【课件】Unit+1+Science+and+Scientists+复习课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修B2U1单元复习RevisionScienceandScientists

假如你是李华，校学生会主席。你校将于三月二十日举办“校园科技节”，请你以“Whatisthescientificspirit?”为题，做一篇主题演讲。要点如下：1.科学精神的含义2.科学家所具备的品质注意（1）词数80词左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Whatisthescientificspirit?ActivityOne：Leading-in

浙江省庆元中学2023.03.20

Whatisthescientificspirit?ActivityTwo：ScaffoldingWhoarebetteratscientificstories?TaskOne:Newton:Learnfromourpredecessors.

AsthebuilderofNewton’slawsofmotionandthelawofuniversalgravitation,Newtonisonethemostinfluentialscientistthroughoutthehistory,andheisconsideredasthe“fatherofphysics”.Hisdiscoverypavedthewayforthemodernphysicsandmechanics.Asakid,Newtonlikedtoreadbooksabouthowtomakesimplemechanicalmodels.Besides,hehadstrongcuriosityandgoodcreativity.Inthefallof1665,Newtonwassittingundertheappletreewhenanapplefellathishead.Hebegantothinkwhythishappened.Afterconductingalotofresearchandthinkingoutsidethebox,Newtonfinallydiscoveredphenomenonoftheapple.Thatwashowthelawofuniversalgravitationwasborn.拥有强烈的好奇心和良好的创造力跳出固有的思维模式Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?bestudious,curiousandcreativeTaskTwo:JohnSnow:defeats“KingCholera”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases,fornooneknewhowtopreventortreatit.Intheearly19thcentury,when___1____outbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whoeven____2____(attend)toQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.Hewasdetermined_____3_____(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hewas___4_____(interest)intwocontradictorytheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstheldthatcholerawasspreadintheair.Anotherwas____5____cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.JohnSnowsubscribed_____6_____thesecondtheory,butheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854，hebeganhisinvestigation.Bymapping____7____(exact)whereallthosewhodiedhadlived,hefoundthatmultipledeaths___8_____(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwastoblame.

ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.Hetransformedtheway____9_____(science)studydiseasesbyusingmapsandstatistics,forwhichhe____10_____(consider)asthefatherofmodernepidemiology.anattendedtodestroyinterestedthattoexactlylinkedscientistswasconsideredWhatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases,fornooneknewhowtopreventortreatit.Intheearly19thcentury,when___1____outbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whoeven____2____(attend)toQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.Hewasdetermined_____3_____(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hewas___4_____(interest)intwocontradictorytheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstheldthatcholerawasspreadintheair.Anotherwas____5____cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.JohnSnowsubscribed_____6_____thesecondtheory,butheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854，hebeganhisinvestigation.Bymapping____7____(exact)whereallthosewhodiedhadlived,hefoundthatmultipledeaths___8_____(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwastoblame.

ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.Hetransformedtheway____9_____(science)studydiseasesbyusingmapsandstatistics,forwhichhe____10_____(consider)asthefatherofmodernepidemiology.anattendedtodestroyinterestedthattoexactlylinkedscientistswasconsideredWhatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobestrictanddedicated/devotedTobediligentTaskThree:

Inspiredasthe“Kingofinvention”,ThomasEdisonwasdiligent(1.diligence)inthinkinganddoingexperimentsregardlessofchallengesandfrustration(2.frustrate).

Initially(3.initial),thegeneraluseofthelightingtoolwaskerosenelamporgaslamp.Thesmokefromthemdamagedhuman’slungsseverely(4.severe)andsomewereeveninfected(5.infection)withdiseases.Tohandle(6.handle)theproblem,Edisonreadalotofbooksonelectricitylightinganddidnumerousexperimentsbeforehefoundenoughproofs(7.prove)toclaimhemadeit.Despiteallthehardship,Edisonbroughtthetransformation(8.transform)fromthegaslamptothelightbulbeventually.Andhealsotransformedtheworldforbetter.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?

Inspiredasthe“Kingofinvention”,ThomasEdisonwasdiligent(1.diligence)inthinkinganddoingexperimentsregardlessofchallengesandfrustration(2.frustrate).

