新概念第一册第41-42课件

therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人Thereisa/an+可数名词单数+地点Thereissome+不可数名词+地点Thereare+复数名词+地点树下有一个男孩。Thereisaboyunderthetree.在盘子里有一些乳酪。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.在盒子里有一些洋娃娃。Therearesomedollsinthebox.语法

一、therebe句型therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人语法

一、the翻译下列句子：1、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Thereisabagbehindthechair.3、ThereisanEnglishbookinthedesk.4、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.5、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.6、Therearetwoboysinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型翻译下列句子：1、Thereisapictureon1.肯定句Thereis/are+

某物/某人+

某地

1:There

is

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Thereare

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.就近原则

be动词单复数形式跟therebe之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。there是个近视眼。

1.肯定句Thereis/are+某物/treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe---描述下图treecatThereisacatunderth请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisa2）否定句

Thereis/are+not+某物/某人+

某地

1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnot

aknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenot

fiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnot

anyinkinthebottle.

规则：be词后面加not,some(一些)变any(一些)isn’taren’t2）否定句

Thereis/are+not+某物/Thereisaradioonthedesk.

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则：

is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．3）一般疑问句

Is/Are+there+

某物/某人+

某地?

Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.注意：therebe否定句型中的notany=noTherearenotanybooksinth4)特殊疑问句1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who’s

引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what’s

引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→Whatisoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

4)特殊疑问句1.对主语提问：2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Where

isthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Where

arethefourchildren?2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导A:Howmanybirds

arethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycats

arethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。

3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere

+地点？A:HowmanybirdsarethereinA:Howmuchtobaccoisthereinthetin?B:Thereisapoundoftobacco.

3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？A:Howmuchtobaccoistherei1.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.一、用be动词is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis1.

There________manymonkeys二.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.二.把下例句子改成否定句:三.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句:____________________________________

Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirds

arethereinthetree?三.把下例句子改成疑问句:Aretherefour四、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.四、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)There五、对句子划线部分提问:1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

3.Thereisawomanoverthere.

4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?五、对句子划线部分提问:Howmanydaysare5)therebe句型的其他结构：

Therebe＋某人/某物＋doingsth.＋地点某人/某物正在做某事房间里有个婴儿在睡觉。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.5)therebe句型的其他结构：

Therebe＋1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.are

B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are语法大练兵1.There_____aclockonthe5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.

A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?

No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.

A.no

B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no5.There___twoapples,oneo都可表示“一些”some

一般用在肯定句any一般用在否定句或疑问句

--Isthereanymoneyonthetable?--Yes,thereissome.注意：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，可用some来提问Wouldyoulikesomemoney?你想要一些钱吗？语法

二、some和any都可表示“一些”语法

二、some和any练一练1.Doyouhave___apples?2.Ihave____bananas.3.Heisgoingtohave____milk.4.Thereare_____booksinthedesk.5.Thereisn’t_____milkinthebottle.6.Arethere_______watchesinthebox?7.Wouldyoulike_____juice?anysomesomesomeanyanysome练一练1.Doyouhave___apples?aLesson41Penny’sBag彭妮的提包Lesson41Penny’sBag彭妮的提包Newwordsandexpressionscheese

[tʃi:z]乳酪bread

[bred]面包soap

[səʊp]

肥皂chocolate

[ˈtʃɒklɪt]

巧克力sugar[ˈʃʊgə]

糖coffee[ˈkɒfɪ]

咖啡tea

[ti:]茶tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]烟草NewwordsandexpressionscheesNewwordsandexpressionspiece[pi:s]一片、一段loaf[ləʊf]

一块/一条(面包)bar[bɑ:]一块(巧克力、肥皂)bottle

[ˈbɒtl]瓶子、一瓶pound

[paʊnd]磅(重量单位)half

[hɑ:f]一半quarter

[ˈkwɔ:tə]四分之一tin[tɪn]

一听heavy[ˈhevɪ]重的aheavyboxcertainly

[ˈsɜ:tnlɪ]当然--Canyouhelpme?--Certainly.Newwordsandexpressionspiece1.cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）piece[pi:s]n.一片、一段apieceofcheese一块乳酪

twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪1.cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词2.breadn.面包(不可数名词）loaf

[ləʊf]n.一条（块）面包aloafofbread一块未切好的面包

twoloavesofbread两大块面包apieceofbread一片面包2.breadn.面包(不可数名词）

3.soapn.肥皂bar[bɑ:]一块abarofsoap一块肥皂

fivebarsofsoap五块肥皂3.soapn.肥皂4.chocolaten.巧克力（不可数名词）abarofchocolate一块巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十块巧克力

