2023八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.Franceis

Europeancountry,whileJapanis

Asiancountry.

A.a;a B.an;anC.an;a D.a;an22.Icouldn’tbelievethatthey

insolvingtheproblem.

A.included B.gotC.woke D.succeeded答案21.D

European的发音以辅音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为a;Asian的发音以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为an。22.D句意:我不敢相信他们成功地解决了这个问题。succeedindoingsth."成功地做了某事"。23.LeBronJamesisoneof

playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.better B.thebestC.worse D.theworst24.Animalsjustlikehumans,theywilldotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyare

.

A.indanger B.ondutyC.inneed D.ontime答案23.B句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。

他是我的偶像。oneof后用形容词最高级形式,表示"最……的……之一"。24.A句意:动物和人类一样,它们会在危险时尽全力保护自己的幼崽。indanger"处于危险中";onduty"值班";inneed"处于困境中";ontime"按时"。25.—ItriedtomakeAlice

hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou

thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;do D.change;doing26.Nothingis

thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas答案25.D

makesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人做某事",先排除A和B;seesb.dosth.意为"看见某人做了某事";seesb.doingsth.意为"看见某人正在做某事",根据题意可知应选D。26.B由连词than可知,此处考查形容词比较级用法,故选B。27.Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeoplewhohavemadegreat

,likeNanRendongandWuMengchao.

A.achievements B.agreementsC.environments D.instruments28.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas

aspeanuts(花生).

A.large B.largestC.larger D.thelargest答案27.A句意:我们青少年应该敬佩那些取得巨大成就的人,比如南仁东和吴孟超。28.A

as+形容词/副词原级+as意为"和……一样……",为固定搭配。29.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—

Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas30.Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto

thetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin答案29.A

——上周我没有看到Molly。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意为"据我所知",符合语境。30.B由"你在手机上花费的时间太多了"可推测下句应是建议"减少"花费在手机上的时间。cutoff"切掉";cutdown"减少";cutup"切碎";cutin"插嘴"。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe

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placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits

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—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge

33

inthesealiketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso

34

boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyearbygreatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,the31.A.good B.well C.better D.best32.A.color B.size C.speed D.shape33.A.pets B.insects C.animals D.birds34.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow35.A.because B.when C.unless D.untilsealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks

36

.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim

37

andcrashintothembysurpriseatthespeedof40kilometersperhour,killing

38

withonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat

39

likefood?Someresearchersputacarpet(地毯)intheshapeofaseal

40

.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.

41

asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?

Whenscientistsputtunaandcoralinthewater,thesharkbitesinto

42

.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,36.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play37.A.around B.along C.down D.up38.A.they B.you C.it D.them39.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes40.A.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroom41.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should42.A.all B.none C.both D.neitherthesharkattacks.

Willasharkhaveachoicebetweenhumansandtuna?Itisthe

43

thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare

44

hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.

45

,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.

43.A.human B.fish C.coral D.boat44.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous45.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。31.D

"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",为固定搭配。32.B根据下文中的"thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight"可知,空处指的是大白鲨的尺寸。33.C根据生活常识可知,大白鲨生活在海里,其食物应是海洋里的动物。34.A根据下文中的"Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat"可知,鲨鱼也会攻击船只。

35.B当鲨鱼咬向他的船时。when"当……时",符合语境。36.A根据下文中的"Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,为了找到鱼,海豹必须穿过海湾的深水区域——这是鲨鱼等候的地区。37.D根据上文中的"Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,大白鲨进行猎杀时,应从海豹下方游上来进攻。38.D此处描述的是大白鲨捕食海豹的过程,被猎杀的对象是海豹(复数),且空处在此处作killing的宾语,应使用them对其进行指代。答案39.A根据下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,科学家所做的实验是研究大白鲨对物体外形的判断。40.C大白鲨生活在海洋里,做实验时,应在水里进行。41.A大白鲨会在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗?42.C根据下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,大白鲨也会攻击外形像动物的植物。故both"两个都",符合语境。43.B根据下文中的"Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans"可知,此处表示吸引大白鲨注意力的是鱼。44.D这些研究表明大白鲨是危险的捕猎者,它们会攻击任何看起来像和举止像鱼的东西。45.B不幸的是,这意味着人类也会被误咬。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AChampion(冠军)ofthecoldArctictern(北极燕鸥)Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells(贝类)Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica(南极).Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(迁徙)intheworld!Lemming(旅鼠)Size:15cmlong

