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Lesson26Thebestartcritics*Lesson26*1Questionsonthetext:1.Whatdoyoudo?Iamanartstudent.2.Whatdomanypeoplepretendtounderstand?Modernart.3.Whatdotheyalwaystellyou?Whatapictureis‘about’.4.Whataremanypictures?Justprettypatterns.5.Howoldisyoursister?Seven.6.Whatdoesshealwaystellyou?Whethermypicturesaregoodorbad.*Questionsonthetext:4.Whata2【Passage】IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!参考译文我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么.当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的.它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多.我的妹妹只有7岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏.昨天她到我房里来了.*【Passage】参考译文*3【课文讲解】1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”
Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是”
It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一样Thesonwalked
inthesameway
that/as
hisfatherwalked.Iloveyoujust
inthesameway
thatIlovemoney.Iloveyou
inthesameway
thatIlove
myfather.*【课文讲解】2、Weliketheminthesa43、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,whoelse,whatelse,anythingelsebetterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whether…ornot可以表示选择:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.*3、Ithinkthatyoungchildren55、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.thewindows
inthewallthepicture
onthewall
注意介词的不同6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸运Isn'titaboy?*5、'I'mhangingthispictureon6Retellthestory1、Paul—artstudent—paintpictures2、people—pretend—understand—modernart—tell—often—notaboutanything3、prettypatterns—inthesameway—curtainmaterial4、think—youngchildren—appreciate—better—anyoneelse—noticemore5、Paul’ssister—seven—judgepictures6、yesterday—wentinto7、asked—“what–doing?”8、“hanging–pictureonthewall”9、lookedat—critically—foramoment—“upsidedown”--right*Retellthestory*7Iaman____studentandI______alotofpictures.Manypeople______thatthey________modernart.Theyalways____
youwhatapictureis‘_____'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejust_____patterns.Welikethem___thesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften________modernpictures_____thananyoneelse.They_____more.
My_____isonlyseven,butshealwaystells______mypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroom________.
'Whatareyoudoing?'she_____.
'I'm______thispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'
Shelookedatit________foramoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'tit__________?'Ilookedatit______.Shewasright!Itwas!
artpaintpretendunderstandtell
aboutprettyinappreciatebetternotice
sisteryesterdayaskedhangingcriticallywhetherupsidedownagain*Iaman____studentandI____8Iaman_________andI________________.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstand_________.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypictures___________________.Theyarejust_____________.Welikethem_____________thatwelike__________________.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.They___________.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.She_________myroomyesterday.
'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.
'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'
Shelookedatitcritically__________.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'tit___________?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!
artstudentpaintalotofpicturesmodernartarenot'about'anythingprettypatternsinthesamewayprettycurtainmaterialnoticemorecameintoforamomentupsidedown*Iaman_________andI_______9★artn.艺术
artstudent艺术系的学生artgallery([ˈɡæləri]n.长廊,画廊)艺术画廊finearts美术Iamanartstudent.Englishstudent学英语的学生artgallery艺术画廊(galleryn.长廊,游廊;画廊)blackart巫术artist[ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家artisten.艺人
Languagepoint
★paintv.画
drawapicture用线条画paintapicture强调油画paintingn.画oilpainting油画;Chinesepainting中国国画Beijingopera国戏,京剧*★artn.艺术Languagepoin10★criticn.评论家
criticisev.批评,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是责备的意思)Hecriticisedmypainting.criticismn.批评,批判criticaladj.挑剔的eg:Youarecritical.filmcritic影评人criticallyadv.爱挑剔的
★materialn.材料
listeningmaterial听力材料
★
adj.物质的;重要的e.g.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.Materialwealthdoesn'tequalspiritual[ˈspiritʃuəl]wealth.*★criticn.评论家★materi11
★pretendv.假装
pretendtodosth.假装……e.g.Don'tpretendtobeasleep.Whenhismothercamein,thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendthat+从句假装……e.g.Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.★patternn.图案①n.图案
②n.模式,典范
patterndrills★appreciatev.鉴赏=understandandenjoyappreciatesth.感激……Iappreciateyourhelp.我很感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.我很喜欢做某事enjoyv.欣赏,得到享受,乐趣Ilike…/Ilove…/Ienjoy…/Iappreciate…(程度一个比一个深)Ilikesth./Ilikesth.verymuch./Ilikesth.better./Ilikesth.best.*★pretendv.假装★appreci12★noticev.注意到
①vt.注意到,察觉到(不用进行时)
Younevernoticewhat’sgoingonaroundyou.notice细节上的注意,往往是别人没注意的东西,你注意到了,细节上的东西Inoticethebeautyspot.(美人痣)payattentionto思想上的注意
②n.注意,察觉
Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.
