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Lesson6

Smash-and-grabLecturer:PatienceWangLesson6

Smash-and-grabLecture1NewwordsandexpressionsReadthenewwordsandexpressionsonpage34.NewwordsandexpressionsRead2ListeningListentothetapeonceandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Wheredidthelargercarstop?Howmanythievesgotoutofthecar?Wherewastheowneroftheshop?Whatdidheandhisstaffthrowatthethieves?Howlongdidtheraidlast?WhatdidMr.Taylorthrowatthecar?Whathadtheystolen?ListeningListentothetapeon3ListeningcomprehensionChoosethecorrectanswerstothequestionsonpage36.ListeningcomprehensionChoose4Lesson6

Smash-and-grabTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.After

gazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.

Lesson6

Smash-and-grabTheex5Lesson6

Smash-and-grab(Ⅱ)Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshorn

blaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusy

helpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.

Lesson6

Smash-and-grab(Ⅱ)Th6smashsmashv.tobreaksth,ortobebroken,violentlyandnoisilyintomanypieces(哗啦一声)打碎,打破,破碎e.g.(1)几扇窗户噼里啪啦打碎了。Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.(2)他啪的一声把收音机摔得稀巴烂。Hesmashedtheradiotopieces.2.tomovewithalotofforceagainststhsolid;tomakesthdothis.(使)猛烈撞击,猛烈碰撞e.g.汽车猛地撞到了树上。Thecarsmashedintoatree.n.1.anactofbreakingsthnoisilyintopieces;thesoundthismakes.破碎,打碎(或破碎的)哗啦声2.[c]anaccidentinwhichavehiclehitsanothervehicle撞车e.g.撞车事故:acarsmash/acarcrash飞机失事:aplanecrashsmashsmashv.7grabgrabv.(-bb-)(~sthfromsb/sth)totakeorholdsb/sthwithyourhandsuddenly,firmlyorroughly抓住,攫取e.g.(1)她抓住孩子的手就跑。Shegrabbedthechild’shandandran.(2)吉姆从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕。Jimgrabbedacakefromtheplate.2.totakesthforyourself,especiallyinaselfishorgreedyway.(尤指自私、贪婪地)捞取,赚取,抢占e.g.我们到达时,所有的好位子都给人占了。Bythetimewearrived,someonehadgrabbedallthegoodseats.n.(~at/forsb/sth)asuddenattempttotake/holdsb./sth.猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺e.g.他突然去抢她的手提包。Hemadeagrabforherbag.grabgrabv.(-bb-)8arcadearcaden.1.acoveredpassagewitharches[ɑ:tʃ](拱)alongthesideofarowofbuildings(usuallyarowofshops/stores)拱廊,拱廊街道(常指一排商店门前的带顶走道)2.acoveredpassagebetweenstreets,withshops/storesoneitherside拱廊商店街(设于两街之间,两侧均有商店)arcadearcaden.9jewelleryjewelleryn.[u]objectssuchasringsandnecklacesthatpeoplewearasdecoration.珠宝;首饰e.g.金/银首饰gold/silverjewelleryjewellern.apersonwhomakes,repairsorsellsjewelleryandwatches.宝石钟表匠,宝石钟表商(=jeweller’s)(pl.jewellers)ashoporstorethatsellsjewelleryandwatches珠宝钟表店jeweln.apreciousstonesuchasadiamond宝石[usuallypl.]piecesofjewelleryorornamentsthatcontainpreciousstones宝石饰物,珠宝首饰e.g.珠宝箱:ajewelbox首饰盒ajewelcasejewelleryjewelleryn.[u]obj10admireadmirev.(~sb/sthforsth)(~sbfordoingsth)torespectsb.forwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone.e.g.(1)我确实钦佩你的热情。Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.(2)这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.2.tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive欣赏e.g.我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。I’vejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.n.admirationn.[u](~forsb./sth)钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admireadmirev.11displaydisplayn.1.anarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformorentertainpeopleoradvertisesthforsale陈列,展览e.g.橱窗陈列:awindowdisplay2.anactofperformingaskillorofshowingsthhappeninginordertoentertain展示,表演e.g.烟火表演afireworkdisplayv.(~sthtosb.)toputsthinaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily;toshowshtopeople.陈列,展示,展出e.g.在橱窗里陈列商品todisplaygoodsinashopwindowdisplaydisplay12assistantassistantn.apersonwhohelpsorsupportssb,usuallyintheirjob.助理,助手assistv.(~sb.in/withsth)(~sb.indoingsth)tohelpsbtodosth帮助,协助,援助e.g.(1)我们要尽量帮助你。Wewilldoallwecantoassistyou.(2)我们将帮你找个住的地方。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.n.assistancen.[u](~withsth)/(~indoingsth/todosth)e.g.军事援助militaryassistance人道主义援助humanitarianassistance/aid([hju:,mænɪ’teəri:ən])向地震灾区/旱灾区提供援助toprovideassistancetotheearthquake-strickenarea/drought-strickenarea(stricken[‘strɪkən]adj.受灾的,遭损害的,经受或不堪……之苦的)

