内蒙古自治区赤峰市东沙布台中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市东沙布台中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldbuildings,_____theseventeenthcentury,weredestroyedintheearthquake.

A.datefrom

B.datingfrom

C.datedfrom

D.todatefrom参考答案：B略2.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C3.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,surelyyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C4.---Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?---Yes.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B5.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B6.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

参考答案：A7.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人换……8.---______twocakesandaglassofmilk,please.---OK.Waitamoment,please.A.Another

B.more

C.few

D.extra参考答案：A9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave参考答案：B表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。10.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：当这种产品最初被引进市场的时候，它享有极大的成功并且为这个公司带来巨大的利润。句子的主语product与introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；appreciate“理解，欣赏，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜欢”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，选B。11.Once_______intheforest,yououghttoremain_______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;where

B.losing;thereC.lost;there

D.lost;where参考答案：D12.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C略13.Themonmentmybrothercomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.Adoyoucome

Bwillyoucome

Cyoucome

Dyouwillcome参考答案：D14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略15.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A二、新的题型17.课文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

86

backcloudsandraintilla

87

lakerisesinthe

88

gorges”.Nowhisdreamhascome

89

.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthird90

river,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.参考答案：86.hold

87.smooth

88.narrow

89.true

90.longest【考点】短文填词【试题解析】86.毛泽东写过一首诗词，在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。这里使用动词短语holdback“阻断”。87.这里使用形容语“平静的，光滑的”smooth。88.这里使用形容语“狭窄的”narrow。89.现在他的梦想实现了。这里使用动词短语“成为现实”cometrue。90.长江，世界上的第三长河，它的能量已被三峡大坝利用。这里需要形容词long的最高级longest。三、阅读理解18.Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbols(符号)madeupofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward(奖赏).Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeysaddedthesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldappearononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen,theywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheytouchedthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Aftercarryingouthundredsoftests,theresearchersfoundthatthemonkeyswouldchoosethehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetimes,showingthattheywereperformingasimpleaddition,notjustmemorizingthevalueoftwonumbers.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13ratherthanthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyasmallpartofthesmallernumbertoit."Thisshowsthatthereisacertainwayinwhichnumbersarerepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone."24.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.They