贵州省高一下学期期末英语试卷附带答案

第第页贵州省高一下学期期末英语试卷(附带答案）一、单项选择1．—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmtonight?—I'dliketo,________I'mtoobusy.A．and B．so C．as D．but2．Yaomingisknown________playingbasketball.A．for B．as C．with D．at3．Don’tsmokeso________.Itwilldamageyourhealth.A．much B．many C．little D．less4．Idon’tthinkit’s________tocopysomanyquestionsbeforetheexam.A．necessarily B．unnecessarily C．necessary D．necessity5．Isthere________wrongwiththecomputer？A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything6．—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—________.Usuallyonceaweek.A．Ofcoursenot B．Well,itdependsC．Certainly,wedo D．Goahead7．________istheweatherlike?.A．When B．What C．How D．Why8．Mostpeoplebelievethat_________knowledgeispowerandthathaving_______goodcommandofaforeignlanguageisofgreatimportance.A．/,a B．the,aC．/,

/ D．/,

the9．MyparentsareplanningtogotoShanghai________vacation(假期).A．for B．with C．on D．to10．Thegroundiswet.It________haverainedlastnight.A．will B．must C．should D．may11．—I’msorryIcan’tgowithyoutothecinema.Ihavetogotoclass—________apity!A．How B．It C．That D．What12．Ithink________nice________youtohelptheoldwoman.A．it;for B．it’s;of C．that’s;of D．it’s;for13．China________somanyachievementssince1979.A．made B．hasmade C．willmake D．hadmade14．It’srainingheavily,sothemeetingwillbeput_____untiltomorrow.A．on B．down C．off D．up15．Xingyiisoneofthemostbeautiful________inGuizhou.A．cities B．city C．snack D．snacks二、阅读理解BorrowingPoliciesTheHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservicestomeettheinformationneedsofgraduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswellasteachersandcommunitymembers.BorrowingforStudentsGeneralCollection;21days(fallandspring);14days(summer)CurriculumCollection;7days(fallandspring);7days(summer)BorrowingforTeachersGeneralCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)CurriculumCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)OK-ShareCardAnyteachersorstudentsofanyOKShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryonsite.UponcompletionoftheOKSharecardapplicationattheirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbegivenanOKSharecard.ServicesOKSharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.ElectronictoolsmaynotbeavailabletotheOKSharecardborrowers,Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecondOKSharecardmustbepaidtothelendinglibrary.Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedbymailshouldbesentbyfirstclass,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast$100.BillingThelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.16．Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentstoborrowmaterials?A．Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.B．Theyallcanborrowtheminwinter.C．Theycankeeptheminautumnfor14days.D．TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.17．WhichispossibleforOK-Sharecardborrowers?A．Borrowingtwobooksatatime. B．Usingnecessaryelectronictools.C．Gettinganothercardforfree. D．Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree.18．Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan’treturnbooksontime?A．Tellthemthedateinadvance. B．Punishthembyfiningthem.C．Postafinebilltothethem. D．ForcethemtohandintheOKSharecard.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A．D．Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.19．Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A．TheChinese. B．ThePacificIslanders.C．TheMayanIndians. D．Alloftheabove.20．WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A．About1,800yearsago.B．About1,900yearsago.C．About2,000yearsago.D．About2,100yearsago.21．HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A．Throughwars.B．ThroughtheMuslims.C．ThroughtheMayanIndians.D．ThroughthePacificIslanders.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheInventionofPaper.B．TheHistoryofPapermaking.C．DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D．TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.GolesworthywasbornwithaconditioncalledMarfan’ssyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcausesproblemswitheyes,skeleton,andinTal’scase,hisheart.In1993,whenhewastoldheneededlife-savingheartsurgery,hesaidno.“Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive,”saysGolesworthy.Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.SoGolesworthydevotedhimselftosearchingforawaythatcouldsolvehisproblem.Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(网状物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecamethesubjectforhisowninvention,theExoVascPersonalisedExternalAorticRootSupport(PEARS).Theoperationwasasuccess.IthassincebeenusedbysurgeonsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,CzechRepublic,NewZealand,Australia,andtheNetherlands.“Whenyou’reasmotivatedasIwas,”Golesworthysays,“youmakethingshappen.”23．WhydidTalrefusetheheartoperationin1993?A．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchtime. B．Itwouldmakehimquithisjob.C．Itwouldpreventhimenjoyinghishobbies. D．Itwouldcosttoomuchmoney.24．WhatencouragedTaltothinkaboutfixinghimselfinitially?A．Hisworkingexperienceasanengineer. B．Hisknowledgeofmedicine.C．Hiskeendesiretolearnnewthings. D．Hissurgeonfriends.25．WhatkindofpersonisTal?A．Pessimisticandactive. B．Braveandstubborn.C．Aggressiveandhumorous. D．Professionalanddetermined.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amansavinghimselfthroughhisownefforts.B．ThestoryhowPEARSwasspreadtotheworld.C．Theimportanceoftakingcareofhearthealth.D．Waysforpeopletofixheartproblemsontheirown.Scientificexpertshavewarnedthatdeadlypandemics(大流行病)arelikelytokeephappeningifactionisnottakentoprotectnaturalenvironments.ThewarningcameinareportfromtheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices,aninternationalexpertgroupthatadvisesgovernments.Thegrouphasmorethan130memberstates.Theexpertscalledformajoreffortsaimedatpreventingpandemicsratherthantryingtocontainthemaftertheyhappen.Thereporturgesmajorworldwideeffortstostophabitatdestructionthatcanleadvirusestojumpfromwildanimalstohumans.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasestimatedthatthreeoutofeveryfourneworemerginginfectiousdiseasesinpeoplecomefromanimals.ScientistshavesaidCOVID-19probablystartedinbatsandbeganspreadingamonghumans.Intheirreport,theexpertspredictthatabouthalfofanestimated1.7millionundiscoveredvirusesinnaturemightbeabletoinfectpeople.Activitiessuchaspoaching(偷猎)orclearingforeststogrowsoyorpalmoilcanbringhumansanddiseaseclosertogether.PeterDaszakwasthereport’sleadwriter.HeispresidentofEcoHealthAlliance,aninternationalhealth,environmentanddevelopmentorganization.Hesaidinastatementthateventhoughtheexpertscallforurgentaction,“thisreportisnotamisfortunesuggestingtheworld’sgoingtoendandit’stoolate.”Instead,Daszaksaiditshouldbeseenas“anoptimisticcallforaction.”Henotedthatthecurrentmethodfordealingwithpandemicsistowaitforthemtoemergeandthentrytoidentifythembeforetheyspread.COVID-19hasdemonstratedtheproblemswiththatplan.OfficialsattemptedtocontainCOVID-19afterthediseasewasdiscoveredlastyear,butitwasalreadytoolate.“Andherewearewaitingforavaccine(疫苗)anddrugstowork,”Daszaksaid.“It’snotagoodstrategy.Weneedtodomore.”27．Whydoestheaimofurginghabitatprotectionneedmajorworldefforts?A．Topreventvirusesspreadingfromanimalstohumans.B．Tostopillegalpoachingandforestdestruction.C．Tocontrolpandemicsaftertheyhappen.D．Tostrengtheninternationalcooperation.28．Howmanynaturalvirusesmightinfecthumans?A．About1.7million. B．About0.85million.C．Aboutthreefourths. D．About130.29．WhatmightbegoodstrategyaccordingtoPeterDaszak?A．Waitingforpandemicstoappear.B．Expectingeffectivevaccinesanddrugs.C．Investigatingpandemicsaftertheyappear.D．