assistantassistantn.aperso13arrangearrangev.toplanororganizesthinadvance安排,筹备e.g.(1)聚会很快就安排好了。Thepartywasarrangedquickly.(2)我已经安排好去见他了。Ihavearrangedtomeethim.2.[vn]toputsthinaparticularorder;tomakesthneatorattractive整理,排列,布置e.g.她把花瓶中的花插好。Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.包办婚姻(amarriageinwhichtheparentschoosethehusbandorwifefortheirchild)arrangedmarriagen.arrangementarrangearrangev.14velvetvelvet[‘velvit]n.[u]afabricwovenfromsilk,cottonornylon,withathicksoftsurfacemadeofamassofthreads.丝绒;立绒;经绒;天鹅绒e.g.天鹅绒连衣裙avelvetdressvelvetvelvet[‘velvit]n.[u]15gazegazev.tolooksteadilyatsb/sthforalongtime,eitherbecauseyouareveryinterestedorsurprised,orbecauseyouarethinkingofsthelse凝视,注视,盯着e.g.她惊异地注视着他。Shegazedathiminamazement.n.alongsteadylookatsb./sth.凝视,注视gazegazev.16hornhornn.[c]adeviceinavehicleformakingaloudsoundasawarningorsignal(车辆的)喇叭e.g.鸣喇叭tosoundyourhorn2.[c]asimplemusicalinstrument(乐器)号e.g.猎号ahuntinghorn3.[c]ahardpointedpartthatgrows,usuallyinpairs,ontheheadsofsomeanimals,suchassheepandcows(羊、牛等动物的)角hornhornn.17blareblarev.(~sthout)tomakealoudunpleasantnoise发出响亮而刺耳的声音e.g.喧闹的音乐从敞开的窗口传出。Musicblaredoutfromtheopenwindow.aloudunpleasantnoise响亮刺耳的声音e.g.汽车喇叭的刺耳声theblareofcarhornsblareblarev.(~sthout)18roarroar[rɔ:]v.(ofavehicleoritsrider/driver)tomoveveryfast,makingalotofnoise呼啸而行;开得飞快e.g.她踩下油门,车子呼啸而去。Sheputherfootdownandthecarroaredaway.2.tomakeaveryloud,deepsound吼叫;咆哮e.g.我们听见了狮子的吼声。Weheardalionroar.n.roarn.alouddeepsoundmadebyananimal,especiallyalionorbysb’svoice咆哮,吼叫roarroar[rɔ:]19stopstopn.anactofstoppingorstoppingsth;thestateofbeingstopped.停止,终止,停留,阻止她停住汽车。e.g.Shebroughtthecartoastop.(2)汽车停下了。e.g.Thecarcametoastop.(3)现在是结束这场暴力活动的时候了。Itistimetoputastoptotheviolence.stopstopn.anactofsto20wheelwheeln.[c]oneofthecircularobjectsunderacar,bicycle,bus,etc.thatturnswhenitmoves轮,车轮,轮子[c]thecircularobjectusedtosteeracar,etc.orship.(汽车等的)方向盘;(轮船等的)舵轮e.g.(1)这是出车祸以来我头一次坐在方向盘前。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavesatbehindthewheelsincetheaccident.(2)玛丽驾驶一辆汽车疾驰而过。AcarsweptpastwithMaryatthewheel.(3)你现在想开车吗?Doyouwanttotakethewheel?wheelwheeln.21barbarn.[c]alongstraightpieceofmentalorwood.Barsareoftenusedtostopsbfromgettingthroughaspace长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏)e.g.他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。Hesmashedthewindowwithanironbar.2.aplacewhereyoucanbuyanddrinkalcoholicandotherdrinks酒吧barbarn.22staffstaffn.alltheworkersemployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroup.全体职工(或雇员)图书馆的全体职工librarystaff(2)全体教师teachingstaff(3)职工大会astaffmeeting(4)供职于世界自然基金会的律师alawyeronthestaffoftheWorldwideFundforNaturestaffstaffn.23furniturefurnituren.