湖南省益阳市沅江小波中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江小波中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation

forincreasingstudents.A．available B．approachableC．admirable D．accessible参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校正在努力为不断增多的学生提供可用的住宿。A.available可以得到的，可以利用的；B.approachable可接近的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.accessible可进入的；可理解的。根据句意选A。2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C3.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：D略4.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略5.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B略6.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处ZhangZe是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。7.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy参考答案：D8.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto参考答案：B9.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D10.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy参考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。11.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spare

B.tell

C.have

D.share参考答案：D12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B13.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody参考答案：A14.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B15.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C16.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C17.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.theretobe;that参考答案：A18.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A19.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A．coming

B．comes

C．willcome

D．hascome参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。

这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。二、完型填空20.Iwassittinginthesurgical（外科手术的）waitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation．Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends，whowere（21）________-waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing．Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe（22）

．Heheldasmallboxof（23）________inonehandandatablet（写字板）intheother．Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething．AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost（24）

．Andtherewasastrangesilence．"Daddy，whenisMommygoinghome？"theyoungboyasked，breakingthe（25）

．"Tomorrow．"hisfatherreplied．Theboypickeduphiscrayonsand（26）______somethingonthetablet．I（27）

himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth，lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine﹣filledwindow．"When's（28）

，Daddy？"heasked．Hisfather（29）himovertositbyhim．"Come，（30）

herenexttome，"hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice．（31）

histhings，thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner．Theman（32）

outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder．"Therearethreedaysinlife．Yesterday，todayandtomorrow．Oneisoveranddone，onewelivein，theotherwe（33）

．Wecan'tliveinyesterday，butifwearehappyenoughtoday，wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow，"hesaidinanattemptto（34）

theboy．Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid，"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow，I'llbe（35）

．So，Iwantittobetomorrowalready，Daddy．"Nowhangingoneverywordofthis（36）

，Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse．Itwas（37）

．"Son，theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit（38）

，itisalreadyalmosttomorrow．"Ithoughtabouthow（39）

itwas．Eveninmyadultlife，Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay（40）

．NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow"．21．A．eagerly B．patiently C．happily D．curiously22．A．chair B．corner C．distance D．shadow23．A．gifts B．toys C．chalks D．crayons24．A．dark B．full C．empty D．clean25．A．promise B．rule C．record D．silence26．A．wrote B．drew C．printed D．carved27．A．followed B．found C．watched D．caught28．A．today B．yesterday C．future D．tomorrow29．A．knocked B．ordered C．called D．pulled30．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．sleep31．A．Gathering B．Forgetting C．Saving D．Choosing32．A．got B．took C．set D．reached33．A．spend B．waste C．kill D．expect34．A．frighten B．satisfy C．persuade D．warn35．A．happier B．calmer C．smarter D．sadder36．A．story B．argument C．conversation D．discussion37．A．humorous B．silly C．positive D．perfect38．A．ends B．starts C．passes D．lasts39．A．meaningful B．important C．interesting D．fantastic40．A．happen B．come C．bring D．need参考答案：21﹣﹣40

ABDCD

BCDCB

ADDBA

CDBAC这是一篇记叙文．主要通过讲述妻子住院做手术期间在外面焦急等待的父子俩之间对话，告诉人们一个道理，我们总是在等待着明天能给我们带来什么，殊不知实际上今天已经几乎是明天了．21．A．逻辑推理题．根据"Iwassittinginthesurgical（外科手术的）waitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation．Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends"可知，人们迫不及待地想知道自己所关心的人的情况．eagerly反映了人们迫切的心情．故选A．22．B．词汇复现题．根据"thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner"从第六段后面的fromthecorner可知这个男孩坐在角落．故选B．23．D．词汇复现题．这个小男孩一手拿着一小盒蜡笔，一手拿着写字板．故选D．24．C．逻辑推理题．根据"Andtherewasastrangesilence．"可推测，几个小时之后，房间里的人越来越少，几乎空了．故选C．25．D．词汇复现题．根据上文的therewasastrangesilence可知，此时小男孩打破了沉寂．故选D．26．B．逻辑推理题．根据"Theboypickeduphiscrayonsand（26）somethingonthetablet．"小男孩拿起蜡笔，在写字板上画着．故选B．27．C．逻辑推理题．根据"I（27）himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth，lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine﹣filledwindow"作者一直关注着这个小男孩．故选C．28．D．词汇复现题．父亲告诉儿子母亲明天就会回家，儿子随即问，明天是什么时候？故选D．29．C．逻辑推理题．由下文come..nexttome可知，父亲叫小男孩过来．由hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice可排除ordered．故选C．30．B．词汇复现题．根据"Hisfather（29）himovertositbyhim．"Come，（30）herenexttome"可知父亲让孩子过去坐在他身边．故选B．31．A．逻辑推理题．根据"histhings，thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner"父亲让他过去，所以这个孩子应该是收拾自己的东西．故选A．32．D．逻辑推理题．根据"Theman（32）outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder"可知父亲伸出手，抱住了儿子．故选D．33．D．逻辑推理题．昨天已经过去，我们活在当下．对于明天，我们则是期待着．故选D．34．B．词汇辨析题．父亲耐心地解释着，试图让孩子满意．故选B．35．A．逻辑推理题．根据"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow，I'llbe（35）．So，Iwantittobetomorrowalready，Daddy"听了父亲的解释，男孩说："如果妈妈明天回家，我会更高兴的．"故选A．36．C．逻辑推理题．根据文章可知，父子二人在对话．故选C．37．D．逻辑推理题．根据"Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse"作者认为这位父亲的回答很完美．故选D．38．B．逻辑推理题．父亲告诉儿子：关于今天一件伟大的事情就是：今天一开始，也就几乎是明天了．故选B．39．A．逻辑推理题．由下文"Eveninmyadultlife，Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay（40）．NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow"可知，作者认同这位父亲的观点．故选A．40．C．逻辑推理题．我们总是在等待着明天能给我们带来什么，殊不知实际上今天已经几乎是明天了．故选C．21.BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree，butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst．Nowwithmylast21

