2023年catti中级口译强化练习题

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2023年catti中级口译强化练习题

模块一：

1.翘尾因素thecarry-overeffects

2.把钱花在刀刃上spendourmoneywhereitcountsthemost

3.宏观审慎管理制度asystemofprudentmacromanagement

4.项目续建和收尾carryingonandcompletingprojects

5.“半拉子”工程projectsthatarestoppedmidway

6.前瞻性新兴产业emergingindustriesofstrategicimportance

7.物联网theInternetofThings

8.节能产品惠民工程theprojecttopromoteenergy-efficientproductsthatbenefitthepeople

9.新建、改建、扩建燃煤机组newlybuilt,renovatedorexpandedcoal-firedpowergeneratingunit

10.农业面源污染pollutionfromnon-pointagriculturalsources

11.余热余压发电和生活垃圾资源化利用useby-productheatandpressuretogenerateelectricity,andtransformhouseholdsolidwasteintoresources

12.主体功能区priorityzones

13.森林碳汇forestcarbonsinks

14.强农惠农政策policiestoaidagricultureandbenefitfarmers

15.早籼稻、中晚籼稻、粳稻earlyindicarice,middle-seasonandlateindicariceandjaponicarice

16.产粮大县、养猪大县、养牛大县majorgrain-producing,pork-producing,andcattlefarmingcounties

17.土地出让收益proceedsfromthetransferofland-userights

18.土地承包经营权流转thetransferofcontractedlanduserights

19.国有林场/集体林权tenureincollectiveforests

20.城镇综合承载能力theoverallcarryingcapacityofcitiesandtowns

模块二：

1.城市对农村的辐射带动作用citiesstimulatethedevelopmentofsurroundingruralareas

2.科教兴国前瞻和人才强国前瞻thestrategiesofreinvigoratingChinathroughscienceandeducationandstrengtheningthenationthroughhumanresourcedevelopment

3.以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系asystemoftechnologicalinnovationinwhichenterprisesplaytheleadingrole,themarketprovidesorientation,andtheeffortsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutesareintegrated

4.退伍转业军人demobilizedmilitarypersonnel

5.初次分配和再分配theprimaryandsecondarydistributionofincome

6.工资总额和工资水平totalpayrollandwagescales

7.灰色收入off-the-booksincome

8.自住性住房消费thepurchaseofhomestobeusedastheirowners’residences

9.圈地不建、捂盘惜售、哄抬房价keeplandunused,propertyhoarding,andpricerigging

10.慢性病、职业病、地方病chronic,occupational,andendemicdiseases

11.孕产妇和婴幼儿保健工作qualityhealthservicesforinfants,pre-schoolchildren,andprenatalandnursingwomen

12.西部地区少生快富工程thelowerbirthrateequalsfasterprosperityprojectinthewesternregion

13.国有控股金融机构corporategovernanceinfinancialinstitutionsinwhichthestateholdsacontrollingstake

14.选举权、知情权、参与权rightstovoteandtostayinformedabout,participatein

15.出口产品结构theexportmix

16.机电产品electromechanicalproducts

17.企业改制、征地拆迁、环境保护、劳动争议astockholdingsystem,landexpropriation,housingdemolitionandresidentrelocation,environmentalprotection,labordisputes

18.执行力和公信力executiveabilityandpublictrust

19.行政问责administrativeaccountability

20.失职渎职、不作为和乱作为bederelictintheirduty,failtodotheirjobsordothemirresponsibly

2023年catti中级口译强化练习题

所有适龄儿童都能“不花钱、有学上”Allchildrenofschoolagecanreceiveaneducationatnocost.

