放弃了计划，ditched意为放弃。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.(没有计划的旅行给了你很大的灵活性。因为没有什么东西是提前预订的，当你改变主意或有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。我改变了计划，去泰国的一个岛上见一个朋友，在那里待了一个月。如果我坚持我的计划日程，我就不会有这种经历。)”可知喜欢没有提前计划的旅行，可以自由地随时更改行程，故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.(我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被限定在一个特定的地方。)”可知，建议制定一个简单的旅行计划，这样就可以根据情况随时调整。故选A。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.(当我第一次制定旅行计划时，我试着把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这是不现实的，于是修改了我的计划，我列出了一张清单，上面列出了我每天想看的一两件事，把每件事都隔开了，这是我要学习的重要一课。)”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点，可知认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内，日程安排不必太多，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以A选项“InTravel,LessIsMore(在旅行中，少即是多)可以概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。

C

ZwingmannteachesonlinecoursesonAIandhelpsclientsmakeuseofartificialintelligence.Lately,hehasbeengeneratinglecturenotesusingChatGPT.“Iwentupandsaid,‘OK,tellmeadetailedstepbystepofhowtheDBSCANalgorithmworks,’anditgavemethatstepbystep,”Zwingmannsaid.

TheAIchatbotChatGPTZwingmannuseshastakentheinternetbystorm.Itallowsuserstoinputquestionsthatasktheconversationalassistanttocreateaseriesofwritingtasks.Althoughthechatbotisstillinitsinfancy,ChatGPThasthepotentialtobeagame-changerforthewholeworld.

TheGPTstandsfor“GenerativePre-trainedTransformer”,providingdetailedanswerstousers’questions.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,challengeincorrectstatementsandrejectinappropriaterequests.

Ifyouhaveapassionforwritingbutaren’tsurehowtoaddatouchofelegancetoyourwords,ChatGPTcanhelp!IfyouwanttocreateyourpersonalwebpagebutknowlittleaboutHTMLcode,ChatGPTcangeneratethecodeforyou!Evenifyouareanexperienceddeveloper,ChatGPTcanhelpyouanalyzethecodeandprovideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Suchlimitationsincludetheinabilitytoanswerquestionsthatarewordedinaspecificwayandthelackofqualityintheresponsesitdelivers,whichsometimesseemtobereasonablebutmakenopracticalsense.Withitswidespreaduse,thereisgrowingconcernabouthowthetoolmightbeusedtohelpstudentscreateessaysforclassassignments.

SohowgoodisitatproducingliteraryworksinthestyleofanewsarticleAndhowdoesitswritingliveuptothelikesofHenryWadsworthLongfellow,orafilmproducerlikeBenAffleckJudgeforyourself.

28.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1

A.Topromoteanonlinecourseteacher.B.Toexplainhowlecturenotesaremade.

C.ToofferbackgroundinformationaboutAI.D.TointroduceanAIchatbotwithanexample.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTinparagraphs3每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheColorRun,alsoknownastheHappiestfive-kilometerontheEarth,isauniqueeventthatcelebrateshealthandhappiness.Itmightbetheperfecteventtoaddtoyourcommunity,company,ororganization.Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.____36____

Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.____37____Bydoingso,youcanordertherightamountofcolorrunpowder(粉末).

Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.____38____Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsandeventnoticestospreadthenews.Meanwhile,encouragethemtowearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrompowderdust.

____39____Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.Atthesametime,considerhavingphotochancesavailableatthestartandfinishinglinesforrunnerstohavealittlefunwiththeirowngroups.

Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.____40____Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdownfrom10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(溅)ofcolorbeforeheadingoffontherace.

A.Hireaphotographerortwo.

B.GetaDJatthestartandfinishinglines.

C.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetitgoing.

D.Itensuresthatyouknowhowmanypeoplewillattend.

E.Youcantelleveryrunnerwearwhiteclothingtoincreasetheeffectoftheactivity.

F.Someonecanleadafunwarm-uptomakesureeveryoneisreadytowalkandrun.

G.SomeColorRunsarealsodesignedforkids,withshorterdistancesandeasierpathways.