Actingearlierandmoreactivelytoexploremore30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvicefromIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatform.B．Experts’ViewsonDiseaseControlandPrevention.C．MoreDeadlyPandemicsifNatureNotProtected.D．UnstoppablyIncreasingPandemics.三、对话填空M:It’ssuchafineday.31W:I’dloveto,John,32M:Oh,Isee.Theexamissoimportanttoyou.33W:Thankyou.M:34.Ifso,howaboutgoingclimbingtogetherthisweekend.W:Goodidea!35M：Let’smeetatthePingdongSquare(广场).W:OK,seeyouthen.A．Goodlucktoyou!.B．Whereshouldwemeet?C．butIhaveanimportantexamtoattendthisafternoon.D．Whydon’tweclimbthemountain?E.It’seasytoprepareit.F.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.G.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouareavailablethisweekend.四、完形填空Thisholiday,IdecidedtogotoParis.Myflightwasat6inthemorning,andI36sleptthenightbefore.Instead,Iwas37myluggageagainandagain,worryingaboutwhetherIhad38everything.Mymomdrovemetotheairportat3am.Then,Iwascompletely39.Itookadeepbreathand40theterminal(航站楼).AndIfinishedmycheck-inwithin15minutesand41thesecuritycheckwithoutanyproblems.ThenIgotontotheplane.WhenI42thefueloftheairplaneand43myseatbelt,allofmymemoriesof44camefloodingback.Iwasnolongerworried.IthenstartedfiguringouthowIcould45the22hoursahead.Theseatsnexttomewere46,soIremovedthearmrest(扶手)andlaydown.Ifeltso47thatIsleptforsevenhours48duringtheflight.Whataboutthe15hoursleft?Luckily,Isoon49abetterway:onboardWi-Fi.Itwasnotcheap.I50forabit,butthenIwentaheadand51it.Itwasa52choice.TheminuteIloggedintotheWi-Fiwithmyphone,53startedpoppingup.Itextedbackmyfriends,scrolledthrough(滚动)mysocialmediaandreadarticlesonmy54.Thosethingsaccompaniedmeaseffectivelyaspossible.Atlast,I55the22-hourflight,landedinParisandstartedmyexcitingtrip!36．A．constantly. B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly37．A．checking B．analyzing C．watching D．dragging38．A．left B．brought C．bought D．shown39．A．onmyown B．inamess C．ataloss D．intheway40．A．builtup B．passedby C．walkedinto D．lookedat41．A．searchedfor B．threwaway C．pointedto D．gotthrough42．A．smelled B．drank C．transported D．noticed43．A．recognized B．fastened C．polished D．repaired44．A．cooking B．sleeping C．traveling D．praying45．A．possess B．predict C．spend D．view46．A．cheap B．empty C．useless D．new47．A．nervous B．eager C．negative D．comfortable48．A．onaverage B．aboveall C．intotal D．inreturn49．A．imagined B．recalled C．invented D．discovered50．A．hesitated B．laughed C．changed D．regretted51．A．bought B．stole C．fixed D．collected52．A．modest B．random C．firm D．wise53．A．lessons B．gifts C．messages D．reports54．A．computer B．phone C．bed D．chair55．A．missed B．survived C．saved D．wasted五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Clubscanprovidemanylifeskills56kidsbygivingthemjustabitmorelifeexperienceoutsideofhomeandschool.After-schoolclubs,sports,andotherextra-curricularactivitiescanbe57(benefit)toeverychildKidscanpursue(追求)avarietyofinterests58arereallyenjoyed.Manyhighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferavarietyofclubsandactivities,oftenafterschool.They’reinterestingandkeep59(teenager)outoftrouble.Theycanalsohelpteensimprove60(they)interestsandcanhelpfindtheirnextstepafterhighschoolgraduation.Clubscanbebasedonactivitiespeopleusuallyenjoylikecooking,photography,woodworking,theatre,gardening,runningorcrafting.Clubscanalso61(set)upaccordingtothesameinterestslikereading,science,history,etc.Agoodclub62(have)evenmoreall-roundactivities,63(focus)onfuturecareers.Clubs64(common)meeteverymonth,oreveryotherweektodiscusstheirinterestsorparticipateinanactivity.It’sameaningfulsocialeventandsomething65(look)forwardtoduringthebusyweek.六、短文改错66．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.