inmiddleschool，Ithought，whynottryto

22

somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity．WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea，abroadsmilelituphisface．“Ifthat’swhatyou

23

．we’11makeitwork．”Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice，theyhadmixed

24

．Ourdaughter，alreadyincollege，thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn，inhighschool，was

25

thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime．James，ouryoungest，wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice．I

26thatthingswouldbealittledifferent，

27

ifeveryonecontributed，itwouldn’tbedifficult．Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch，Ichoseto

28

inoccupationaltherapy．Dayspassedinexcitement，enrollinginclasses，shoppingfor

29andattendingorientation．Ifeltlikeakidagain，butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear，Ibecame

30

．Iwassimplytooold．Peoplewouldlaughatme．Finally，withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends，Istuckwithmy

31

．AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning，Ichoseaseatintheback，hopingto

32attention．Fortherestofthatday，IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo，andgradually，myself-consciousnessfaded．Ifoundtheclassesandassignments

33

，andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive．Bytheendofthefirstweek，Ihadmadeafewfriends．Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas

34

．NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities．Mathandsciencewere

35mystrongsubjects，soIdevotedmoretimetothose．Whenthefirstsemester

36,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll．Bythesecondyear，Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir

37

，andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably

38

myschoolandhomelife．Myhardworkpaidoff．Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor’sdegree．AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool，Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto

39

hadmadeinmylife．IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore

40

andenthusiasmforlife．Ievenbecameatherapist．It’snevertoolatetotryagain．21．A．classmate

B．child

C．student D．friend22．A．remember

B．create

C．achieve D．improve23．A．accept

B．take

C．offer D．want24．A．reactions

B．impressions

C．requests D．choices25．A．happy

B．shocked

C．grateful D．relieved26．A．complained

B．noticed

C．explained D．declared27．A．but

B．so

C．or D．for28．A．fill

B．join

C．lead D．major29．A．supplies

B．clothes

C．instruments D．souvenirs30．A．determined

B．confident

C．anxious D．confused31．A．opinion

B．decision

C．project D．promise32．A．avoid

B．draw

C．receive D．pay33．A．annoying

B．depressing

C．demanding D．interesting34．A．different

B．challenging

C．rewarding D．simple35．A．always

B．still

C．ever D．never36．A．changed

B．started

C．ended D．returned37．A．dishes

B．deeds

C．homework D．share38．A．balance

B．save

C．continue D．value39．A．family

B．society

C．school D．hospital40．A．time

B．energy

C．money D．chance参考答案：21-25BCDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35BADBD

36-40CDACB三、阅读理解22.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.62.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans___________.A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain.B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged.C.hehaspassedaway.D.thereisnowaytosavehislife.63.Topresshischinupwardsisawayto_____________.A.keepthetonguefromblockingtheairwayinthethroat.B.preventthetonguefromstoppingtheairwayinthethroat.C.wipethetongueoutofthethroat.D.seeifhecanpossiblybesaved.64.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,_____________.A.presshischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathing.B.blowairintohismouthissuretosavehislife.C.presshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanwork.D.pressisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.C.Ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.参考答案：BAADC23.Theoddness(奇妙)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itsposition（位置）presentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballeddancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity(引力),it’sjustaseasytopedal（踩踏板）violently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendency（趋势）toformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,”Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.