人教版高中英语单词总汇表带音标

高一上英语单词20.21.movie['mu:vi]n电影cast[ka:s,k圧st]vt&vi投掷；投射；抛Unit243.bathroom['ba:0rum]n浴室；盥洗室；Unit122.survive[se'vaiv]vt幸免于从中生还厕所vi幸存44.makeoneselfathome别客气1. honest[bnist]adj老实的；正直的23.deserted[di'ze:tidadj荒芜的；荒废的45.towel['tauel]n毛巾2. brave[breiv]adj勇敢的24.hunt[hAnt]vt&vi&n打猎；猎取；46.landlady['l圧nd,leidi]n女房东；老板3. Loyal['biml]adj忠诚的；忠心的搜寻娘4.wise[waiz]adj英明的；明智的；聪25.huntfor搜索，追寻；寻找47.closet['klnzit]n壁橱；储藏室明的26.inorderto为了48.pronounce[preu'nauns]v发音；宣告；5.handsome['h^nssm]adj央俊的；大方27.share[fee]vt&vi分享共有分配n断言的；美观的共享份额49.broad[brn:d]adj宽的6.smart[sma:t]adj聪明的；漂亮的；敏28.sorrow['snreu,'s》-]n悲哀；悲哀50.repeat[ri'pi:t]vt&vi重做；重复；复捷的29.careabout担忧；关心述7. argue['agju:]vt争论；辩论30.feelingn.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪51.n重复；反复8. solution[syiju:Jmn]n解答；解决方31.suchas例如52.ketchup['ketjep]n蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司法；解决方案32.airplanen飞机53.majority[me'd^riti]n多数；大半9. classical['kl圧sikml]adj古典的；古典33.parachute['p圧re,ju:t]n降落伞54.native['neitiv]adj本国的；本地的文学的34.lie[lai]n谎话；谎话55.n本地人；本国人10.fond[fnnd]adj喜爱的；多情的；喜欢35.speech[spi:tj]n演说；讲话；语音56.total['teutel]n总数；合计的36.adventure[ed'ventje,圧d-]n&vt&vi57.adj总的；全部的；整个的11.fondof喜欢；爱好冒险冒险经历58.intotal总共12.match[m圧tj]n火柴37.notebook['neutbuk]n笔记本；笔记59.theUnitedKingdom央国13.mirror['mire]n镜子本式电脑60.tongu[tAQ]en舌头；语言；口语14.fry[frai]vt＆vi油煎；油炸38.scared[skeed]adj恐惧的61.mothertongue母语15.gun[gAn]n炮；枪39.e-pal['i'p比ln网友62.equal['i:kwel]adj相等的胜任的vt16.hammer['h圧me]n锤子；槌40.dropsbaline给某人写信〔通常指写等于比得上17.saw[s》]n&vt&vi锯短信〉63.government['gAvenment]n政府；内18.rope[reup]n绳；索；绳索41.formal['fn:mel]adj正式的；正规的阁19.compass['kAmpes]n罗盘；指南针42.error['ere]n错误；过失64.situation[,sitju'eijen,-tju-]n情形；境遇；65.〔建筑物等的〕位置66.Pakistann巴基斯坦〔南亚国家〕67.Nigerian尼日利亚〔非洲国家〕68.thePhilippines菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛69.except[ik'sept]for除了……之外international[,intm'n圧Jmnml]adj国际的；世界的organization[,3：gmnai'zeijBn]n组织；机构；团体trade[treid]n贸易；商业tourism['tu9rizsm]n旅游；观光global['g|9ubsl]adj全球的；球形的communicate[km'mju:nikeit]vi交际；沟通；传达〔感情、信息等〕communication[ka,mju:ni'keijan]n交流通讯；通信exchange[iks'tjeinds]vt&n交换；交流；兑换service['sm:vis]n服务，服务性工作signal['signml]n信号movement['mu:vmmnt] n运动；动作；运转peg[peg]n钉；栓；桩commander[ks'ma:nd9]n司令官；指挥官tidy['taidi]vt&vi整理收拾adj整齐的；整洁的stand[st比nd]n台；看台；摊，摊位stayup不睡，熬夜comeabout发生independent[,indi'pendmnt]adj独立自主的faH[f》|]n秋天；瀑布expression[ik'sprejmn]n短语；表情endupwith…告终typhoon[tai'fu:n]n台风tornado[t3：'neidmu]n旋风；龙卷风Spanishn西班牙语；西班牙人adj西班牙〔人、语〕的NoahWebster诺厄•韦伯斯特〔美国词典编纂家〕publish['pAbliJ]vt发表；出版；公布southern['sA&9n]adj南方的；南部的statement['steitmmnt]n陈述；声明；综述president['prezidsntn总统；校长；行长；会长Europeanadj欧洲的；欧洲人的bringin引进；引来agreatmany许许多多；极多howl[haul]vi&n嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk]n食谱compare[ksm'pe9]vt比较replace[ri'pleis]vt替换Unit3conside[ksn'sid9]rvt考虑；照顾；认为means[mi:nz]n手段；方法transportation[,tr^nspAteiJan,]n运输；运送board[b》d]n上〔船、飞机等〕destination[,desti'neijmn]n目的地experience[ik'spi9risns] vt&n体验；经历；经验simply['simpli]adv仅仅只不过简单地完全简直getawayfrom逃离raft[ra:ft,r^ft]vi乘筏n木筏vacation[v9'keij9n]n假期；休假nature['neitjm]n自然；自然界；本性basic['beisik]adj基本的n基本；要素equipment[i'kwipmmnt]n装备；设备simple['simpl]adj简单的backpack['b圧kp圧k]n背包tip[tip]n指点；忠告；尖端；小费watchout注意；留神spide['spaids]rn蜘蛛poisonous['pMzmnms]adj有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect[pr3u'tekt]sb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人〔某事物〕cellphone['selfmun]npaddle['p比dl]vi划桨涉水vt用桨划n短桨划桨129.stream[stri:m]n溪；川；流normal['n3：mml]adj正常的；正规的;标准的n正规；常态excitement[ik'saitmmnt]n刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous[Bd'ventjmrms]adj喜欢冒险的充满危险的handle['h圧ndl]vt操作；处理n柄；把手similarity[,simi'l商iti]n类似；类似处particular[ps'tikjuls]adj特别的；特殊的poison['p3izmn]n毒药；毒害vt&vi毒害；投毒separate['sepsreit,'sepsrit]adj单独的；分开的a)vt分开；隔离seesboff到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel['tr圧vsl]n生态旅游combine[ksm'bain]vt&vi〔使〕联合；〔使〕结合ontheotherhand另一方面responsibly[ri'spDnssbli]adv负责地aswellas也；还；而且task[ta:sk,t圧sk]n任务；作业unpack[,An'p比k]vt&vi打开〔包裹、行李等〕卸货Unit4unforgettable[,Anfygetsbl]adj难忘的kingn国王host[hsust]vt主办或主持某活动n主人takeplace发生；产生onfire失火scare[skes]vt恐吓vi受惊吓disaste[,di'za:sts]rn灾难；灾祸finally['fainsli]adv最后；终于rescue['reskju:]n&vt援救；营救roar[r》]n轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance[sd'va:ns]vt&vi前进提前n前进；提升upon[s'pnnprep在 之上seize[si:z]vt抓住；逮住；夺取swallow['swdIsu]vt咽；淹没；吞没n吞咽；燕子drag[dr圧g]vt拖；拖曳pullsbup把 往上曳struggle['stugl]vi努力；挣扎；奋斗n竞争；努力；奋斗getonone'sfeet站立起来fight[fait]vi搏斗；斗争；争吵flow[flsu]n&vi流动fright[frait]n惊骇；吃惊shak[feik]en&vt震动；颤抖vt摇动；摇stair[stes]n〔阶梯的〕一级；楼梯boom[bu:m]n隆隆声vt&vi发隆隆声strike[straik]vt&vi击打；打动crack[kr比k]vi发破裂声；劈啪地响gothrough通过；经受；仔细检查destroy[di'strni]vt摧毁；毁坏tower['taus]n塔；城堡nationaladj国家的；民族的deadline['dedlain]n截止时间；最终期限fear[fis]n害怕；担忧vt&vi害怕；畏惧opportunity[,°ps'tju:niti]n时机；时机onholiday在度假article['a:tiksl]n文章;论文couch[kautf]n〔坐卧两用的〕长沙发workaholic[,ws:ks'holik,'ws:ks,holik]n工作狂Buddha['buds]n佛；佛像；佛陀agent['eidssnt]n代理〔商〕，经纪人travel['tr^vsl]agent旅行社代理人temple['templ]n庙；寺；神殿touch[gj]vt&vi触摸；〔使,接触；感动n接触；联系naughty['n》ti]adj顽皮的；淘气的peanut['pi：nAt]n花生note[nmut]n笔记；注释；纸币Unit5silver['silvm]n银；银子silverscreen银幕；电影〔业〕JurassicPark《侏罗纪公园》〔电影名〕hero['himrmu]n英雄；男主角；男主人公scene[si:n]n场面；情景；布景law[Id：]n法律；法学；career[ks'ris]n事业；生涯drama['dra:mm,dr圧mm]n戏剧；戏剧艺术role[rmul]n角色actress[Nktris]n女演员award[m'wd:d]n奖；奖品Oscarn奥斯卡prize[praiz]n奖赏；奖金；奖品choice[tQis]n选择；抉择；精选品Lebanonn黎巴嫩〔亚洲国家〕degree[di'gri:]n学位；度数；度；程度Hollywood['hdliwud]n好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather['step,fa:&m]n继父director[di'rektm]n导演；主任；理事；董事speed[spi:d]vt＆vi加快；速飞；飞跑。n速度script[skript]n剧本；手稿；手迹actor['比ktm]n男演员；行动者academy[s'k^dsmi]n学院studio['stju:dimu]n摄影棚〔场〕；演播室；画室；工作室takeoff成功；成名；脱掉〔衣服〕；〔飞机〕起飞blockbuster['bbk,bAst3]n消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者creature['kri:tjm]n生物；动物outer['autm]adj外部的；外面的adult['圧dAlt,s'dAlt]n成人；成年人gowrong走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up['fdlmuApn后续cruelty['kru:mlti]n残忍；残酷peace[pi:s]n和平；和睦；安宁industry['indmstri]n工业；行业；产业owe[mu]vt＆vi欠〔债等〕；感激；把……归功于owesthtosb把……归功于某人happiness['h比pinis]n幸福；快乐inall总共；总之accept[mk'sept]vt接受；认可vi同意；承认icy['aisi]adj寒冷的；冰冷的VincentvanGogh文森特•凡•高〔荷兰画家〕stayaway不在家；外出primary['praimmri]adj初等教育的最早的；首要的primaryschool小学leader['li:dm]n领导者；指挥者；首领locksbup将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来runafter追赶bringsbback送回某人determine[di'tm:min]vi决定；决心live[liv]adv现场地；直播地adj实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充分的ontheair正在播出的bossn老板；上司comment['kdment]n＆vt评论；注释；意见action['圧kjmn]n动作；情节；作用；举动thinkhighly['haili]of对……高度评价Unit6interrupt[,intm'rApt]vt＆vi打断；中断；插嘴apologise [s'pDlsdsaiz] vi英=apologize〔美〕抱歉fault[fD：|t]n过错缺点故障毛病vt挑剔Vi弄错introduce[,intrB'dju:s]vt介绍；引进；：腿出apology怡匕引胡引]n抱歉forgive[fm'giv]vt原谅；饶恕oops[ups,u:ps]int哎哟〔表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度抱歉等〕culture['kAItjm]n文化;文明manner['m圧nm]n方式；样式；方法manners['m圧nmz]n礼貌；；规矩impression[im'prejmn]n印象；感想toast['tmust]n干杯；烤面包〔片〕；吐司面包vt敬酒；烤〔面包等〕vi烤火；烘behave[bi'heiv]vt＆vi举动；举止；行为表现napkin['napkin]n餐巾；餐巾纸roll[rmuI]n面包圈；卷形物vi滚动；卷dessert[di'zm:t]n甜点unfold/An'fmuId/vt打开；显露；阐明lap[l圧p]n〔坐时的〕大腿前部；膝盖damp[d^mp]adj潮湿的cloth[klDO,klD：0]n布；织物；衣料custom['kAstmm]n习惯；风俗starter['sta:tm]n第一道菜；开端；起动器pray[prei]vi祈祷；恳求；请course[k》s]n一道菜；过程；课程breast[brest]n胸部；胸怀tender['tendm]adj嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh[flej]n肉；〔供食用的〕肉；果肉bone[[bmun]]n骨；骨头raise[reiz]vt举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip[sip]vt＆vi＆n抿一小口advice[md'vais]n忠告,建议fashion['f^j9n]n流行；时尚；方式formal['bmml]adj正式的；正规的spirit['spirit]n烈酒〔常用复数〕；精神；情绪impolite['impm'lait]adj无礼的；粗鲁的mix[miks]vt(使〕混和；混淆wing[wig]n翅膀；机翼extra['ekstrm]adj额外的；外加的；特大的comma['knmm]n逗点；逗号leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑childhood['tjaildhud]n孩童时期；童年时代stare[stes]vi凝视；盯着看stareat盯着makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄disabled[dis'eibld]adj伤残的；残疾的Unit7cultural['kAltjsrsl]n文化的relic['relik]n遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid['pirsmid]n〔古代埃及的〕金字塔；锥体Egyptn埃及Stonehenge[,stsun'hend3]n史前巨石柱〔英国〕statue['st圧tju:,-tju]n雕像capsule['k比psju:l]n太空舱；胶囊represent[,repri'zent]vt代表；表现include[in'klu:d]vt包括；包含St.Petersburg圣彼得堡〔俄罗斯城市〕Czar[za:]n〔俄国〕沙皇fairy['fesri]tale[teil]n神话；童话；谎话givein让步；投降ruin['ruin,'ru:-]n废墟；遗迹；消灭；崩溃inruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn[bs:n]vt燃烧；烧焦；点〔灯〕restore[ri'st》]vt修复；重建Nazi['na:tsi,'n^-]n纳粹党人rebuild[,ri:'bild,'ri:,bild]vt重建；复原；改造bringsbacktolife使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beautyn美；美景；美好的东西319.photographn照片portrait['p》trit,-treit,'pmu-]n肖像;人像recreate['rekrieit,-kri:-]vt再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新bronze[brnnz]n青铜unite[ju:'nait]vi联合;团结artist['a:tist]n艺术家period['pimrimd]n一段时间；时期vase[va:z,veis,veiz]n花瓶，瓶pulldown拆毁；推毁；推翻stonen石；石头；宝石damage['d^mids]vt&n损害；伤害Setup设立；创立website['websait]n站点；网址ancient['einjmnt]adj古代的；古老的project['prodsekt]n计划；方案；工程brick[brik]n砖；砖形物dynasty['dinmsti,'dai-]n朝代；王朝official[m'fijml,mu-]n官员；公务员adj官方的；正式的；公务的cave[keiv]n洞穴；窑洞theChauvetCave肖维岩洞〔法国〕pollution[pm:'lju:Jmn]n污染；玷污carbon['ka:bmn]n碳元素dioxide[dai'oksaid]n二氧化物carbondioxide一氧化碳breath[bre0]n呼吸；气息limitvt限制；限定n界限；限度sincerely[sin'simli]adv真诚地Unit8BC〔=beforeChrist〕公元前Athens['圧0inz]n雅典〔希腊首都〕standfor代表；代替；象征；支持continent['kontinmnt]n大陆；陆地becauseof因为；由于well－known众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete[N0li：t]n运发动；运动选手gold[gmuld]adj金的；金制的n黄金；金币medal['medml]n奖章；勋章；纪念-章torch[t》tj]n火炬LosAngeles洛杉矾〔美国城市)badminton['b圧dmintmn]n羽毛球〔运动〕speedskating速滑trackandfield田径LosAngelesLakers洛杉矾湖人队〔NBA球队〕MiamiHeat迈阿密热火队〔NBA球队〕ManchesterUnited曼彻斯特联队〔英国足球队〕tie[tai]vt与……打成平局；系；扎Leeds[li:dz]利兹〔英国城市〕；利兹联队final['fainl]adj最终的；最后的dive['di:vei,daiv]vi潜水shooting['Ju:ti°]n射击weightlifting['weitliftg]n举重wouldrather['ra:6m,‘隹-]宁愿；宁可takepart参加Greecen希腊wrestling['resli。]