格式正确，且每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadbeenlookingforwardtogoonholidayforalongtime.ItfinallycameandIcoulddothatIhadalreadyplanned.Fortunately,ontheseconddayoftheholiday,myfathertoldmetolearnmusicinthemorningandhesentmetoaholidaymusicschool.Intheafternoon,mymothersentmetothearttrainingcentrelearnpainting.ThereImetseveralofmyclassmateswhowasalsosenttothecentretoattendtheartcourses.Afteraday’sstudy,IfeltveryexhaustingandfellasleepthemomentwhenIlayonthebed.IhasadreamwheremyfriendandIwereplayinghappily.七、其他应用文67．假定你是李华，你校的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——今晚你想去看一部电影吗？——我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了。and并且；so因此；as如同；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。2．A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：姚明因为打篮球著名。befamousfor“因……而著名”；befamousas“作为……著名”，beknown不与with和at连用，根据句意，此处表示姚明因为打篮球著名，故选A。3．A【详解】考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：不要抽那么多烟。它会损害你的健康。A.much多，很（修饰不可数名词）；B.many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；C.little很少的；D.less较少的。根据“Itwilldamageyourhealth”可知，此处是指不要抽那么多烟。排除选项C和选项D。many作形容词表示“许多的”应修饰可数名词。排除选项B。somuch意为“这么多，那么多”，表示程度，为副词。故选A。4．C【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为没有必要在考试前抄这么多问题。A.necessarily必要地；B.unnecessarily不必要地；C.necessary必要的；D.necessity必需的事物。副词不能在be动词后作表语，所以排除选项A和选项B。名词necessity表示具体的必需事物时为可数名词，此处空格前没有冠词，所以necessity不能用单数，排除选项D。形容词necessary在be动词后作表语，表示“必要的”，符合句意。故选C。5．D【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这个电脑出故障了吗？something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。本句是一个疑问句，结合句意可知，这里表示：某事，应用anything。故选D。6．B【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——你通常多久看望一次你的祖父母？——视情况而定。通常是一周一次。A.Ofcoursenot当然不；B.Well,itdepends这得看情况；C.Certainly,wedo当然，我们所做的；D.Goahead去吧。根据“Usuallyonceaweek.”可知，通常情况下一周一次，不是确定的频率，故要视情况而定，故选B。7．B【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：天气怎么样？whatistheweatherlike？是固定句型，询问天气怎么样。故选B。8．A【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：大多数人认为知识就是力量，掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，此处表泛指，前面不用冠词，因此第一空不填；haveagoodcommandof是固定短语，意为“掌握”，因此第二空是a。故选A。9．A【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我的父母计划去上海度假。goto...forvacation意为“去某地度假”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故选A。10．B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据“Thegroundiswet.”可知，此处是指对于过去的肯定猜测，所以应用musthavedone表示。故选B。11．D【详解】考查连词和代词。句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影院。我得去上课了——真遗憾！根据上文可知，不能一起去看电影，令人遗憾。由感叹号可知，此处是感叹句式，pity“遗憾”是名词，应用what引导感叹句。how是副词，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。故选D。12．B【详解】考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意：我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知，think后接宾语从句，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“tohelptheoldwoman”，根据句意，用一般现在时，nice是形容词，与系动词构成系表结构，故空一为it's，相当于itis，形容词描述人，用介词of，故选B。13．B【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：中国自从1979以来取得了如此多的成就。根据时间状语“since1979”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。14．C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，所以会议将推迟到明天。A.(put)on穿上；B.(put)down放下；C.(put)off推迟；D.(put)up张贴。根据“It’srainingheavily”可知，会议将推迟到明天。故选C项。15．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据oneof+名词复数，排除B,C，再由句意选择A。16．D17．A18．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。16．细节理解题。根据标题BorrowingforStudents和BorrowingforTeachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了GeneralCollection和CurriculumCollection项目。故选D项。17．细节理解题。根据Services项目中的第一句“OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.(持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。)”可知，有卡的人可以一次借两本书。故选A项。18．细节理解题。根据Billing内容“Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.(图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料已过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。)”可知，若不能及时还书的借书者，图书馆将对他们进行罚款。故选B项。19．D20．B21．B22．B【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了造纸术的发明及传播历史。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段内容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders和TheMayanIndians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。