《定语从句讲解》课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解这是那本在青少年中很流行的书。Thisisthebookwhich/thatispopularamongteenagers.

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。beautifulflowersahandsomeboyanGermanclockabasketfullofeggsaninterestinglittleredFrenchoilpainting定语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或句子主语或宾语宾语人或物（从属关系）人或物或句子人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语或宾语主语或宾语定语主语或宾语Themanwholivesnexttomeisateacher.先行词通常位于名词之___，起修饰作用关系词①连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。③在定语从句中担当成分。后Themanwholivesnexttomewho关系代词先行词指人？指物?在句中充当什么成分例句分析RuleswhoIamlookingforagirlwholivedinhangzhou.whomThegirlwhomyouarelookingforisJane.whoseThereisalakecalledtheWestlakewhoseareais6.4squarekm.thatIdon'tknowthemanthatyoumentioned.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whichThepenwhichmyunclegavemeismissing.Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpicture.asWehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactroy.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.关系代词的分析67难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’sof+关系代词=Whose引起从句：

the+n+of+which/whomTheyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbrokenway后面的定语从句作状语的引导词有：

inwhich/that或不填

way后面的定语从句Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway______hespeaks.介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

Fillintheblanks

填空1.Theeggs_________wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Heistheman___________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.3.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.which/thatwhoseI.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,which

orthat.whom/who/that小结：关系代词在定语从句中作主语用who\which\that；作宾语用whom\which\that；作定语用whose.1.Thefirsttext______wearetolearnisverydifficult.2.I’minterestedineverything_____Idon’tknow。3.There’snodifficulty_____wecan’tovercome.4.Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitals_____youarethinkingabout.5.Whichisthebook______youtoldmeabout?II.Fillintheblankswithwhich

orthat.小结:只用that的情况1.先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2.当先行词是不定代词时。如all、little、something、nothing、everything等时。3.先行词被all、every、no、little、oneof、theonly、thevery、theright等所修饰时。4.如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5.当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。thatthatthatthatthatIII.Fillintheblankswithwhich

or

that.1.Thequakehitwenchuan,_____usedtobeabeautifulvillage.2.Hecamelateagain,_______mademeangry.3.Thisistheroomin_____Chairmanoncelived.4.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.whichwhichwhichwhich小结:只用which的情况1）非限制性定语从句中指物2）指代前面整个句子3）关系词前有介词4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which1.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。

InthedistantEast,thereisariver（

）nameisYangtzeRiver.2.我知道,我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞,给我希望。

IknowIhaveapairofinvisiblewings（

）cantakemetoflyandgivemehope.3.十年之后，我们是朋友，还可以问候。Tenyearslater,wearestillfriends（

）canstillsayhellotoeachother.4.小小的年纪还不懂什么是爱，却被你甜甜的笑给打败。I’matanage（

）Idon’tknowwhatloveis,butyoursweetsmilestilltouchesme.

实战演练1217whoseWhich/thatwho/thatwhen关系副词和先行词的关系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/onwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.whichTeacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)介词+关系代词的情况练习1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,____________standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

5.在疑问词who、which开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.We