教师绩效工资制度thesystemthatlinksthesalariesofteachersincompulsoryeducationtotheirperformance

中等职业教育secondaryvocationaleducation

农村经济困难家庭studentsfrompoverty-strickenruralhouseholds

城市低收入家庭low-incomeurbanhouseholds

涉农专业的学生 studentswhosemajorsarerelatedtoagriculture

农村中小学危房改造 therenovationofdilapidatedprimaryandsecondaryschoolbuildingsinruralareas

增强高校创新能力 enhancetheinnovationcapacityofcollegesanduniversities

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 theNationalMedium-andLong-TermPlanforScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment

大力加强基层医疗卫生服务能力 Greateffortsweremadetoimprovetheservicesprovidedbycommunity-basedmedicalandhealthcarefacilities.

妇幼保健院 maternityandchildcarehospital

社区卫生服务中心communityhealthservicecenter

中医院traditionalChinesemedicinehospital

汶川灾后恢复重建Thepost-earthquakerecoveryandreconstructionworkinWenchuan

中华民族百折不挠、自强不息的伟大精神不可战胜TheindomitableandunyieldingspiritoftheChinesenationisinvincible.

国家中长期人才发展规划纲要theNationalMedium-andLong-TermPlanforHumanResourceDevelopment

“五五”普法顺利完成smoothlyimplementthefifthfive-yearplantoeducatethepublicaboutthelaw

必须坚持统筹国内国际两个大局Wemustconsidertheoveralldomesticandinternationalsituations.

必须树立世界眼光，加强前瞻思维adoptaglobalperspective,andstrengthenourstrategicthinking

稳妥应对风险挑战respondprudentlytorisksandchallenges

真正做到内外兼顾、均衡发展 trulytakeintoconsiderationbothdomesticandexternaldemandtoachievebalanceddevelopment

提高改变决策的科学性，增强改变措施的协调性makereformdecisionsmorescientificandreformmeasuresbettercoordinated

最大限度解放和发展生产力fullyliberateanddeveloptheproductiveforces

人民安居乐业、社会安宁有序、国家长治久安Peoplearecontentwiththeirlivesandjobs,societyistranquilandorderly,andthecountryenjoyslong-termpeaceandstability.

“十二五”时期 theTwelfthFive-YearPlanPeriod

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

“三个代表”重要思想theimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents

科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment

推动经济发展再上新台阶propeleconomicdevelopmenttoanewlevel

把短期调控政策和长期发展政策结合起来integrateshort-termcontrolpolicieswithlong-termdevelopmentpolicies

改造提升制造业upgradethemanufacturingindustry

社会主义新农村建设 anewsocialistcountryside

一二三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries

森林蓄积量foreststock

提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，加快形成合理的收入分配格局increasetheproportionofwagesintheprimarydistributionofincomeandmakethepatternofincomedistributionmorereasonable

社会保障制度thesocialsecuritysystem

提高保障水平raisesocialsecuritybenefits

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyonfamilyplanning

人均预期寿命theaveragelifeexpectancy

大力推进经济体制改变vigorouslypressaheadwitheconomicrestructuring

扩大社会主义民主expandsocialistdemocracy

完善社会主义法制 improvethesocialistlegalsystem

使上层建筑更加适应经济基础发展变化makethesuperstructuremoreresponsivetothedevelopmentandchangesintheeconomicbase

构建组织多元、服务高效、监管审慎、风险可控的金融体系developafinancialsystemthatiscomprisedofdiverseorganizations,providesefficientservice,exercisesprudentoversight,andkeepsriskswithinbounds

深化资源性产品价格和环保收费改变,加快财税金融体制改变deepenthereformofthepricesforresourceproductsandenvironmentalprotectioncharges

坚持依法治国基本方略upholdtheruleoflawasabasicstrategy

实行科学、民主决策makedecisionsscientificallyanddemocratically

居民消费价格涨幅控制在3.3%TheincreaseintheCPIwasheldincheckat3.3%.

国际收支状况有所改善Thebalanceofpaymentssituationimproved.

主权债务危机sovereigndebtcrises

宽松货币政策easedmonetarypolicies

全球流动性大量增加Globalliquidityhasincreasedgreatly.

主要货币汇率theexchangeratesofmajorcurrencies

新兴市场资产泡沫和通胀压力加大Assetbubblesandinflationarypressurehavegrowninemergingmarkets.