20．细节理解题。根据第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中国人发明造纸大约是在1900年前，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.可知造纸从中国传到其他地方是通过穆斯林。故选B。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了造纸术的发明过程，传播历史，故选B。【点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第1题，就需要快速定位在文章第一段，根据文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段内容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders.和TheMayanIndians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中国人发明纸大约是在1900年前故选B。23．C24．C25．D26．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，而通过自己的努力和专研用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”(他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血管阻塞，但也会带来一些其他风险；“当时我骑摩托车，滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”)”可知，Golesworthy拒绝做手术是因为他的生活方式会因此受到影响，即这会妨碍他享受他的爱好。故选C项。24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.(他决定自己解决问题。“学习新东西，发展新想法，这是我的工作，”Golesworthy说)”可知，渴望学习新事物促使塔尔开始考虑修复自己心脏。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.(意识到必须有所作为后，戈尔斯沃西充分利用了自己多年的研发工程师经验)”，第四段中“Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(网状物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.(按照他的新颖方式，Golesworthy在核磁共振扫描仪中接受了30个小时的检查，使用3D打印制作了心脏有缺陷部分的物理副本，然后用柔软的纺织网制作了一个袖子来包裹它)”和倒数第二段的“Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.(最终，他的决心和独创而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位顶尖外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来实现他的想法)”可知，Golesworthy非常专业且有决心。故选D项。26．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.(英国工程师TalGoldsworthy修复的第一颗心脏是他自己的。他的努力不仅挽救了他的生命，也给那些面临同样处境的人带来了希望)”可知，文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，而通过自己的努力和专研用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。故选A项。27．A28．B29．D30．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过科学家们对不采取环保措施将导致更多大流行病的警告，反映了自然环境变化对人类的影响。27．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thereporturgesmajorworldwideeffortstostophabitatdestructionthatcanleadvirusestojumpfromwildanimalstohumans.（该报告敦促世界各国作出重大努力，阻止栖息地破坏，栖息地破坏可能导致病毒从野生动物向人类传播。）”可知，敦促栖息地保护的目标需要全世界的努力，因为这可以防止病毒从动物传染给人类。故选A项。28．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Intheirreport,theexpertspredictthatabouthalfofanestimated1.7millionundiscoveredvirusesinnaturemightbeabletoinfectpeople.（在他们的报告中，专家们预测，自然界约170万未被发现的病毒中，大约有一半可能会感染人类。）”可知，约有85万种天然病毒可以感染人类。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“OfficialsattemptedtocontainCOVID-19afterthediseasewasdiscoveredlastyear,butitwasalreadytoolate.“Andherewearewaitingforavaccine(疫苗)anddrugstowork,”Daszaksaid.“It’snotagoodstrategy.Weneedtodomore.”（去年发现COVID-19后，官员们试图控制疫情，但已经太晚了。达扎克说：“我们在这里等待疫苗和药物发挥作用。”“这不是一个好策略。我们需要做得更多。”）”可知，彼得·达扎克认为应该尽早行动，积极探索更多策略。故选D项。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientificexpertshavewarnedthatdeadlypandemics(大流行病)arelikelytokeephappeningifactionisnottakentoprotectnaturalenvironments.（科学专家警告说，如果不采取行动保护自然环境，致命的大流行病可能会继续发生。）”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对不采取环保措施将导致更多大流行病进行了警告。所以短文的最佳标题为“如果大自然得不到保护，就会发生更致命的大流行病”故选C项。31．D32．C33．A34．G35．B【分析】这是一篇对话填空。主要讲述了一位男士想要约一位女士去爬山，因为女士有重要的考试，最终决定周末去爬山的对话。31．上文“It’ssuchafineday.”说明天气好，下文“我想去，约翰”，可推断，上文应是提出建议，D项“我们为什么不去爬山呢？”符合语境，故选D项。32．根据上文的“I’dloveto,John”可知，女士愿意去，结合下文“Oh,Isee.Theexamissoimportanttoyou.”提到考试是重要的，因此推断这位女士愿意去，但是有一个重要的考试要参加。C项“但是今天下午我有一个重要的考试要参加”符合语境。故选C项。33．根据上文“Theexamissoimportanttoyou.”可知，女士有一个重要的考试，结合下文的“Thankyou.”可推断，男士应是祝愿女士考试通过，因此推断A项“祝你好运”符合。故选A项。34．根据下文“Ifso,howaboutgoingclimbingtogetherthisweekend.”可知，男士询问周末去爬山如何，因此推断空格处是男士问女士是否周末有空，因此G项“我想知道这个周末你是否有空。”符合。故选G项。35．根据下文“Let’smeetatthePingdongSquare(广场).”可知，男士建议在平东广场会面，因此推断女士问在哪里会面，故B项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选B项。36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．B44．C45．C46．B47．D48．C49．D50．A51．A52．D53．