2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（有答案）

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)ThereisonethinginmychildhoodthatIstillremembertothisday.ltwasmyfirsttimetakinga(1) andhavingagreatfamilytrip.Ilovedto(2) whenIwasonlyayoungboy.Myparentsoftentakemeoutfbrtripsatweekendsinourcar.(3) Ihadneverriddeninaplanebefbre.EverytimeIsawoneflythroughthesky,Ibecameso(4) .Asaboy,Ididn'tknowhowitcouldflysohigh.I(5) hopedthatIcouldrideoneofthose"bigbirds"oneday.Myparentspromisedtheywouldtakemetomany(6) placesbyplane.Andfinallyit(7) .1remembergettingintheplaneandwaitingforthetake-off(起飞).(8) ,Iwasalittleworried.Thefeelingwentawayquicklywhen1(9) outofthewindow.Howbeautifulitwastoseetheblueskyfromtheplane!Theplaneridewasjustthe(10) ofthetripforme.Afterthatwewenttomanyplaces.Attheageofseven,1wasattracted(被吸引)byallthethingsIsawonthattrip.1.A.trainB.photoC.planeD.break2.A.playB.writeC.paintD.travel3.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Till4.A.strictB.excitedC.noisyD.relaxed5.A.usuallyB.reallyC.safelyD.luckily6.A.personalB.dangerousC.strangeD.different7.A.tookawayB.wentbackC.cametrueD.gotout8.A.AtfirstB.JustnowC.InfactD.Atonce9.A.gotB.lookedC.droveD.moved10.A.wayB.topC.startD.answerHi.I'mastudentinNo.12MiddleSchool.Wehavemany(11)atschool.Wemustgettoschool(12).Wecan'tfightatschool.We(I3)eatfoodinclass.Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething,wecan(14)itoutside.Afterclass,wecan't(15)loudlv(大声地)intheclassroom.Butit'sreallydifficultfbrustokeep(16).Everymorning,wehavetopracticed7)English.Mr.LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglish

reading.Mr.Liuisnicetous,butheisvery（18）inourstudy.Wehavetolistentod9）.Someoftherulesareboringfbrme,but1knowImust（20）allofthem.11.A.rulesB.booksC.showsD.lessons12.A.alltimeB.ontimeC.allthelimeD.onthetime13.A.canB.needC.needn'tD.can't14.A.writeB.eatC.drawD.give15.A.runB.talkC.brushD.leam16.A.sorryB.busyC.quietD.relaxed17.A.seeingB.writingC.listeningD.reading18.A.happyB.goodC.strictD.easy19.A.himB.herC.themD.us20.A.likeB.followC.exerciseD.arrive二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMynameisDennis.I'maworker（工人）ofabigstore.1don'tworkinthemorning.lworkatnight.EverymorningIcomehomeataround6：30.1havebreakfastat7:00.AfterbreakfastIgotobed.Igetupataround2：30.1havelunchat2：45anddinnerat7：40.ThenIgotoworkat8:30.Myworkstartsat9：00.1lookafter（照看）thestoreeverynight.Ilikemyworkverymuch.阅读短文后，选择最佳答案.21.WhendoesDennisgetup?A.At6：15inthemorning.B.At6：30inthemorning.C.At2：30intheafternoon.22.WheredoesDenniswork?A.Inaschool.B.Inastore.C.Inafactory（工厂）.23.WhendoesDenniswork?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnight.C.Intheafternoon.

B.At2：30intheafternoon.WhattimedoesDennisstarthiswork? B.At2：30intheafternoon.At8：30inthemorning.C.At9：00atnight.Whendoeshegotobed? A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.•Beclean；behealthy.•Don'ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.,Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.,Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.,Keepcoldfoodat16°Corbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60°Corabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9：00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指代） .thefood B.thegermC.thehand D.theknifePaulSmithisa .