Food:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard"shells"onourclaws(爪子).Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear(北极熊)Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur(防水毛皮)coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin(皮肤).Thishelpsustakeinthesun’sheat.46.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationintheworld?A.Lemmings. B.Harpseals.C.Arcticfoxes. D.Arcticterns.47.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown. B.Black.C.White. D.Yellow.Arcticfox(北极狐)Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal(格陵兰海豹)

Size:1.5to1.8mlong

Food:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!48.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.49.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT

.

A.lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃50.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe

column(栏目)ofamagazine.

A.art B.animalC.health D.sports答案A【解题导语】文章介绍了北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐、格陵兰海豹五种耐寒的动物。46.D细节理解题。根据北极燕鸥一栏中的"Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(迁徙)intheworld"可知,北极燕鸥保持了最远迁徙距离的记录。47.A细节理解题。根据北极狐一栏中的"Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer"可知,北极狐在夏天是棕色的。48.C细节理解题。根据Food部分的内容可以看出有四种动物以鱼为食物。49.D细节理解题。根据格陵兰海豹中的"Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃"可知D项表述错误。50.B文章出处题。文章介绍了五种耐寒的动物,因此应是"动物"栏目。B

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

Thelegend(传说)makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseescenesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔)."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbear.

Oneinterestingandmysterious(神秘的)thingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite(遗址).Chinanowhas55worldheritagesites,firstintheworld.51.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.52.InShennongjia,

.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinthemountainC.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsD.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthere53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"meaninChineseinParagraph5?A.标题

B.景点 C.称号

D.职务54.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Canada.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.答案B【解题导语】本文介绍了湖北的神农架风景区。51.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,神农看到当地百姓饱受疾病之苦,他建造了梯子和房屋来储存药材,帮助了当地人。52.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,在神农架,人们处在不同的高度可以看到四个季节的风景。53.C词义猜测题。由下文可知神农架被列入世界遗产名录,故"title"意为"称号"。54.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,中国现有55个世界遗产,位居世界第一。55.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架风景区,故选C。C

YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina’slongestriver.Itisalmost6,300kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforce(开始生效)onMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.56.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.57.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.58.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?

A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.答案C【解题导语】本文主要介绍了保护长江的必要性以及长江保护法的相关内容。56.B推理判断题。通读文章第一段内容可知,长江是中国最长的河,长江流域占中国陆地面积的五分之一,长江经济带的人口和GDP总值占全国的40%左右,由此可推知该段介绍了长江的重要性。57.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina"可知D项的表述与文意相符。58.A段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要解释了长江需要受到保护的原因。59.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver"可知,decline应与lower含义相近,故此处是说,导致长江的水变得更糟。60.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes"可知A项的描述符合文意。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)答案61.height

62.climb

63.Heavy64.reach

65.spent66.rose67.at 68.wanted69.dangerous70.worlddanger,reach,want,heavy,rise,high,climb,spend,world,at

ThehighestmountainintheworldisQomolangma.Itis8,848.86metersin61.

.Manymenhavetriedto62.

thismountainbuttheyfailed.63.

winds,coldandlittleoxygen(氧气)havemadethisalmostanimpossiblething.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarethefirstto64.

thetopofQomolangmasuccessfully.They65.

aboutsixtydaysfinishingthewholeclimbing.Thelastday,May29th,withthefineweather,HillaryandTenzingstartedclimbingasthesun66.

.Athalfpasteleven,theywere67.

thetopofQomolangma.Theywereveryglad.They68.

tostaythereforsometime,buttheycouldn’t.Itwastoocoldand69.

.Theyhadclimbedashighasanyonecouldclimb.It’sthetopofthe70.

.Whatanamazingachievement!

六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.71.

Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.72.

Therearefewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.

Frank:That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?Frank:73.

Anoth