【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何顺利举行彩虹跑的建议。

【36题详解】

上文“Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.(也许你会觉得组织活动很困难)”提到组织彩虹跑有难度，下文第二段首句“Gettheexactnumberofrunners.(获取跑步者的确切数量)”，第三段首句“Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(确保跑步者做好准备)”及最后一段首句“Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(跑步前进行集体热身)”提到有助于举行彩虹跑的建议，由此推知空处内容应引出下文的四个建议，C选项“以下提示可以帮助您顺利组织。”切题。故选C项。

【37题详解】

由上文“Gettheexactnumberofrunners.Youcancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.(获取跑步者的确切数量。您可以通过网站或电子邮件创建在线注册表格)”可知，建议组织者获取跑步者的确切数量，结合常识，通过网站或电子邮件创建在线注册表格，组织者就能知道有多少人参加，D选项“它确保你知道有多少人会参加。”切题。故选D项。

【38题详解】

由本段首句“Makesurerunnersmakegoodpreparations.(确保跑步者做好准备)”和下文“Notethisinyourpre-registrationformsandeventnoticestospreadthenews.(在您的预注册表格和活动通知中注意这一点，以传播新闻)”可知，为了传播彩虹跑的新闻，要提前告知跑步者注意准备，E选项“你可以告诉每个跑步者穿白色衣服来增加活动的效果。”是为新闻通知跑步者做准备的具体内容，E选项中“everyrunnerwearwhiteclothing”指代下文“this”。故选E项。

【39题详解】

由下文“Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,socialmedia,orwiththelocalnewspaper.(他们可以拍摄活动的专业照片，供您在网站、社交媒体或当地报纸上分享)”可知，彩虹跑需要雇佣摄影师拍摄以便宣传，A选项“雇佣一两名摄影师。”，A选项中的“aphotographerortwo”指代下文“They”。故选A项。

【40题详解】

本段首句“Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.(跑步前进行集体热身)”可知，建议彩虹跑跑步者跑步前要进行集体热身，F选项“有人可以带领一场有趣的热身赛，确保每个人都准备好走路和跑步。”是一种集体热身形式，引出下文“Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandcountdownfrom10.Whentheygetto0,theycaneachthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(溅)ofcolorbeforeheadingoffontherace.(给每个人一个彩色粉末包，从10开始倒数。当数到0时，每个人都可以扔下自己的彩色粉末包，在开始比赛前给每个人泼一泼)”举例有趣的热身活动。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inourbackyardtherewasabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofourso-calledgarden.

Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather____41____tworaredeodar(雪松)treesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.____42____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfather____43____gavehisplantsadequateamountofwateranddidn’tgivethemfull____44____,whileourneighborinterestedinbetter____45____lookedafterthemtoowell.Hisplantsweremuch____46____andgreener.

Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.____47____theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring____48____fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto____49____thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,buthelooked_____50_____ashisplantshadbeenuprooted.Ourswerestanding_____51_____ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,hecameuptousandsaidwithembarrassment,“Mytrees_____52_____fromtherootswhileyoursdidn’t.Why”

Mygrandfathersaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(肥料),_____53_____theydidn’tneedtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe_____54_____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.”Ourneighbornoddedin_____55_____.Hearingthewords,Irealizedthatanythingeasilygivencouldbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandwewouldnotunderstandthehardworkittooktoearnthosethings.

41.A.movingB.purchasingC.deliveringD.planting

42.A.BythewayB.BycoincidenceC.AtlargeD.Incontrast

43.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.barelyD.negatively

44.A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention

45.A.requirementsB.returnsC.educationD.access

46.A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder

47.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Apartfrom

48.A.additionB.reliefC.protectionD.awareness

49.A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect

50.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed

51.A.firmlyB.widelyC.fairlyD.flexibly

52.A.cameoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.showedoff

53.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless

54.A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest

55.A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B51.A52.A53.A54.D55.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树，结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立，而邻居的树却被连根拔起。通过这个故事告诉我们：任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我们的新邻居，一个积极进取，野心勃勃的商人，看到我祖父在我们大门的两边种了两棵罕见的雪松树苗。A.moving移动；B.purchasing购买；C.delivering投递；D.planting种植。根据下文“____2____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.(巧合的是，他说他在花园里种了同样的树苗。)”可知，plant为复现词，邻居的花园里已种了雪松，而的祖父才刚刚栽种（planting）。故选D项。