A.cookB.nurseC.doctorD.teacherA.cookB.nurseC.doctorD.teacherYoumustmakeacall ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith'sclass.toknowmoreabouttheclasstosayyouareinterestedtogetintothelibraryonSaturdaytogelaseatfortheclassTheclassonSaturdayis .A.fbrparentsB.fbrteachersC.forstudentsD.fbrlibraryworkers30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout A.howtokeepfoodsafeB.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfoodD.howtokeepfoodcleancFoodisinteresting.It'salsointerestingthatdifferentfoodhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Onions-InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth（真理）.Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.Foodshopsandrestaurantsmakeallkindsofonionfoodonthatday.Tomatoes—Theyarethe"Number1"food.Theyareakindofvegetableandakindoffruit.Theyareveryhelpful.They'reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.InsomecountriesofEurope,youngmenandwomenoftenpicktomatoesforeachotherwhentheyareinlove.Carrots-Wecanusuallyseetheminvegetablesalad.InNetherlands（荷兰），thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot"Queen".Potatoes―Theyhavetwoothernames—"applesintheforest"and"thesecondbread".31.WhydopeopleputanonionintheirhandsinEgypt? Becausetheonionisasymboloftruththere.Becausepeopleoftenpickonionsforeachother.Becausetheonioncanbringpeoplegoodluck.Becausetheonionisverydeliciousfbrthem.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refer（指代）to? Thetown. B.Theshow.C.Theonion. D.TheOnionFestival.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpful"meaninChinese? A,自然的 B.有趣的 C.可爱的 D.有用的WhichisNOTthecountryfoodinNetherlands? Theonion. B.Thetomato. C.Thecarrot. D.Thepotato.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? Potatoesgrowintheforest.Onionsarethe"Number1"food.Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot"Queen".Hamburgersmaytastegoodiftherearenotomatoes.MycousinBilllikesgoingtothebeachonSunday.LastSundayitwassunny,hewenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9：00.Therewerelotsofpeoplethereonvacation.Billandhisbrothersatdownandbegantorelax.SoonBillfoundtherewerelotsofempty（空的）waterbottlesonthebeach.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonthebeach.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantoworktocleanthebeach.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslate.thebeachwascleanagain.Atlasttheyputudasign,saying,"NoLittering（舌L扔）"onthebeach.Theywantedpeopletokeepthebeachclean.Afterthat,theywereveryhungry.Sotheywenttoarestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.LastSundaytheweatherwas A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.cold37.Billsawmany A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.cold37.Billsawmany onthebeach.A.moneybottlesbooksD.signsA.moneybottlesbooksD.signsBillandhisbrotherspentabout A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhoursA.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours-"inChinese.Theunderlinedphrases"putup"means' -"inChinese.A.推荐 B.提供 C.提出 D.贴出WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? BillisverylazyBillstayedonthebeachallday.Therestaurantisnearthebeach.Bill'sbrotherhadasmallbowlofnoodlesforlunch.三、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）LastweekIhadaprettygoodvacationwithmyfriends.Wehadfunplayingindifferentplaces.OnMonday,theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Wevisitedamuseuminthecity.Iwasinteresting.OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.Weboughtsomeinterestingthingsanddeliciousfoodinthestreets.OnWednesdayandThursday,itwassunnyandhot.Wewenttoabeautifulbeachandswaminthewater.OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenttomountains.Wewereverytiredbutfeltveryhappy.Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.WhenWhereHowwastheweatherWhatdidtheydoMondayinthecity（1） visitedamuseum（2） inthestreetscloudyandhumidboughtsomethingsandfoodWednesdayandThursday（3） sunnyandhot（4） Friday/（5） wenttomountains⑴⑵⑶⑷四、 阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42.AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinteresting(1) scary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand(2) (make)afiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.(3) thefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother(4) (story).ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.(5) nextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake(6) (sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshouted(7) (loud)toourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownin(8) (they)tent.Thiswokethesnakeupandit(9) (move)intotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery(10) (use)lessonforme.(1)⑵⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺(8)(9)(10)五、 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)假如你是王涛，英语课上老师布置同学们写一篇"MyFavoriteTeacher"为题的英语短文,谈谈你最喜欢的老师.

内容:Who语文老师，MrLiuInformation中等身高、戴眼镜、短头发；有许多爱好，尤其喜欢看书；住在学校旁边的一个小区.Whyyoulikehim善良、乐于助人要求：1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；词数70个左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.MyFavoriteTeacherWhenaskedwhoismyfavoriteteacher,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutMrLiu.答案和解析1-10.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、D、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)C.考查名词辨析.train火车；photo照片;plane飞机；break休息;由下文Ihadneverriddeninaplanebefore.EverytimeIsawoneflythroughthesky…可知此处是指我第一次乘坐飞机.故选C.D.考查动词辨析.play游戏；播放；玩要；write写；paint描绘；画(图画)：travel旅行；由下文Myparentsoftentakemeoutfortripsatweekendsinourcar.可知此处是指我从小时候就喜欢旅行.故选D.A.考查连词辨析.but但是；so因此；or或者；要不然；till直到…才；由上文中Itwasmyfirsttimetakingaplane.及Myparentsoftentakemeoutfortripsatweekendsinourcar.可知此处指转折，我的父母亲虽然经常开车带我出去旅行，但是我从来没有坐过飞机.故选A.B.考査形容词辨析.strict严格的；excited兴奋的;noisy喧闹的;relaxed放松的；上句提到我从来没有坐过飞机，下文又提到我不知道它怎么能飞的如此高，我渴望有一天乘坐飞机，故此处是指我看到飞机从天空经过，就感觉很兴奋.故答案为B.B.考查副词辨析.usually通常;really真正地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；由上文说我看到飞机经过很兴奋，不知道它怎么能飞的如此高，可见我是真的真地渴望坐一次飞机.故选B.D.考查形容词辨析.personal个人的；dangerous危险的:strange奇怪的；陌生M；different不同的；根据句意”我的父母亲承诺带我乘飞机去…的地方旅行.”，再结合选项，可知此处为不同的地方.故选D.C.考查短语辨析.tookaway带定；拿走；wentback回去；追溯；cametrue实现；gotout离开，出去；上句提及我的父母亲承诺带我乘飞机去不同的地方，下句又提及我终于进了飞机里面，可知此处指我父母的承诺终于实现了.故选C.A.考查短语辨析.atfirst首先;最初;justnow刚才；infact事实上：atonce马上；根据后面•••【wasalittleworried.Thefeelingwentawayquicklywhen…可知我一开始有点担心，但是这种感觉很快就消失不见了.故选A.B.考查动词辨析.got得到；明白；looked看；注意；drove驾驶；moved移动；由Howbeautifulitwastoseetheblueskyfromtheplane!从飞机上看到蓝天是多么美丽啊，可知此处指我看向窗外.故选B.(10)C.考査名词辨析.way方法;道路；top顶端；start开始；answer回答；根据Theplaneridewasjustthe•••ofthetripforme.Afterthatwewenttomanyplaces.可知乘坐飞机只是我旅行的开始，之后我们还会去许多地方.故选C.文章讲述了作者喜欢旅行，具体讲述了第一次坐飞机旅行的情形。对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解全文的基本大意，然后根据具体选项进行分析，确定答案.11-20.【答案】A、B、D、B、B、C、D、C、A、B【解析】1.A考查名词辨析.A规则；B书；C展览；D课；根据Wecan'tfightatschool不能在学校打架等，可知有很多规则，故答案是A.B考查短语辨析.A所有时间；B准时；C总是；D错误；根据上文有很多规则，这里Wemustgettoschool应该是按时到校，故答案是B.D考查动词辨析.A能；B需要；C不需要；D不能；根据eatfoodinclass,在课堂肯定不能吃东西，故答案是D.B考查动词辨析.A写；B吃；C画：D给；根据Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething,wecan(4)itoutside,前面说真想吃东西，后面应该是可以到外面吃，故答案是B.B考查动词辨析.A跑；B谈话；C刷；D学习；根据后面loudly(大声地)intheclassroom,应该在教室里不能大声说话，故答案是B.C考查形容词辨析.A抱歉；B忙碌；C安静；D放松；根据上文，可知这里Butifsreallydifficultforustokeep应该是保持安静很困难，故答案是C.D考查动词辨析.A看见；B写；C听：D读；根据后面Mr.LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading刘先生说它可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，前面应该是读英语，故答案是D.C考查形容词辨析.A开心；B好；C严格；D容易；根据Mr.Liuisnicetous,butheisvery(8)inourstudy.前面说好，后面but转折，可知应该学习非常严格，故答案是C.A考查代词辨析.A他；B她；C他们；D我们;根据上文他要求严格，后面Wehavetolistento应该是听他的，故答案是A.B考查动词辨析.A喜欢；B跟随;C练习：D到达；根据Someoftherulesareboringforme,butIknowImust(10)allofthem—些规则很无聊,但我知道,应该是得遵守,故答案是B.文章主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定，很不喜欢，但得遵守.考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.21〜25.【答案】C、B、B、C、A【解析】细节理解题.C.根据Igetupataround2：30,可知，Dennis在下午2：30起床.故选C.B.根据I'maworker(工人)ofabigstore,可知，他在一个大商店工作.故选B.B.根据Iworkatnight,可知，Dennis在晚上工作.故选B.C.根据Myworkstartsat9：00,可知，Dennis晚上9点开始工作.故选C.A.根据AfterbreakfastIgotobed,可知，在早饭后，他上床睡觉.故选A.本文介绍了Dennis作为一名工人的工作时间，吃饭时间等.