四川省南充市南部中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市南部中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D2.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly___food.A.insearchof

B.inthehabitofC.inwantof

D.inchargeof

参考答案：C3.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy

ittomeduringlunch.A．introduces

B.introduced

C

hadintroduced

D.willintroduce参考答案：B4.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.way

B.means

C.approach

D.method参考答案：C略5.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment参考答案：C6.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A解析：考查交际用语。对于不愉快的事，口语中常用“Forgetit”作为回答，表示“别放在心里”。7.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading参考答案：B略8.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck参考答案：D句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。goodluck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；goahead是鼓励对方做事情。9.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better参考答案：29、【答案】D考查比较级的用法。第一空中两倍twice应该放在比较级的前面，可排除A，B两项；根据语境，销量很大，很难再取得比这更好的成绩，这是一个暗含的比较级，故用better【解析】10.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A11.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected参考答案：B12._____heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Providedthat

B.EventhoughC.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：A考查连词辨析。A.Providedthat倘若；B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他。根据Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice由“我没有原因开除他”可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。13.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D14.-----Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who______havetakenit?----Keeplookingandyouwillfindit.________youhavegoodluck!A.should;Need

B.should;May

C.could;May

D.could;Need参考答案：C15.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse参考答案：A根据上句可以知道校长今天没来学校，在那种情况下后者才说weshallnotvisithim，所以选择Ainthatcase译为在那种情况下．其他选项与句义不符，B是结果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．16.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．ashamed

C．worthy

D．aware参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying____41____(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhuman____42____(experience):beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatonefearsexpressing.We’velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers____43____haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOdetoPlumBlossom（《咏梅》）,theplumblossomwasused____44____(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificed____45____(they)livesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.___46___greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface____47____bloomingpeonies（牡丹）.FloweringinMay,peonie’slargepetalsandstrongcolor1sarelinkedtoprosperityand____48____(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid（兰花）iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems____49____(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.Roses,ofcourse,havethemostcolor1fulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,actsasthetraditionalromanticgift____50____(give)toyourloveonValentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.参考答案：41.directly

42.experiences

43.that

44.topraise

45.their

46.The

47.to

48.richness

49.werecalled

50.given本文介绍了几种花的历史故事及其所代表的含义。41.考查副词。修饰动词saying，用副词，所以填directly。42.考查名词单复数。随着时间的流逝，鲜花用来象征最强有力的人类经历。“人类经历”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填experiences。43.考查定语从句。____3____haveaspecialsignificance.作定语，修饰flowers，所以____3____haveaspecialsignificance.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that。44.考查固定用法。beusedtodo被用来做…，是固定用法，所以填topraise。45.考查代词。句意为梅花被用来赞扬那些为了中国人民过上更好的生活，而献出他们的生命的士兵。表示“他们的”，所以填their。46.考查冠词。特指“来自唐朝的诗人李白”，所以用定冠词the。47.考查固定用法。这里表示“把杨玉环漂亮的脸比作牡丹花”。compareto把...比作，是固定用法，所以填to。48.考查名词。作动词短语belinkedto的宾语，用名词，所以填richness。49.考查时态和语态。Beautifularticlesandpoems与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填werecalled。50.考查非谓语动词。give与其逻辑主语gift之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语，所以填given。名师点睛：小题3考查定语从句。现对如何判断定语从句进行总结。判断定语从句需要三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1）threesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中：signs是被修饰的名词；that是关系词；thatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack是定语从句2）thosewhodrinkalot那些大量饮酒的人。在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：those是被修饰的名词；who是关系词;whodrinkalot是定语从句。通过上面的演示，我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词/代词+关系词+句子(其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)三、阅读理解18.14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyInclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.◆Days1～3：UK—ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleSkikumenBuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days4～7:Shanghai－YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx.onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.◆Day8:Chongqing－ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Days9～10：Chengdu－Xi’anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury－theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑),followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.◆Days11～13:Xi’an－BeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell-knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:Beijing－UKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.48．ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’ana