n摔跤AD(=AnnoDoimni〕公元competitor[kmm'petitm]n竞争者，对手；比赛者motto['motmu]n座右铭；格言；题词further['fm:&m]adv〔在时间或空间上〕距离更大地，更远地CarlLewis卡尔•刘易斯〔美国运发动〕rank[r和k]vi分等级；排名gymnastics[dsim'n圧stiks]n体操venue['venju:]n比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare[pri'pem]vt准备；预备preparation[,prepm'reijmn]n准备；预备inpreparationfor为……准备effect[i'fekt]n结果；后果flame[fleim]n火焰compete[kmm'pi:t]vi竞争；比赛flag[fl圧g]n旗；标记profile['prmufail]n简介〔个性及生平的〕简要描述391.weight[weit]n重力；重量position[pm'zijmn]n位置；职位HoustonRockets休斯顿火箭队〔NBA球队〕superstar['sju:pmsta:]n超级明星point[pant]n得分；点；尖端skill[skil]n技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh[wei]vi重〔假设干〕vt称〔 重量〕professionaladj[prmu'fejBnml]专业的；职业的title['taitl]n题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture['dsestjs]n手势；姿态facial['feijml]adj面部的Unit9item['aitmm]n项目条款〔消息、情报等的〕一条toothpick['tu:0pik]n牙签automobile['D：t9m9ubi:l,,D：t9m9'bi:l]n汽车agreement[ygri:mmnt]n一致；协定disagreement[,diss'gri:m9nt]n不——致；分歧disagree[,diss'gri:]vi不同意；不一致absolutely['圧bsmlju:tli]adv绝对地；完全地depend[di'pend]vi依靠；依赖press[pres]vt＆vi按；压；逼迫n压力；印刷；新闻teenager['ti:n,eid59]n〔13〜19岁的〕青少年image['imids]n图象；肖像；形象throughout[0ru:'aut]n普及；贯穿function['饷灯an]n功能；作用add[创]n增加；添加；补充说vi加,加起来；增添latest['leitist]adj最近的feature['fi：tja]n特征；特色calendar['k比linda]n日历remind[ri'maind]vt提醒；使想起appointment[a'pointmant]n约会；指定behavior[bi'heivja]n行为；举止；习性obey[au'bei]vt服从；顺从dare[dea]vt&v.aux敢；胆敢stayintouchwith与...保持联络callfor要求；需要casen事；病例；案例；情形incase(of)假设；万一emergency[i'ma:dsansi]n紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever[hwnt'eva,'hwat-]pron但凡 ；无论什么adj无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial['daial,dail]vt拨号according[a'k》dm]adv依照accordingto按照；根据……所说unexpected[,Anik'spektid]adj想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular[pa'tikjula]adj个别的；特别的negative['negativ]adj否认的；负面的；消极的broadband['br》db圧nd]adj宽带的test-tube['testtju:b]adj在试管中发展〔或生长〕的clone[klaun]vt&n无性繁殖；克隆revise[ri'vaiz,'ri:vaiz]vt修订；校订；修正interview['intavju:]vt&n接见；会见resource[ri's》s,-'z》s,'ri:s-,'ri:z-]n资源；财力department[di'pa:tmant]n部局处科部门系takeover接收：接管electricity[,ilek'trisati]n电；电学breakdown毁掉；坏掉；中止planet['pl圧nit]n行星wonder['wAnda]n奇迹；惊奇defeat[di'fi:t]vt击败；战胜n失败；败北force[f》s]n力量;暴力vt强制；促使；强迫peaceful['pi:sful]adj和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed[smk'si:d]vi成功；取得成功skip[skip]vt＆vi跳读；略过clue[klu:]n线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk['tjelja:binsk]车里雅宾斯克Unit10fur[fa]n毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan[ti'betan]adj西藏的；藏族人的n西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope[Nntilaup]n羚羊indanger在危险中；垂危endanger[in'deindsa]vt危害，使受到危险dieout灭绝；逐渐消失asaresultof作为〔 的〕结果lead[li:d]vt领导；率领；致使vi通向；导致adj领头的；领先的leadto导致某种结果jungle[也人何]n热带丛林wolf[wulf]n狼hippo['hipau]n河马kangaroo[,k圧nga'ru:]n袋鼠giraffe[dji'ra:f]n长颈鹿environmental[in,vaiaran'mental]adj环境的tour[tua]vi＆n旅行；游历；旅游species['spi:Ji:z,-si:z]n种类Iact[比kt]vt&vi扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment[in'deindsament]n危害；受到危险measure['mesa]n尺寸；措施vt测量；测度takemeasures采取措施habitat['h圧bit圧t]n生活环境；栖息地adapt[a'd比pt]vt使适应；改编adaptto适应〔新环境等〕original[a'ridsanal]adj最初的；原始的；独特的makeadifference有关系；有影响battery['b^tari]n电池devote[di'vaut]vt投人于；献身devote...to献身于……；专心于……atpresent现在；目前common'knman]adj共同的；普遍的setfree释放inthewild在自然环境下ecosystem['i:kau,sistam,'ekau-]n生态系统valuable['畑Ijuabl]adj贵重的；有价值的throwaway扔掉reduce[ri'dju:s,-'du:s]vt减少；缩减；简化respond[ri'spnnd]vi答复；口向应amount[a'maunt]n数量package['p^kids]n包裹；包vt包装packaging['p圧kidsg]n包装材料harmful'ha:mful]adj有害的；伤害的flat[fl^t]adj平的；平坦的n＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda['sauda]n苏打；碳酸水material[ma'tiarial]n材料；原料poster['pausta]n海报；招贴attractive[a'tr^ktiv]adj吸引人的；有魅力的topic[a'tr^ktiv]n话题；主题organize[bganaiz]vt&vi组织；组织起来graph[gra:f,gr^f]n图表；曲线图brief[bri:f]adj简洁的；扼要的Unit11Cairo['kaiarau]开罗〔埃及首都〕Paris['p^ris]巴黎〔法国首都〕suggestion[sag'dsestjan]n提议；意见theRollingStones滚石乐队musical['mju:zikal]adj音乐的instrument['instrumant]n工具；器械perform[pa'bm]vt&vi表演；履行;执行performer[pa'bma]n表演者rhythm['ri6am,'riOam]n节奏；韵律524.blues[blu:z]n布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic[,k圧rmktB'ristik]特征；特点slave[sleiv]n奴隶jazzn爵士音乐contain[kmn'tein]vt包含；容纳hip-hop['hip,hop]n希荷普〔音乐〕rap[r^p]vi&vt&n说唱incommon共同〔的〕；共有〔的〕rapper['任pm]n说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人Latin['|比tin]n拉丁文〔语〕adj拉丁文〔语〕的；拉丁人的traditional[trs'dijsnsl]adj传统的spread[spred]vt&vi传播；伸展；展开variety[vm'raimti]n多样性；种类；变化universal[,ju:ni'vm:sml]adj通用的普遍的世界的；全体的folk[fmuk]adj民间的n人们；亲属〔复数〕guitar[gi'ta:]n吉他；六弦琴record[ri'k》d,'rek》d]vt&vi记录；录音n纪录；唱片turn into把……变成versus['vb:sbs]prep〔=vs〕对〔指诉讼、比赛等中〕；与 相对satisfy['s比tisfai]vt满足；使满意inner['inm]adj内心的；内部的；里面的desire[di'zaim]n愿望；心愿；要求vt期望；希望；请求emotion[i'mmujmn]n情感；感情；情绪process['prmuses,'pro-]n过程；程序；方法vt制作；加工；处理musician[mju:'zijmn]n音乐家totally['tmutmli]adv完全地；整个地express[ik'spres]vt表达；表示entertain[,entm'tein]vt&vi使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence[in'telidssns]n智力；聪明；智能chant[tja:nt,tj圧nt]n〔有节奏地、反复地〕唱或喊叫的词语Unit12literature['litmrmtjm]n文学〔作品〕；文艺LeonardodaVinci列昂纳多•达•芬奇romantic[rmu'm圧ntik]adj浪漫的；传奇式的comedy['komidi]n喜剧；喜剧性的事情local['lmukml]adj当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition[,eksi'bijmn]n展览会；展览品HarryPotter哈利•波特〔男子名〕power[paum]n能力；力量；权力magic['m^dsik]n魔法；魔术；魔力adj用魔法或魔术的trick[trik]n诡计；恶作剧series['simri:z,-riz]n连续；系列aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套scar[ska:]n伤痕；疤痕forehead['forid]n前额；〔任何事物的〕前部miserable['mizmrmbl]adj痛苦的悲惨的；可怜的treat[tri:t]vt对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy[,An'h^pi]adj不幸的；不快乐的Hogwarts霍格沃茨witchcraft['witjkra:ft,]n魔法；〔女巫〕巫术wizardry['wizmdri]n〔男巫〕巫术wizard['wizmd]n神汉；男巫；术士；奇才introuble处于困境中；有麻烦comeacross偶然遇见；碰上believein信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit['h圧bit]n习惯villager['vilidsm]村民shoulder['Jmuldm]shoulder['Jmuldm]n肩；肩部vt肩负；承当whisper['hwispm]n耳语；私语vt耳语；密谈vi低声说turnaround转过身；转过来stupid['stju:pid,'stu:-]adj愚蠢的announcement[ynaunsmmnt]n宣告;公告；告示character['k比rmktm]n品格；特性；〔小说、戏剧等中的〕人物高一下英语单词Unit13junk[djAgk]n垃圾junkfood垃圾食品fatn脂肪vitamin['vitamin]n维他命；维生素snack[sn比k]n小吃；快餐stomach['stAmak]n胃；肚子fever['fi:va]n发烧；狂热Sharon['J^ran]莎伦〔女子名〕salad['s比lad]n色拉；凉拌生菜peach[pi:tJ]n桃子ripe[raip]adj熟的；成熟的ought[》t]v.aux应当；应该oughtto应当；应该examine[ig'z^min]vt检查plenty['plenti]n充足；大量；富裕plentyof许多；大量的energy['enadji]n精力；能量soft[soft,s》ft]adj.软的，柔软的不合酒精的bar[ba:]n条；棒fuel['fjual]n燃料；营养物diet['daiat]n日常饮食calorie['k比lari](=calory〕卡路里〔热量单位〕keepupwith跟上；赶上pace[peis,'peisi]n〔一〕步；速度；步调makeachoice做出选择nutrient['nju:triant]n营养物质adj有营养的nutritionn营养nutritious[nju:'triJan] adj有营养的；滋养的protein['prauti:n,-ti:in]n蛋白质muscle['mAsl]n肌肉bean[bi:n]n豆；豆科植物calcium['k比Isiam]n钙〔元素〕dairy['deari]n奶牛场；奶制品product['prodakt,-Akt]n产品,产物carbohydrate[,ka:bau'haidreit]n碳水化合物fibre['faiba]n纤维；纤维制品mineral['minaral]n矿物；矿石function['fAgkJan]n起作用；运转n功能；作用vegetarian[,vedji'tearian]n素食者vegan['vedjan]n严格的素食主义者yoghurt['jogat,'jau-]n酸乳；酸奶eco-foodn生态食品organic[》'g圧nik]adj有机的chemical['kemikal]n化学制品；化学药品balance['b^lans]vt&vi&n平衡supplement['sAplimant,'sAplament]n补充fit['fit]adj健康的；适合的unitn单位；单元digest[di'd3est,'daid^est]vt消化〔食物〕；领会gain[gein]vt增加；获得sleepy['sli:pi]adj瞌睡的；困乏的Annie[Nni]安妮〔女子名〕refuel[,ri:'fjuml]vi补给燃料；补充能量nowandthen时而；不时；偶尔brain[brein]脑；头脑peel[pi:l]vt剥；削；剥落n果皮；蔬菜皮recipe['resipi]n食谱；烹饪法roll-up['rsul'Ap]n卷；卷状食品rollup〔使〕成卷〔或筒、球〕形tasty