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.26-30.【答案】A、D、D、C、A【解析】(I)A.词义猜测题。根据•Don'ttouchthefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegermsonyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.如果你生病了，不要用手触摸食物，因为你的手上有细菌。如果你把手放在上面，你可能会让你的家人生病。可知，带下划线的单词”it”指的是食物。故选A。D.细节推断题。根据Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9：00thisSaturdaymorning.你想了解更多关于食品安全的知识吗？保罗•史密斯博士将在本周六上午9点的课堂上告诉你更多信息。可推测，保罗•史密斯是一位教师。故选DoD.细节判断题。根据Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.周五前打电话569-9857到图书馆找座位上课。可知，如果你想上保罗•史密斯的课，你打电话找座位上课。故选D。C.细节理解题。根据ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.当你进入图书馆时，出示你的学校身份证。可知，星期六的课是给学生上的。故选C。A.主旨大意题。根据FoodSafety(安全).Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.食品安全。所以食品安全非常重要。以下是一些食品安全规则。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些食品安全规则。这篇文章主要讲的是如何保证食品安全。故选Ao本文主要讲的是如何保证食品安全。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。31-35.【答案】A、D、D、B、C【解析】（I）A.细节理解题。根据第二段InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth（真理）.Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.在埃及，许多农民用洋葱作为真理的象征。当他们有不同的想法时，他们经常手里拿着一个洋葱，并把它高高举起，以表明真理在他们手中。可知埃及人把洋葱高高举起因为洋葱是真理的象征。故选A。（2） D.词义猜测题。根据第二段AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.瑞士的一个小镇有洋葱节，据此判断洋葱节在十一月的第一个星期一，因此it代指洋葱节。故选D。（3） D.词义猜测题。根据第三段They'reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.它们对汉堡和沙拉非常重要。如果没有西红柿它们可能会尝起来糟糕，据此判断西红柿是有帮助的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为有帮助的。故选D。（4） B.细节判断题。根据第四段InNetherlands（荷兰），thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.可知在荷兰，胡萝卜、洋葱和土豆是本土食品，可知西红柿不是。故选B。（5） C.细节理解题。根据第四段Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot"Queen".可知在有些国家人们把胡萝卜称为”女王”。故选C。本文主要介绍了不同国家賦予不同食物的不同含义。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36-40.【答案】C、B、B、D、C【解析】5I.C.细节理解题.根据LastSundayitwassunny可知天气阳光灿烂.故答案为：C.B.细节理解题.根据SoonBillfoundtherewerelotsofempty（空的）waterbottlesonthebeach.可知Bill看到了许多空水瓶.故答案为：B.B.细节理解题.根据Abouttwohourslate,thebeachwascleanagain.可知他们花了两个小时捡起来水瓶.故答案为：B.D.词意理解题.根据Atlastthey-asign,saying,"NoLittering（乱扔）"onthebeach.可知他们张贴了一张禁止乱扔的通知.故答案为：D.C.正误判断题.根据S0theywenttoarestaurantnearbytohavelunch.可知这家饭店在海滩附近.故C项是正确的.故选：C.本文讲述了Bill喜欢在星期天去海滩，上一周他去海滩是看见许多空水瓶，就和他的弟弟捡起来水瓶，清理了海滩.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.41.【答案】【小题1]rainyandwindy【小题2]Tuesday[小题3]abeautifulbeach【小题4]swaminthewater【小题5】mountains【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据0nMonday,theweatherwasrainyandwindy.（星期一，天气多雨多风。），可知，周一的天气多雨多风，故填rainyandwindyo（2） 根据OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.Weboughtsomeinterestingthingsanddeliciousfoodinthestreets.（星期二,天气阴沉潮湿。我们在街上买了一些有趣的东西和美味的食物。）可知，周二在街上，故填Tuesday0（3） 根据OnWednesdayandThursday,itwassunnyandhot.Wewenttoabeautifulbeachandswaminthewater.（星期三和星期四，天气晴朗炎热。我们去了一个美丽的海滩，在水里游泳。）可知去了一个美丽的海滩，故填abeautifulbeach。（4） 根据OnWednesdayandThursday,itwassunnyandhot.Wewenttoabeautifulbeachandswaminthewater.（星期三和星期四，天气晴朗炎热。我们去了一个美丽的海滩，在水里游泳。）可知在水里游泳，故填swaminthewater。（5） 根据OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenttomountains.（星期五，天气凉爽。我们去了山区。）可知，周五去爬山了，故填mountainso本文讲述了作者上周跟家人度假的经历。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。42.【答案】【小题1】but【小题2]made[小题3]On【小题4】stories【小题5】The【小题6】sleeping【小题7】loudly【小题8]the