保护主义继续升温Protectionismcontinuestoheatup.

保持清醒头脑keepourheadsclear

增强忧患意识，做好应对风险的准备bemoremindfulofpotentialdangers,andbepreparedtorespondtorisks

城镇登记失业率控制在4.6%以内keeptheregisteredurbanunemploymentrateat4.6%orlower

提高针对性、灵活性、有效性 makethemmoretargeted,flexibleandeffective

保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模Wewillkeepthedeficitandgovernmentbondsatappropriatelevels.

压缩一般性支出decreaseordinaryexpenditures

对地方政府性债务进行全面审计auditlocalgovernmentdebt

实施全口径监管carryoutcompleteoversightandcontrol

研究建立规范的地方政府举债融资机制establishastandardizedfinancingmechanismforlocalgovernmentstoborrowmoney

保持合理的社会融资规模keepfinancingfromallsourcesatanappropriatelevel

广义货币增长目标为16%setatargetofa16%increaseinthebroadmoneysupply(M2)

“两高”行业和产能过剩行业 Industriesthatconsumelargequantitiesofenergyandresources,arehighlypollutingorhaveexcesscapacity.

进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制WewillfurtherimprovethemechanismforsettingRMBexchangerates.

2023年catti中级口译强化练习题

1.安居乐业liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment

白手起家buildupfromnothing/buildupfromscratch/startfromscratch

百里挑一oneinahundred/thecreamofthecrop

2.百折不挠beindomitable

半途而废giveuphalfway/leavesth.unfinished

包罗万象all-embracing/all-inclusive

3.饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bowandscrape/cringe

悲欢离合vicissitudesoflife

4.背道而驰runcounterto/runintheoppositedirection

本末倒置putthecartbeforethehorse

必由之路theonlyway

5.闭关自守closethecountrytointernationalintercourse

变本加厉befurtherintensified

别有用心haveulteriormotives

6.彬彬有礼refinedandcourteous/urbane

兵不厌诈inwarnothingistoodeceitful

博古通今eruditeandinformed

7.不败之地invincibleposition

不耻下问feelnotashamedtolearnfromone’ssubordinates

不可救药bepastprayingfor/beyondredemption

8.不劳而获reapwhereonehasnotsown

不屈不挠fortitude/perseverance/persevere/tenacity

不速之客gatecrasher/uninvitedguest

9.不同凡响outstanding

不言而喻speakforitself/tellitsownstory/tellitsowntale/gowithoutsaying

不远千里gotothetroubleoftravellingalongdistance

10.不约而同happentocoincide

不择手段byanykindofmeans/byhookorcrook/playhardbyfairmeansorfoul

不知所措beataloss/bealladrift/loseone’shead/outofone’swits

11.才疏学浅havelittletalentandlearning

惨绝人寰extremelycruel

沧海桑田timebringsagreatchangetotheworlds

12.沧海一粟/九牛一毛adropinthebucket

草木皆兵astateofextremenervousness

察言观色carefullywatchwhatsb.isdoingandsaying

13.姹紫嫣红verybeautifulflowers

车水马龙heavytraffic

称心如意well-content

14.趁热打铁strikewhileironishot

诚惶诚恐withreverenceandawe

诚心诚意withsinceredesire

15.承上启下aconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing

吃里扒外liveonsb.whilehelpingotherssecretly

痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishfulthinking

16.叱咤风云ridethewhirlwind

愁眉苦脸pullalongface/snoot

臭名远扬，臭名昭著notorious/flagrant

17.出口成章haveanoutstandingeloquence

出奇制胜defeatsb.byasurpriseaction

出生入死gothroughfireandwater

18.触类旁通comprehendbyanalogy

绰绰有余morethansufficient

此起彼伏asonefalls,anotherrises/keepcroppingup/keepemerging

19.从容不迫goeasy/takeone’stime

粗枝大叶careless/slapdash/sloppy