['teisti]adj好吃的；可口的ingredien[in'gri:dimnt]tn烹任原料；成分mushroom['mAjru:m,-rum]n蘑菇chop[[tQp]]vt剁碎；砍steam[sti:m]vt蒸vi蒸发boil[boil]vt&vt煮沸bacon['beikmn]n咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis]n生菜mixture['mikstjm]n混合；混合物spoonful['spu:nful]n一匙的量slice[slais]vt&vi将某物切成薄片片；薄片；切片dice[dais]vt&vi将某物切成小方块：切成丁n小方块stir[st9：]vt搅拌；搅动Unit14theme[0i：m]n主题dressup盛装；打扮；装饰parade[p9'reid]n游行；行进Ramadan[，隹mm'd圧n;-'da:n]n斋月Arabic[Nrmbik]adj阿拉伯人的〔尤指其语言或文学〕holy['hsuli]adj神圣的；神的Easter['i:sts]〔耶稣〕复活节symbol['simbml]n象征；符号；记号bunn['bAni]n兔子fighting['faitig]n战斗；打仗conflict[ksn'flikt,'konflikt]n斗争；战斗；冲突argument['a:gjumsnt]n争论；辩论destruction[di'strA灯mn]n破坏；消灭682.opinion[m'pinjmn]n意见；看法inone'sopinion按照……的看法major['meid59]adj重大的；主要的probably['probmbli]adv大概；很可能honour['onm](=honor〕尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor['圧nsestm]n祖先；祖宗principle['prinsmpl]n法则；原则；原理unity['ju:niti]n团结；联合；统一community[km'mju:niti]n团体；社会nation['neijmn]n国家；民族self-determination['selfdi'tm:mi'neiJmn]n自主；自我决定purpose['pm:pms]n目的；意图creativity[,kriei'tiviti]n创造性〔力〕faith[fei0]信任；信念；忠实commercial[kymB：Jml]adj商业的；贸易的joy[dsoi]n欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light['lait]vt点燃；照亮similar['similm]adj相似的generation[,d5en9'reijsn] n—代〔人〕playatickonsb开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute[sm'|ju:t,sa:'lu:te]vi行礼致敬；敬礼kissn吻cheek[tji：k]面颊；脸蛋nod[nod]vt&n点头celebration[,seli'breijmn]n庆祝；庆典reminder[ri'maindm]n提醒的人〔物〕；暗示respect[ri'spekt]vt尊敬；尊重Mexico['meksikmu]n墨西哥〔北美洲国家〕skeleton['skelitmn]n〔动物的〕骨架;骨骼gift[gift]n礼物；天赋cycle['saikl]n周期；循环vi骑自行车fool[fu:l]n愚人；白痴vi愚弄；欺骗takein欺骗；摄取invitation[,invi'teijmn]n邀请；邀请信occasion[g'keissn,bu-]n场合；时机；时机Unit15mystery['mistbri]n谜；神秘的事物mysterious[mi'stibribs]adj神秘的footprint['futprint]n足迹；脚印ladder['|比dm]n梯子scary['skesri,'sk^-]adj引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory['d》mitsri]宿舍Jeanne[d3i:n]让娜〔女子名〕MathildeLoisel玛蒂尔德•卢瓦泽尔recognize['rekbgnaiz]vt识别；认出surely['Jusli,'_[□:-]adv想必；确实;diamond['daibmbnd]n钻石explain[ik'splein]vt解释；说明Pierre[pi（：）'g]皮埃尔〔男子名〕ball[b》l]n舞会jewellery['dsuplri]n〔=jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc[fr和k]法郎〔法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位〕continue[ksn'tinju:]vt＆vi继续callon访问；号召；邀请lovely['|Avli]adj好看的；可爱的bringback拿回来，使恢复dayandnight日日夜夜地payoff还清〔债务等〕；付清debt[det]n债务；欠款precious['preJss]adj珍贵的；贵重的，珍爱的atmost至多positive['pDz9tiv,-zi-]adj肯定的；积极的attend[s'tend]vt出席；！参加；上〔大学等〕rehearse[ri'hs:s]vt预演；排演earn[s:n]vt赚得；挣得lecture['lektJs]n演讲；讲课silly['sili]adj缺乏常识〔或理智〕的；傻的mosquito[ms'ski:tsu]n蚊子bat[b^t]n蝙蝠；〔网球、乒乓球等的〕球拍Shakespeare[Jeikspir]莎士比亚，〔16世纪英国剧作家、诗人〕author['3：0s]n作者；作家actout把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides[bi'saidz]adv此外,prep除……之外alien['eiljsn]n外星人adj外国的；相异的outline['autlain]n轮廓；要点；概要plot[pbt]n〔小说的〕情节；结构quality['kw3lsti]n品质；质量；性质Unit16pro[prsu]n赞成con[kDn]n反对experiment[ik'speriment,ek's-]n实验；试验glove[glAv]n手套gas[g圧s]n气体liquid['likwid]n液体；液态物advantage[sd'va:ntid.sd'v^n-]n有利条件；优点disadvantage[dissd'vamtids]n不利；不利条件application[，圧pli'keijsn]n应用，实施,用途maglev['m圧glev]n&adj磁力悬浮列车〔的》engine['end$in]n发动机nuclear['nju:klis,'nu:-]adj核子的；原子能的economy[i'knnsmi]n经济；节约comfort['kAmfmt]n舒适；抚慰unnecessary[jn'nesBSBri]adj不必要的；多余的successful[smk'sesful] adj成功的；胜利的BenjaminFranklin本杰明•富兰克林〔美国科学家〕conduct['kondAkt,kmn'dAkt]vt实施,管理指挥引导n行为；操行anumberof假设干；一些lightning['laitnig]n闪电thunderstorm['0AndsstD:m]n雷雨；雷暴condenser[kmn'densB]n电