4.chocolaten.巧克力（不可数名词）5.sugarn.糖（不可数名词）

pound

[paʊnd]磅(重量单位)apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖5.sugarn.糖（不可数名词）6.pound①n.磅(重量单位)apoundofmilk一磅牛奶半磅halfapound半磅咖啡halfapoundofcoffee四分之一磅aquarterofapound四分之一磅茶aquarterofapoundoftea②n.英磅(货币单位)15英镑

fifteenpounds6.pound①n.磅(重量单位)

sugar糖

candy

sweet糖果

sugar糖

candy

sweet糖果

7.coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee:加牛奶的咖啡7.coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）8.tean.茶（不可数名词）

绿茶greentea红茶blacktea一杯茶acupoftea8.tean.茶（不可数名词）9.tobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）

atinoftobacco一听烟丝twotinsoftobacco两听烟丝cigaretten.香烟（可数名词）

apackofcigarettes一盒香烟cigarette9.tobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词a_____ofcheesea_____oftobaccoa_____ofteapiecetincup练一练tincuploafbarpiecepounda_____ofcheesea_____oftoa_____ofsugara_____ofbreada_____ofsoappoundloafbartincuploafbarpiecepounda_____ofsugara_____ofbrea_____ofcoffeea_____ofchocolatecupbartincuploafbarpiecepounda_____ofcoffeea_____ofchcheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.烟草，烟丝以上单词有什么共同点？？

不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）cheesen.乳酪，干酪可数名词介绍你可以数的清楚的物质就是可数的。onechairsixchairs可数名词介绍你可以数的清楚的物质就是可数的。onechai不可数名词介绍这些你数的清楚吗？不可能！有时候米饭粘粘的，到底算成一个大粒还是几个小粒也不好说ricebread面包的本质是面糊，这块面包里面包含多少面包，也是数不清楚的不可数名词介绍这些你数的清楚吗？不可能！有时候米饭粘粘的，到语言点1：

一、可数名词的复数既然apple可数，那两个apple怎么说？语言点1：

一、可数名词的复数既然apple可数，规律

（1）直接在单词后面加sdeskcomputerbookshoekitetoe。。。deskscomputersbooksshoestoeskites规律（1）直接在单词后面加sdeskcomputerbo规律（2）以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的：加essssxchshbusdressboxpeachdishbusesdressesboxespeachesdishes规律（2）以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的：加规律（3）以辅音+y结尾的：去y加ies注意：元音+y结尾后面直接加sboymonkeystrawberry草莓

factory工厂family。。。。。。boysmonkeysstrawberries

factoriesfamilies规律（3）以辅音+y结尾的：去y加ies注意：bo规律（4）要记住的三个特殊情况对比其他（符合规律1）radiophotospotatotomatohero英雄以o结尾，一般还是直接加s，但是有三个常见的特殊情况要加es1/32/33/3。。。radiosphotopotatoestomatoesheroes规律（4）要记住的三个特殊情况对比其他（符合规律1）radi规律（5）以f（或fe）结尾的，去掉f（或fe），加ves。wolf狼loafknifewifewolvesloavesKniveswives规律（5）以f（或fe）结尾的，去掉f（或fe），加规律（6）不规则变化child孩子person人manwomanmouse老鼠ox公牛toothfoot脚childrenpeoplemenwomenmiceoxenteethfeet规律（6）不规则变化child孩子person人manwo规律（7）有些名词的单数和复数是一样的，称为“单复数同形”sheep羊deer鹿sheepdeer规律（7）有些名词的单数和复数是一样的，称为“单复数同形”s语言点2：

二、不可数名词的计量不可数名词需计量时，要加表示量的单位词。即：单位+of+物质名词一杯咖啡acupofcoffeealoafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaratinoftobacco一块/条/个（棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条（棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片/条（薄片切片等较薄的）一玻璃瓶一磅（0.4536KG=0.907斤）一听语言点2：

二、不可数名词的计量不可数名词需计量时，要加表示①单数一杯茶acupoftea一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk①单数②复数（将计量单位变复数，加“s”）

两杯茶

twocupsoftea五瓶牛奶

fivebottlesofmilk②复数（将计量单位变复数，加“s”）1.六杯茶2.两瓶牛奶3.一个面包4.一块巧克力5.三片乳酪1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.aloafofbread4.abarofchocolate5.threepiecesofcheese1.六杯茶TextSAM: Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY: Notvery.SAM: Here! Putitonthischair.What'sinit?PENNY: Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate. Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee. Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.SAM: Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY: Well,it'scertainlynotforme!

TextSAM: Isthatbagheavy,PeSAM:Isthatbagheavy(重的),Penny?PENNY:Notvery（口语化）.省略形式：口语中回答问题时，常把主语、动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.

全句：Itisnotveryheavy.SAM:Isthatbagheavy(重的),PeSAM:Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？

it指bag

在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in