③n.(书面的)通知,布告,海报
Iknowthere’sameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.*★noticev.注意到*13
★hangv.悬挂,吊①vt.&vi(将……)悬挂,吊
Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.hang—hung—hungv.悬挂Thecoatwashung.hang—hanged—hangedv.绞死,吊死Thethiefwashanged.Aprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.②vt.&vi垂下
Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安装……使能转动/摆动
Haveyouhungthedoor?你把门装上了吗?★upsidedown上下颠倒地
①上下颠倒
Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②乱七八糟,混乱不堪
Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.insideout彻底地;里朝外地You'veturnedyoursweaterinsideout.*★hangv.悬挂,吊★upside14
★whetherconj.是否if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代;if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代whether…ornot=ifIfitwillrain…(不是条件状语从句,故可以用将来时will)=Whetheritwillrain…/Whetheritwillrainornot…(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”)*★whetherconj.是否*15Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhether
mypicturesaregoodornot.1.是否Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcomeornot.2.不管…还是…I’llgotheeveningparty,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.8/5/2023Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.(人教3-4)whether*Mysisterisonlyseven,buts161.在具有选择意义,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,只用whether。Itwastruewhetheryoubelieveitornot.2.在介词之后用whether。Itdepends
onwhetherheisready.3.主语,表语,同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.8/5/2023whether&ifPleaseletmeknowwhetherhelikesme.Pleaseletmeknowifhelikesme.有歧义*8/1/2023whether&ifPlease17TextExplanation1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是”It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.*TextExplanation1、Theyarejus182、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一样Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.inaway以某种方式*2、Weliketheminthesameway19
3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,else也可跟疑问代词连用,如whoelse,whatelse
Icanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.Theycanappreciatemodernartsbest.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:
Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.
*3、Ithinkthatyoungchildre204、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whether…ornot可以表示选择:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.5、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸运Isn'titaboy?*4、Mysisterisonlyseven,bu21【Keystructures】
一般现在时和人的情绪相连,跟人的状态相连,跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态,而用于一般现在时,这些动词是:appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,looklike,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand等等1表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.(目前状态)Mymotherisadoctor.2
习惯性
、经常性动作。他总是帮助别人Healwayshelpsothers.*【Keystructures】一般现在时1表示现在223
客观事实和普遍真理。
Theearthissmallerthanthesun.Threeminusoneistwo.三减一等于二。Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
客观事实和真理无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。4表示一种自然现象。(也可以叫客观真理)Daysarelonginsummer.在夏天,白天很长。Wintercomesafterspring.秋去,冬来。*3客观事实和普遍真理。4表示一种自然现象。(也可以235在以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Look!Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscominghere.瞧!公共汽车来了。6部分动词如be,begin,leave,come,go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或状态。TomorrowisSaturday.ThetrainleavesforBeijingatseven.7
习惯用语Believeitornot,thatistrue.口语中常说believeitornot,”信不信由你”,“我说的是真的”。相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。*5在以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时24
频率副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。★100﹪always
“总是;一直;始终”。Healwayscomeslate.★90﹪usually
“通常,经常”。Iusuallygotobedat10:00.★70﹪often,frequently表示“常常,经常”。Theyoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.*频率副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。*25★40﹪sometimes“有时,不时”。Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.★5﹪hardly,ever,rarely,seldom“几乎从不;很少;难得”。Hehardlygoestobedbeforenineo’clock.never(从不)once(一次),twice(两次),fromtimetotime(间或,有时),almost(几乎)*★40﹪sometimes“有时,不时”。*26(一)、单选1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon‘trainBdidn’trainCdoesn‘trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedBDCBBB*(一)、单选BDCBBB*27(二)、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_______(come)tovisit.2______yoursister_______(know)English?3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.4Thepot__________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you_______(have)luncheveryday?6Who________(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.comesDoesknowisawayfromdoesn’tlikedohavewantsDoesdoplay*(二)、填空comesDoesknowisawayfromd28【SpecialDifficulties】
Speechmarks引号在书面语会话中,用引号(单引号或双引号)把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号,第二次出现是双引号,英文当中的书名号用引号来替代注意事项:①引号位于一行之上,它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.②引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.③在said,asked等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时,才在它们的后面用句号.④当said,asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写字母开始.⑤当一个新的说话人开始讲话时,要另起一个段落.
单引号引语内的引语,习惯上用单引号。Thefriendanswered,"Thebearsaid,'Don'ttrustyourfriend!'”*【SpecialDifficulties】Speech29注意事项:1)引号位于一行之上,它们应在句尾其他标点符号—如逗号、句号、问号—之外.2)引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.3)在said,asked等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时,才在它们的后面用句号。4)当said,asked等词置于引语
之间时,句子的后半部分以小写字母开始.
5)当一个新的说话人开始讲话时,要另起一个段落。*注意事项:*30MultiplechoicesThereisasignonthebenchwhichsays“Wet____!”A.picture B.wordsC.board D.paint2.Heshoutedattheboyandtheboy____nottohear.A.presided B.attendedC.pretended D.intended3.Fewofuscanunderstandhis____music.A.modern B.moderniseC.modernisation D.modelI’m_____theoldpicturefromthewall.A.takingback B.takingdownC.takingout D.takingoff5.Iamgoingto____anewpictureonthiswall.A.hang B.takeC.
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