Initially(3.initial),thegeneraluseofthelightingtoolwaskerosenelamporgaslamp.Thesmokefromthemdamagedhuman’slungsseverely(4.severe)andsomewereeveninfected(5.infection)withdiseases.Tohandle(6.handle)theproblem,Edisonreadalotofbooksonelectricitylightinganddidnumerousexperimentsbeforehefoundenoughproofs(7.prove)toclaimhemadeit.Despiteallthehardship,Edisonbroughtthetransformation(8.transform)fromthegaslamptothelightbulbeventually.Andhealsotransformedtheworldforbetter.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobediligentanddeterminedBecuriousandnevergiveup.---StephenHawkingTaskFour:

Asoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics,StephenHawkingstoodbravelytopointoutthatthebigbangtheorywascorrectratherthanthesteadystatetheorywhichwasquitepopular.Hawking’sownworkinbigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,anddreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?Tip:Linkingwords---theseservetolinkelementsinthepassageandbringgreatercohesionandlogicalflowtoit.

Asoneofthemostfamousand

giftedscientistsinphysics,StephenHawkingstoodbravelytopointoutthatthebigbangtheorywascorrectratherthanthesteadystatetheorywhichwasquitepopular.Hawking’sownworkinbigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewas

brave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,anddreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobegifted,brave,determinedandwillingtoadmithisfaults“我姓钱，但不爱钱”“我爱我的祖国”---钱学森TaskFive:

Respectedas“TheFatherofChina’sAerospace”,QianXuesenwaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.PioneeringtoAmericatoworkandreturningtoChinaafterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QiantookchargeofdevelopingChina’saerospaceprogrammethroughitsbirthingstages.Despitegreatchallengesandobstacles,QianperseveredanddevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.MuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeableespeciallyintheareaofthefrontierscienceresearch.Besides,hisstronginterestinart,suchasmusicanddrawinggavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.爱国的坚持V追溯到知识渊博的Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?

Respectedas“TheFatherofChina’sAerospace”,QianXuesenwaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.PioneeringtoAmericatoworkandreturningtoChinaafterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QiantookchargeofdevelopingChina’saerospaceprogrammethroughitsbirthingstages.Despitegreatchallengesandobstacles,Qianpersevered

anddevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.MuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeableespeciallyintheareaofthefrontierscienceresearch.Besides,hisstronginterestinart,suchasmusicanddrawinggavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobepatriotic,perseverantandknowledgeablediligencedevotiondeterminationpassioncreativityselflessnessstrictattitudeCommonCharacteristicsbraveryresponsibility

ActivityFour：SummarizingbydrawingamindmapWhatqualitiesdoyouneedtobeascientist?bediligentinthinkingandtryingfacethechallengebravely

bedevotedtotransformingtheworldforbetterhaveastrongsenseofresponsibilityhaveagreatpassionforstudy

bedeterminedtohandleproblemsfindsolutionsbythinkingcreativelybestrictaboutscientificproofs

selflesslydevotethemselvestosth.FatherofChina’saerospacedevotedtodevelopingChina’saerospacescienceDespitestressandchallenges,devotedtothetheoryofBigBangWhatqualitiesandscientificspiritsdotheyhaveincommon?FatherofModernEpidemiology,defeatedKingCholeradedicated,determined,knowledgeable,creativeandcuriousdedicatedpatrioticcreativedeterminedFatherofModernPhysics,LawofGravitationcuriousActivityFour：ThinkingandConcludingKingofinvention,inventingthelightbulbdiscoveredartemisnintotreatmalaria,wasawardedtheNobelPrizethefatherofhybridrice,ridtheworldofhungerDespitethedangerofinfection,devotedtotheresearchofCOVID-19Whatqualitiesandscientificspiritsdotheyhaveincommon?haveastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityfacethechallengebravelypatrioticdedicatedcreativeresponsiblethefatherofChina’saerospacedevotedtodevelopingChina’saerospacescience

假如你是李华，校学生会主席。你校将于三月二十日举办“校园科技节”，请你以“Whatisthescientificspirit?”为题，做一篇主题演讲。要点如下：1.科学精神的含义2.科学家所具备的品质注意（1）词数80词左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。ActivityFive：WritingCriteriagood---poorstructure:followingalogicalsequence54321content:convincingandattractive54321language:accurateandcoh