容器；冷凝器shedjed]n小屋；牲口棚string[strig]n线；细绳charge[tja:ds]vt使充电；要〔价〉控告；攻击electric[i'lektrik]adj电的；导电的；电动的shockQk]n电击；打击；震动agreatdealof很多的；大量的prove[pru:v]vt证明；证实tear[tie]vt&vi撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame[freim]n结构；框架handkerchief['h圧gketjif,-tji:f]n手帕control[ken'treul] vt&n控制；支配；管理sharp[fa:p]adj锐利的；轮廓清晰的;灵敏的foot[fut]n英尺fasten['fa:sen,怯-]vt扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon['riben]n缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud['0andskleud] n雷雨云pickout挑出；区分出sense[sens]n感觉，感官test[test]vt&n测试；试验；检验teston在 〔身上〕做试验shampoo[f^m'pu:]n洗发精；洗发香波skin[skin]n皮肤；〔植物、果实等的〕外壳drug[drAg]n药；麻药；麻醉药activist['比ktivist]n激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt[daut]n&vt疑心；疑惑cruel['kru:el]adj残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller['pein,kile]n止痛药；解痛物view[vju:]n观点；风景conclusion[ken'klu：3Bn]n结束；结论Unit17MadameCurie居里夫人〔法国籍波兰科学家〕Pearl[pe:l]S．Buck赛珍珠〔美国女作家〕MotherTeresa特丽萨嬷嬷inspire[in'spaie]vt鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire[ed'maie]vt钦佩；赞赏generousgseneres]adj慷慨的；大方的cheerful['tfieful]adj愉快的高兴的mean[mi:n]adj卑鄙的；吝啬的vt.意味想要意欲tense[tens]adj紧张的；拉紧的dull[dAl]adj迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest[disbnist]adj不老实的champion['tj^mpien]n冠军；得胜者；斗士theSouthPole[peul]南极theNorthPole北极polar['peule]adj两极的；极地的Antarctica[圧nt'a:ktike]n南极洲mile[mail]n英里sled[sled]n雪橇aroundthecornern即将来临；在拐角处stormy['st》mi]adj暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten[£ret3n]vt恐吓；威胁；预示〔危险〕diedown变弱；平息；消失thaw®：]vt解冻slope[slmup]n斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom['bntmm]n底部；尽头optimistic[,°pti'mistik]adj乐观的expedition[,ekspi'dijmn]n远征；探险队workday['w^kdei]n一天的工作时间；工作日woozy['wu：zi,'wu-]adj眩晕的；虚弱的somehow['sAmhau]adv某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter[felts]n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret[ri'gret]n遗憾；悔恨;抱歉;歉意vt为…感到遗憾；懊悔solo['s3ul3u]adj单独的extreme[ik'stri：m]adj极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely[ik'stri：mli]adv非常地；极其地climate['klaimit]n气候value['v^lju:]vt“重视；估价；评价n价值；价格HelenThayer海伦•塞娅pianist['pi圧nist,piNnist]n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者OprahWinfrey欧普拉•温弗丽Apersonality[,p9：s9'n^l9ti]n入物；个性；人格cometotermswith甘心忍受〔不愉快的处境〕bothervt烦扰；打搅vt烦恼；操心n麻烦；烦搅；不便fame[feim]n名声，名望promise['p°mis]n&vt〔有〕前途；允诺；答应kindergarten['kinds,ga:t9n] n幼儿园adj幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship['ha:d_fip]n困苦；艰难；贫困bear[bee]vt忍受；承受；负起discipline['disiplin]n纪律；学科self-improvement['selfim'pru:vment]n自我改善；自我修养scholarship['sk3lejip]n奖学金；学问graduation[gr圧dju'eijen,-d^u-]n毕业；毕业典礼Chicagon芝加哥〔美国城市〕autograph['3：teugra:f,-gr^f]n亲笔签名；手稿Unitl8Winfield温菲尔德〔文中虚构的地名〕fisherman['fijem3n]n渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather[,greit'gr^nd,fa:69]〔外〕曾祖父northeastern[,nD:0'i:st9n]adj〔在〕东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmothern〔外〕曾祖母central['sentrel]adj中央的；中心的coast[keust]n海岸surround[se'raund]vt＆vi包围；围绕Tasmansean塔斯曼海Wellington['welint9n]n惠灵顿〔新西兰首都〕Auckland[b：klend]奥克兰〔新西兰港市〕Christchurch['kraisttJe:tJ]克赖斯特彻奇〔新西兰港市〕Queenstown['kwi:nztaun]昆士城〔新西兰城市〕mild[maild]adj温和的；不严厉的subtropical[,sAb'tr3pikel]adj亚热带的bay[bei]n海湾harbour['hcrbm]〔=harbor〕海港landscape]]圧ndskeip]n风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano[vDl'keineu]n火山spring[spri。]