【42题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：巧合的是，他说他在花园里种了同样的树苗。A.Bytheway顺便说；B.Bycoincidence碰巧；C.Atlarge详尽的；D.Incontrast相比之下。两人都种了这种罕见的树苗，实属巧合（Bycoincidence）。故选B项。

【43题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父几乎没有给他的植物足够的水，也没有给予它们充分的关注，而我们的邻居追求更好的回报，把它们照料得太好了。A.extremely极其；B.instantly立即；C.barely几乎不；D.negatively消极地，否定地。根据语境可知，上下文之间是对比关系，根据下文lookedafterthemtoowell，以及下文“Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe____14____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.(我只给了我的树一些，让它们的根来做其余的事情；因此，他们的根越扎越深，越长越强。)”，可推测：的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水，barely符合语境。故选C项。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父几乎没有给他的植物足够的水，也没有给予它们充分的关注，而我们的邻居追求更好的回报，把它们照料得太好了。A.force武力，力量；B.amount数量；C.review审查，评论；D.attention关注。根据下文“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(肥料),____13____theydidn’tneedtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe____14____;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronger.(你给你的植物更多的照顾，水和肥料，所以他们不需要为任何东西工作。我只给了我的一些，让它们的根来做其余的事情；因此，他们的根越扎越深，越长越强。)”可知，没有像邻居那样悉心照顾树苗，的祖父既不给树苗充足的水，也不太关注（attention）树苗，attention为复现词，故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父几乎没有给他的植物足够的水，也没有给予它们充分的关注，而我们的邻居追求更好的回报，把它们照料得太好了。A.requirements要求；B.returns回报；C.education教育；D.access通道。根据上文“Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather____1____tworaredeodar(雪松)treesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.____2____,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.(一天早上，我们的新邻居，一个积极进取，野心勃勃的商人，看到我祖父在我们大门的两边种了两棵罕见的雪松树苗。)”，作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报，所以把树苗照顾得很好，returns符合语境，故选B项。

【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他种的植物更茂盛更绿。A.drier干旱的；B.rarer稀少的；C.fuller茂盛的；D.wilder荒芜的。根据上文“Mygrandfather____3____gavehisplantsadequateamountofwateranddidn’tgivethemfull____4____,whileourneighborinterestedinbetter____5____lookedafterthemtoowell.(我的祖父几乎没有给他的植物足够的水，也没有给予它们充分的关注，而我们的邻居追求更好的回报，把它们照料得太好了。)”，以及空后的andgreener可知，邻居家的树得到悉心照顾，长势良好，枝繁叶茂，fuller符合语境，故选C项。

【47题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了造成极大的破坏，这些风暴还缓解了酷热的气候。A.Insteadof代替；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Butfor要不是；D.Apartfrom除了。根据后半句thesestormsalsobring____8____fromtheterriblyhotclimate的also可知，一方面，风暴会造成破坏，另一方面，暴风雨也带来了大量的水分，缓解了炎热的气候造成的问题。Apartfrom符合语境，故选D项。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了造成极大的破坏，这些风暴还缓解了酷热的气候。A.addition附加物；B.relief缓和；C.protection保护；D.awareness意识。结合下文“Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.(通常在夏天，我们有猛烈的雷暴。)”可知，此处是指风暴也给植物带来了水分，缓解夏天的酷热，relief符合语境。故选B项。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场雷雨过后，我们出来检查花园损坏情况，看到邻居也在花园里，但他看起来很沮丧，因为他的植物被连根拔起。A.infer推断；B.control控制；C.prevent阻止；D.inspect检查。根据上文“Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.____7____theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring____8____fromtheterriblyhotclimate.(通常在夏天，我们有猛烈的雷暴。除了造成极大的破坏，这些风暴还缓解了酷热的气候。)”可知，雷暴会造成破坏，故暴风雨过后父子俩去检查（inspect）花园中的受损情况，故选D项。

【50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场雷雨过后，我们出来检查花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在花园里，但他看起来很沮丧，因为他的植物被连根拔起。A.tired劳累的；B.upset沮丧的；C.bored无聊的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Mygrandfather____3____