2023八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)

21.Amandafeels

becausesheisnewhere,soItry

friendswithher.

A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake D.alone;make22.Ithinkweshould

somemoney

thepoorchildren.

A.raise;to B.raise;for C.rise;to D.rise;for23.—Ihavefinishedmyjob.Iwillbefreetomorrow.—You

seeafilmtorelaxyourself.

A.haveto B.could C.must D.areableto答案21.C

feellonely"感到孤独",lonely强调感情,alone强调独自一人;trytodosth."尽力做某事",为固定搭配。22.B

raisemoneyfor...意为"为……筹款",是固定搭配。rise是不及物动词,意为"升起,上升"。23.B

could可用来表示建议,意为"可以"。而haveto,must和beableto则无此用法。24.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill

her

.

A.give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up25.—Shallwe

thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?

—Goodidea.A.putoff B.setout C.getinto D.giveaway26.

Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.

A.Spreading B.Tospread C.Spreads D.Spread答案24.C

——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。giveup"放弃",wakeup"使清醒",cheerup"振奋起来",pickup"捡起"。根据句意可知,珍妮不开心,应使她振奋起来。25.D

putoff"推迟";setout"出发,动身";getinto"陷入";giveaway"捐赠,赠送"。此处表示"我们把我们不用的东西捐给有需要的人好吗",故选D。26.B句意:为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都去外国。此处动词不定式作目的状语。27.—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno

tome.

A.mistake B.promiseC.difference D.decision28.—Jim,Ihave

infinishingsomuchwork.

—Don’tworry,Iwillhelpyou.A.ability B.successC.experience D.difficulty答案27.C根据答语中的"EitherisOK"可知,这对我没有影响。makenodifference"没有影响,没有作用",符合语境。28.D

havedifficultyindoingsth.为固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难"。29.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided

.

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere30.—I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolorofourbedroom.—

.Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.

A.Noway B.SoundsgreatC.Inyourdreams D.Ican’tdecide答案29.B

——今年夏天,我们一家人将去北京旅行,但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?答语提示此处谈论的是出行方式,故选B。30.B题干中提到了"我想选择黄色作为我们卧室的颜色",答语中提到了"这种颜色带给我一种既温暖又舒适的感觉",由此可知符合题意的是B项"听起来好极了"。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Thispizzarestaurantmaybesmall.Butthathasn’tstoppedthemfromgiving

31

alotofpizzastothehomeless(无家可归的)people.JustmonthsafterMikeandJennyStevensopenedtheirpizzarestaurant,theysawahomelessman

32

outsideofagasstationforseveralhoursatatime.

"MydaughtersandIwere

33

outofthewindowandsayingweshouldgethimsomething,"Jennytoldreporters."Webroughthimapizza.Hewasso

34

andpolite.Thenweendedupdoingitagainforadifferentperson,andagainforanotherperson."

31.A.away B.off C.up D.out32.A.playing B.singing C.shouting D.sitting33.A.jumping B.looking C.throwing D.getting34.A.careful B.peaceful C.wonderful D.thankfulTheirkindnessdidnot

35

.Oneyearlater,thefamilyrealizedthattherewerepeoplegoingthroughtherubbishbinofthe

36

.SoMikeputupasignonthewindow.Itread:"Tothepersongoingthroughourrubbishbinfortheirnextmeal,you’reapersonandworth(值得)morethana

37

fromarubbishbin.Pleasecomeinduringopenhoursforapieceofhotpizzaandacupofwaterforfree."

Insteadofgivingawaysomepiecesofpizza,the

38

startedgivingawaywholepizzastoanyonewhoasked.

39

doctorstoldMikethathehadabaddisease,hestillspentthefollowingmonthsdevelopingtherestaurant’spartnershipwithanoldpeople’shome.

Thefamilywouldgivepizzasawaytooneoldpeople’shome

40

.Then,theyworkedwithtwomoreoldpeople’shomes.35.A.happen B.go C.stop D.arrive36.A.restaurant B.hotel C.hospital D.factory37.A.jacket B.meal C.book D.bowl38.A.village B.city C.family D.country39.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although40.A.first B.then C.next D.finally答案【解题导语】一家不大的比萨店,多年来一直向当地无家可归者赠送比萨饼。尽管店主迈克被诊断患有重病,但他仍然花了几个月的时间来发展餐厅与养老院的合作关系。31.A全文讲述比萨店多年来一直向当地无家可归者赠送比萨饼的故事,giveaway"赠送,捐赠",符合语境。32.D他们看见一个流浪汉在加油站外连续坐了几个小时。33.B

lookoutofthewindow"向窗外看"。34.D我们给了他一个比萨饼,他充满感激之情并且很礼貌。35.C根据下文的例子可知,他们的善良没有停止。36.A根据下文中的"SoMikeputupasignonthewindow.Itread:‘Tothepersongoingthroughourrubbishbin"可知选A。37.B根据上文中的"Tothepersongoingthroughourrubbishbinfortheirnextmeal"可知选B。38.C根据上文中的"thefamilyrealizedthattherewerepeoplegoingthrough"可知选C。39.D空处引导让步状语从句,故although符合语境。40.A根据空后的"Then,theyworkedwithtwomoreoldpeople’shomes"可知,first"首先"符合语境。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AAugust29ABCEnglishEDUCATIONLoveisthebestmedicineForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Hisclassmateskeepaneyeonhimandcarryhimtohiswheelchairwheneverandwhereverhegoesonschooldays.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair.Fromelementaryschooltohighschool,agroupofclassmateswerealwayshelpinghim,passingonthe"relaybaton"withlove.Chengwasbornin2001.Hehadamusculardystrophyin2008,andslowlylosthisabilitytowalk.Andhehadtobeoutofschoolforayear.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucuntown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe"relayoflove"tocontinue.In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelpandcareforCheng.FromAnhui

Daily41.Thenews"Loveisthebestmedicine"wasfirstreportedin

.

