备考2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

2.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

3.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

4.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

6.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

7.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

8.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

9.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

10.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

二、完型填空(10题)11.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

12.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

13.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

14.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

15.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

16.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

17.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

18.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

19.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

20.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

22.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

23.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

24.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

25.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

26.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

27.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

28.They______goingtoseemymotherthisSunday.

A.bothB.bothareC.arebothofD.areboth

29.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

30.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.itcomeB.Ihopeso

C.hegetthatD.wassick

E.What’sthematterF.Whathappened

G.HashebeensickH.wenttoseethedoctor

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍乱).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,beshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(52)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信，其内容如下：

(1)买表的时间、地点；

(2)出现的问题；

(3)要求退货。

参考答案

1.D本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一、二句讲到“Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：预算就是一个花钱的计划，它能让你明智地花钱。

2.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。

3.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

4.B

5.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，选项C的表述错误。

6.B

7.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。

8.A

9.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

10.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

11.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

12.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

13.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

14.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

15.A后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtoSb；因此也不能选C。knowntosb．的意思是“为……所知道”。

16.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”，当然要听医生的建议，故B项符合句意。

17.C解析：根据句意，人的智力由两方面的因素决定，一方面是他与生俱来的大脑；另一方面是他的周边环境。referto意为“指……；借助于”；applyto意为“实践于”；happen意为“发生”；concern意为“与……有关系”。

18.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

19.DreplaceAwithB是固定短语，意为“用B替换A”。两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事。本句中，与afeelingofloveforothers(对他人的爱)相对应的是pain(痛苦)。其他三项不合句意。

20.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

21.A

22.C参考译文：这个旧电脑卖了3600元，超过了它的实际价值。词义辨析题。“price”，价格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有价值的意思，但前者侧重抽象的东西，后者侧重实际的东西，根据题意可知

C为正确答案。

23.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

24.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

25.Cfor表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。

26.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，应该用“就近原则”，即nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.Beffect意为“影响”。

31.E

32.Whattime

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.ToWhomItMayConcern:ThreedaysagoIjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.FirstthecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgoldenbutyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOKifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.ThewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereverydaysoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.BecauseofthisIfeelnervous