Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+重点单词例句知识清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters重点单词damagevt.损害；毁坏n.损坏，破坏destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭damage,destroy,ruin辨析damage指部分损坏，降低价值；可修复destroy彻底破坏；难以修复;ruin常常指破坏(美好事物)①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountry'seconomy.②HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.③Theeffectwillberuinedifthepaintistoothick.sheltern.遮蔽物；避难所；居所，住处vt.遮蔽，庇护vi.躲避take/findshelterfrom…寻求庇护以躲避…sheltersb/sthfromsb/sth保护…不受…①Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.②Shelterfromstrongwindsisalsobasicrequirement.③ManypeopletookshelterfromtherainintheDepartmentstore.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试，试图makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力①Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.②Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.③Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatachievements.suffervi.受苦，受折磨vt.遭受，蒙受sufferfromsth受…的折磨sufferforsth因…受苦sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失败/损失①Shesufferedfromseveredepressionafterlosingherjob.②Hemadeamistakeandnowheissufferingforit.③Hesufferedamassiveheartattack.supplyn.供应量；补给量vt.供应，供给supplyanddemand供需supplies(复数)大量的补给品；日用物资medical/reliefsupplies医疗/救援物资补给supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb/sth供应…给某人providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供…给某人①Bookswereinshortsupply.②Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstothearmy.③Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.powern.权力；权势；操纵力；能力；能量v.驱动，推动cometopower当选执政①Theyarehopingtoreturntopower.②Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.③Theywillprobablypowerfurthergrowthstrikevt.撞击；打；灾难降临，突然袭击；突然想到；给(某人以…)印象；罢工strikeabalance达到平衡①Thetreewasstruckbylightning②Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera(霍乱).③Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.④Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.⑤Over200membersofstaffjoinedthestrike.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭;(感情上)打动①Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.②Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.effectn.效应；影响；结果greenhouseeffect温室效应sideeffect副作用haveagreateffecton…对…产生重大影响putintoeffect实施；实行ineffect实际上；事实上①Icancertainlyfeeltheeffectsoftoomanylatenights.②