A.ABC

English

B.Wuhan

PostC.Parent

Daily

D.Anhui

Daily42.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY.C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.43.WhyCheng’sseatisalwaysinthefirstrow?A.Becauseheisveryyoung. B.Becauseheisveryshort.C.Becausehecan’twalk.D.Becausehecan’thear.WordBank wheelchair轮椅 passon传给

relaybaton接力棒

musculardystrophy肌肉萎缩症44.Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Chengisgoodathisschoolwork.B.Chenghadabaddiseasein2008.C.Chenggaveupschoolintheend.D.Chengisstudyingatmiddleschool.45.Thenewsmainlytellsus

.

A.Cheng’sclassmatespassedonthe"relaybaton"withloveB.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitaleverywhere

C.medicinecan’thelpChengwalkbyhimselfatallD.newstudentscontinuedtohelpandcareforCheng答案A【解题导语】成东东患有肌肉萎缩症,失去了行走能力。从小学到高中,同学们一直在帮助他,用爱传递"接力棒"。41.D细节理解题。由最后一行落款处"FromAnhui

Daily"可知,新闻的原出处是《安徽日报》。42.C文章出处题。由表头第二行的"EDUCATION"可知,这则新闻可能出现在报纸的教育专栏。43.C推理判断题。由第一段中的"Hisclassmateskeepaneyeonhimandcarryhimtohiswheelchairwheneverandwhereverhegoes"可知,成东东座位总在第一排是因为他行走不便。44.B细节理解题。由第二段中的"Chengwasbornin2001.Hehadamusculardystrophyin2008"可知,成东东于2008年患病。45.A主旨大意题。全文讲述成东东患有肌肉萎缩症,从小学到高中,一群同学一直在帮助他,用爱传递接力棒的故事,故选A。B"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,"Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements(成就).Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsoprevents(阻止)somefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,anddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"...

littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.“46.Volunteeringcanhelp

.

A.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeople D.makeaperson’slifebetter47.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.48.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.49.Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"

".A.polite

B.humorousC.young D.experienced50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案B【解题导语】本篇阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑,并鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。46.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter"可知选D。47.A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知选A。48.C细节理解题。根据第五条建议中提到的"Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve"可知选C。49.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Hevolunteeredalot"可知,他参加了很多志愿者活动,故veteran的含义同experienced,意为"有经验的"。50.B主旨大意题。文章旨在鼓励人们参加志愿者活动,故B项符合题意。C

Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’shome,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!51.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Kids. B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Neighbors.52.Helpingpeopleorimprovingtheplacesaroundyouwillmakeyoufeel

.

A.sad B.angry C.good D.bad53.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto

.

A.walkdogs B.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeold D.cleanupthepark54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Collectingthingshasalotoffun.B.Cleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice.C.Theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp.D.Anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob.55.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisfullof

whenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worries答案C【解题导语】本文倡导孩子们积极参与志愿者工作,为身边的人提供帮助。51.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!"可知选A。52.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou"可知选C。53.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thispastsummer,myfriendsandI...tocleanupthepark"可知,作者去年夏天自愿去清理公园。54.D段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject"可知,本段的大意是任何事情都可以成为志愿者的工作。55.B推理判断题。全文大力倡导孩子们参与志愿者服务,故可推知作者在写这篇文章时,充满了希望。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)答案56.once

57.until

58.worker59.thanks

60.give deep,thank,give,one,begin,whole,until,work,people,orLei

FengSpiritCarryingon"Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife,"ChairmanMao56.

said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromayoungman.Doyouknowwhotheyoungmanis?HeisLeiFeng.

LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember18th,1940.Hedidn’tgotoschool57.

hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel58.

.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomethinggoodforothers.Whenhegot59.

,healwayssaid,"It’smydutyandit’sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp,andthereshouldbesomeonestandingoutto60.

themahand."Hebecameamodelsoldieroneyearlater.Tooursadness,LeiFengdiedinanaccidentin1962.

答案61.began62.deep 63.or 64.people’s65.wholedeep,thank,give,one,begin,whole,until,work,people,orMarch5thhasbeena"LearnfromLei

FengDay"since1963.WhenLei

Feng’s

Diarycameout,people61.

toknowmoreabouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm"LivingLei

Feng"hasbecomeanameforanyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohas62.

loveforhiscountry,anyonewhoworkshard,63.

anyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers...

LeiFeng’sspiritwilllivein64.

hearts.LeiFeng’sspiritwillberememberedbythe65.

nationforever.Andwewillsurelypracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.

六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)(Xiao

Yu

is

being

interviewed

in

the

street.)Reporter:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled"ChaoyanginMyEyes".66.

XiaoYu:Ofcourse.Reporter:67.

XiaoYu:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.68.

Reporter:That’strue