[u]objectivesthatcanbemoved,suchastables,chairsandbeds,thatareputintoahouseoranofficetomakeitsuitableforlivingorworkingin(可移动的)家具e.g.一件家具apieceoffurniturefurnishingsn.[pl.]thefurniture,curtains,etcinaroomorhouse家具陈设e.g.墙纸应和家具陈设协调。Thewallpapershouldmatchthefurnishings.furnishv.toputfurnitureinahouse,room,etc.(在房屋等)内布置家具e.g.这房子陈设简单。Thehousewassimplyfurnished.furniturefurnituren.[u]24busybusyadj.(~doingsth)spendingalotoftimeonsth.忙于(做某事)e.g.杰克正忙着做家庭作业。Jackisbusydoinghishomework.busybusyadj.(~doingsth)sp25helpyourselftosth.helpyourselftosth.(informal,disapproving)e.g.没人注意时,他就擅自把钱拿走了。Hejusthelpedhimselftothemoneywhennoonewaslooking.helpyourselftosth.helpyour26noticenoticen.1.[u]thefactofsb.payingattentiontosb./sth.orknowingaboutsth.注意,理会,察觉2.[c]asheetofpapergivingwrittenorprintedinformation,usuallyputinapublicplace.通告,布告,通知3.[c]aboardorsigngivinginformation,aninstructionorawarning.公告牌,警示牌e.g.写着“勿踏草地”的公告牌anoticesaying“keepoffthegrass”v.1.toseeorhearsb/sth;tobecomeawareofsb/sth看(或听)到;注意到;意识到e.g.首先注意到的是这屋里的气味。ThefirstthingInoticedabouttheroomwasthesmell.2.topayattentiontosb/sth注意,留意e.g.我注意到他看上去相当紧张。Inoticedthathewaslookingrathernervous.noticenotice27raidraidv.(ofplace)tovisitapersonorplacewithoutwarningtolookforcriminals,illegalgoods,drugs,etc.突击搜捕;突然搜查e.g.这座房子在清晨遭突击检查。Thehousewasraidedintheearlyhours.2.(ofsoldiers,fightingplanes,etc.)toattackaplacewithoutwarning突袭,偷袭e.g.边境附近的村庄遭受突袭。Villagesalongtheborderareregularlyraided.3.toenteraplace,usuallyusingforce,andstealfromit.劫掠;打劫e.g.昨天这家银行被抢劫了。Thebankwasraidedyesterday.n.raidern.apersonwhomakesacriminalraidonaplace袭击者;抢劫者raidraidv.28scramblescramblev.tomovequickly,especiallywithdifficulty,usingyourhandstohelpyou.(迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登e.g.她好不容易翻过墙。Shemanagedtoscrambleoverthewall.n.adifficultwalkorclimboverroughground,oneinwhichyouhavetouseyourhands(尤指需要手脚并用的)艰难行走,爬,攀登scramblescramble29fantasticfantastic[fæn’tæstik]adj.(informal)extremelygood;excellent极好的,了不起的e.g.了不起的成就afantasticachievement2.(informal)verylarge,largethanyouexpected.很大的,大的令人难以置信的e.g.这轿车贵得吓人。Thecarcostsafantasticamountofmoney.3.impossibletoputintopractice不切实际的,无法实现的e.g.不切实际的方案afantasticprojectadv.fantasticallyfantasticfantastic[fæn’tæsti30rushrushv.tomoveortodosthwithgreatspeed,oftentoofast.迅速移动,急促e.g.(1)人们争着抢购公司的股票。Peoplerushedtobuysharesinthecompany.(2)我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。Wehadtorushourmeal.n.asuddenmovementforwardmadebyalotofpeopleorthings(一齐)急速向前移动,冲e.g.购物者冲向出口。Shoppersmadearushfortheexits.2.[u]asituationinwhichyouareinahurryandneedtodosthquickly.匆忙,仓促e.g.那些话一股脑都出来了。Thewordscameoutinarush.rushhourn.[c,n]thetimeusuallytwiceaday,whentheroadsarefulloftrafficandtrains

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