C54．B55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者只身一人想方设法熬过在飞机上22小时的经历。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的航班是早上6点，前一天晚上我几乎没睡觉。A.constantly频繁地；B.shortly不久；很快；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎；差不多。根据后文“Instead,Iwas____2____myluggageagainandagain,worryingaboutwhetherIhad____3____everything.”可知作者因为担心和焦虑在动身的头一晚上几乎一直在收拾行李，所以可以推测是几乎没有睡觉。故选C项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A.checking检查；核实；B.analyzing分析；解析；C.watching注视；观看；D.dragging拖拉。根据后文“myluggageagainandagain,worryingaboutwhetherIhad____3____everything.”可知因为担心忘记东西所以作者一直在不停地检查行李。故选A项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地检查我的行李，担心我是否带了所有的东西。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.bought买；D.shown显示；表明。根据前文“andI____1____sleptthenightbefore.Instead,Iwas____2____myluggageagainandagain,worryingaboutwhetherIhad”可知作者不停地检查行李的原因是担心可能会忘记带什么东西。故选B项。39．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，我就完全靠自己了。A.onmyown独立；靠自己；B.inamess凌乱；肮脏；C.ataloss不止所措；D.intheway挡道；妨碍。根据前文“Mymomdrovemetotheairportat3am”可知妈妈只是将我送到机场，所以可以推测这之后就只有靠我一个人了。故选A项。40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，走进候机楼。A.builtup确立；增进；B.passedby通过；C.walkedinto走进；D.lookedat看。根据后文“AndIfinishedmycheck-inwithin15minutesand____6____thesecuritycheckwithoutanyproblems.”可知我办理了登机手续并过了安检，所以此处指作者走进了候机楼。故选C项。41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在15分钟内办理了登机手续，并顺利通过了安检。A.searchedfor寻找；B.threwaway扔掉；C.pointedto指向；D.gotthrough通过。根据后文“ThenIgotontotheplane.”可知我登上了飞机，所以可以推测作者通过了安检。故选D项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A.smelled闻；B.drank喝；C.transported运输；D.noticed注意。根据空后“thefueloftheairplane”可知作者闻到了汽油味。故选A项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A.recognized认识；识别；B.fastened系紧；C.polished擦亮；抛光；D.repaired修理。根据前文“ThenIgotontotheplane.”以及空后“myseatbelt”以及生活常识可知此处指飞机起飞后系紧安全带。故选B项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我闻到飞机上的燃油味，系上安全带时，所有旅行的记忆都涌上心头。A.cooking烹饪；B.sleeping睡觉；C.traveling旅游；D.praying祈祷。根据空后“camefloodingback.Iwasnolongerworried.”可知此处指作者想到了以往旅行的经历。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始思考如何度过接下来的22个小时。A.possess拥有；B.predict预测；C.spend度过；D.view看待；考虑。根据空后“the22hoursahead.Theseatsnexttomewere_____11_____,soIremovedthearmrest(扶手)andlaydown.Ifeltso_____12_____thatIsleptforsevenhours_____13_____duringtheflight.Whataboutthe15hoursleft?Luckily,Isoon_____14_____abetterway:onboardWi-Fi.”可知此处表示作者在思考要怎么度过接下来的22小时。故选C项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。A.cheap便宜的；B.empty空的；C.useless无用的；D.new新的。根据后文“soIremovedthearmrest(扶手)andlaydown.Ifeltso_____12_____thatIsleptforsevenhours

_____13_____duringtheflight.”可知作者移开扶手躺下来睡着了，所以可以推测旁边座位上应该是没有人。故选B项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很舒服，在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A.nervous紧张的；神经的；B.eager热切的；渴望的；C.negative消极的；否定的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Iremovedthearmrest(扶手)andlaydown.”以及空后“thatIsleptforsevenhours_____13_____duringtheflight.”可以推测躺下之后作者感到很舒服以至于睡了七个小时的觉。故选D项。48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我感觉如此舒服，以至于在飞行过程中我总共睡了7个小时。A.onaverage平均；B.aboveall首先；首要；C.intotal总计；D.inreturn作为回报。根据前文“Ifeltso_____12_____thatIsleptforsevenhours”以及后文“Whataboutthe15hoursleft?Luckily,Isoon_____14_____abetterway:onboardWi-Fi.”可知躺下以后作者感觉十分舒服以至于22个小时有7个小时是在睡觉，所以总计睡了七个小时。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：机上Wi-Fi。A.imagined想象；B.recalled回想；回忆；C.invented发明；D.discovered发现。根据空后“abetterway:onboardWi-Fi.”可知在飞机上作者找到了打发时间的方法。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A.hesitated犹豫；B.laughed笑；嘲笑；C.changed变化；改变；D.regretted遗憾；后悔。根据前文“Itwasnotcheap.”以及空后“forabit,butthenIwentaheadand_____16_____it.”可知飞机上的无线网很贵，所以作者开始是犹豫的。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但我还是买下了它。A.bought买；B.stole偷；C.fixed修理；D.collected收集。根据空前“Itwasnotcheap.I_____15_____

forabit,butthenI