n泉heat[hi:t]n热；热度；压力vt＆vi加热surface['sm:fis]n外表；外表kiwi['ki:wi:]n几维鸟；〔口〕新西兰人Maori['mauri]〔新西兰的〕毛利人；毛利语adj毛利人的；毛利语的Aotearoa奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦〔毛利语：长白云之乡》Polynesia波利尼西亚〔中太平洋的岛群〕rat[隹t]n老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle['setl]vt使定居；解决；使平静vi安家；定居；停留settler['setlm]n移民者；定居者mainly['meinli]adv大体上；主要地voyage['v3iid3]n航行；〔尤指〕航海；航天Dutchman['dAtJmmn]n荷兰人AbelTasman亚伯•塔斯曼possession[pyzejmn]n拥有；占有；财产〔常用复数〕takepossessionof占有；占领bold[bmuld]adj用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph['p^rsgra:f,-gr^f]n段落heading['hedi。]n标题location[|3u'keijmn]n地方；位置grassland['gra:sl圧nd]n草原；草地grassy['gra:si]adj盖满草的；长满草的rocky['°ki]adj岩石的；多岩石的sandy['s圧ndi]adj含沙的；多沙的hilly['hili]adj多小山的；陡的mountainous['mauntinss]adj多山的如山的巨大的surprising[ss'praizi。]adj令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary['sekrstsri]n秘书；书记；文书percent[ps'sent]n百分比；百分数makeup组成；构成marae['mauri]毛利人集会地wedding['wedig]n婚礼;婚宴burial['beriDl]n葬礼;埋葬conference['konfDrDns]n会议；讨论会relation[ri'leijsn]n亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural[，圧gri'kAltJsrsl]adj农业的；农艺的cattle['k圧tl]n牛；家养牲畜export[ik'sp》t,'eks-,'eksp》t]n输出；出口〔商品〕vt输出lamb[l^m]n小羊；羔羊turnto开始干；求助于；转向shipjip]vt&vi用船运；装运；乘船sail[seil]vt&vi航行；乘船旅行gosailing驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage['kotid^n村舍；小别墅seaside['si:said]n海滨〔胜地〕；海边adj海边的；海滨的camp[k圧mp]vt&vi使宿营；宿营gocamping宿营region['ri:d3sn]n区域；地方ethnic['e0nik]adj少数民族的；种族的Unit19produce[prsu'dju:s,]n产量；产物；农产品protection[prsu'tekjsn]n保护；防卫dike[daik]n堤坝；排水沟sugarcane['jugs,kein]n甘蔗arable[Nrsbl]adj可耕的；适于耕种的technique[tek'ni:k]n技术；技巧；方法fertilization[,fs:tilai'zeijsn]n施肥；授精fertiliser['fs:tilaiss]n肥料；化肥fertilise['fs:tilaiz]vi&vt施肥；使肥沃irrigation[,iri'geijsn]n灌溉；冲洗modernise['modsnaiz]vt使现代化pump[pAmp]n泵；抽水机vt〔用泵〕抽〔水〕；抽吸962.seed[si:d]n种子；萌芽seedbed['si:dbed]n苗床technical['teknikml]adj技术的；技术上的import[im'p》t,'imp》t]n进口；引入；进口货vt＆vi进口；输人delegation[,deli'geijmn]n代表团；授权；委托production[prsu'dA灯mn]n总产量；产品；生产depend[di'pend]on依靠；信赖；取决于method['meOsd]n方法；方法；方法论shortage[fD：tid5]n不足；缺少greenhouse['gri:nhaus]n温室；花房root[ru:t,rut]n根；根部insect['insekt]n昆虫GM[,d3i:'em](=geneticallymodified)转基因genetically[d3e'netikmli]adv由基因决定的；与遗传有关的gene[d5i:n]n基因；〔遗传〕因子modify['mndifai]vt更改；修改；修饰tobacco[tm'b比kmu]n烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon['w^Pmebn,'wx]n西瓜soybean['sDibi:n]n大豆seedless['si:dlis]adj无子的golden['gmuldmn]adj金色的；黄金的tie[tai]n领带；领巾；鞋带discovery[dis'kAvmri]n发现；被发现的事物garden['ga：dn]vt&vi从事园艺；栽培花木gardening['ga：dsnin]n园艺；造园术;园林工作gardener['ga：dsn9]n园丁wisdom['wizdmm]n智慧；学识；明智的行为practica['pr比ktikml]ladj实际的；实践的；实用的guide[gaid]n向导；有指导意义的事物vt指导；管理；领带firstly['fm:stli]adv第一；首先sow[smu]vt＆vi播种；散布；使密布condition[kmn'dijmn]n条件；状况soil[s3il]n土壤；土地；国土weed[wi:d]n野草；杂草vt除草；铲除remove[ri'mu:v]vt移动；搬开plough[plau]vt耕；犁耕n犁andsoon等等〔表示列举未尽〕sunflower['sAnflaum]n向日葵proverb['prDV9：b]n谚语；俗语；常言sunset['sAnset]n日落；衰落时期〔尤指人的晚年〕morrown〔古〕〔诗〕次日；翌日；早晨cackle['k比kl]vi〔鸡等下蛋后〕咯咯叫；咯咯地笑Unit20humour['hju:mm]n〔=humor〕幽默；诙谐humourous['hju:m9rss]adj〔=humorous〕富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister['twistm]n缠绕者；难事；难题tongue[tA°]twister绕口令bitter['bitm]adj苦的；痛苦的witch[witj]n女巫；老丑妇chalk[tQk]n粉笔couple['kApl]n〔—〕对；〔—〕双；夫妇minister['ministm]n基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian[km'mi:djmn]n喜剧演员；滑稽演员Germann德语；德国人adj德国〔人〕的；德语的circus['s3：kms]n马戏团〔场〕杂技团〔场〕clown[klaun]n小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人1O26.intend[in'tend]vt.想要；打算；意指cross-dressing['kQs'dresin] n