初中现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词have\has+过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其余用have。IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericabefore.现在完成时的用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。表示持续到现在的动作或状态,for…,Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never，since，for等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已经10年了。现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。否定句：在have\has后加not 结构：主+has\have+not+过去分其他一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构：Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有some\and，在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or，some-any and-or以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：肯定句IhaveGermanHehasGerman

否定句Ihavenot(haven’t)studiedGermanbefore.HehasstudiedGermanbefore.

疑问句HaveyouGermanbeforeHasheGermanbefore

回答Yes,Ihave.\haven’t\haveYes,hehas.\No,hehasn’t\haveBaseFormbearbeatBaseFormbearbeatPastFormborebeatPastParticiplebornbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen注意：和for的区别since1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotfortenyears,awhile,twodayssinceforJimhasbeeninIreland Monday.JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia 15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting 20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty manyyears.Mikehasbeenill time.Hehasbeeninhospital 2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当因此，不能说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks. ×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months. Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minutes(has)been（to\in）have(has)gone(to)“曾到过某地”=“have(has)been”;去过，现在已经回来了。“have(has)gone”。去了没有回来。试比较：Wherehashebeen他刚才到哪里去了（已经回来了）Wherehashegone他上哪儿去了（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了（可能在路上和已经到加拿大随堂练习：一、用单词的适当形式填空’s (live)hereeversinceshewasten.ofthem (be)inHongkongfortenofthem (come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour (pass)sincethetrain (leave).Mary (lose)herpen. you (see)ithereandthere you (find)yourwatchyet---Areyouthirsty---NoI just (have)someorange.We already (return)thebook. they (build)anewschoolinthevillageI (notfinish)myhomework.CanyouhelpmeMyfather (read)thenoveltwice.I (buy)abookjustnow.I (lost)mywatchyesterday.二、单选题Howlonghaveyou herecome B.got C.arrived D.beenMygrandpadied .attheageofmy2 B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2. D.myagewas6.Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.been B.gone C.went D.neverbeenItistenyears Ilastsawher.after B.since C.for D.willgotothestationtomeetLorry--Iwill.I herseveraltimes.A.met B.havemet C.hadmet D.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlong you it--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,youknowLydiaverywell--Yes,SheandI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemade B.havebecome C.havebeen D.haveturnedTheSmiths inChinafor8years.haslived B.lived C.havebeen D.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black--Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto-- youever totheUS--Yes,twice.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,三、将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。Ihavebeentherefortwo否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Myfatherhaslivedheresince否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Helefthereyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Theyboughtabooktwohours否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to填空Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ”“Yes,ithas 五、用have(has)beenhave(has)goneA:Where LiFei B:He toHainanIsland.A:Howlong he B:He thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknowB:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslandB:Sorry,I never A:Howmanytimes LiFei tothatB:He thereonlyonce.五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegonetogoWhereisJackHe

Canada.David _ _theparkjustnow.John

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