2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

Doyouusehandgestureswhenyoutalk?Doyouopenyourmouthandeyeswidewhen

youaresurprised?Theseareallexamplesofbodylanguage.Howimportantcanitbe?Follow

Teensandhavealook.

Bodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbodyto

showcertainmeanings.

AccordingtoAmericanscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,

65percentofcommunicationisbodylanguage.Insomecasesyouevenexpressyourself

withoutwords.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutojoinhiminapicnic,youwillgivehim

an"OK"gesturetosay:"Yes,soundsgreat!"Sometimes,yourwordssayonething,butyour

bodylanguagesaysanother.Youmaydothingsunconsciously（无意识地）liketouchingyour

facewhiletellingalie.

Indifferentcultures,thesamebodylanguagemeansdifferentthings.IntheUS,

makingeyecontact（眼神交流）withsomeonemeansyouareinterestedinwhatthepersonis

saying.WhileinsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookintoaperson'seyesduringa

conversation.

Sometimes,differentbodylanguageexpressesthesamemeaning.Take"hello”for

example.Frenchpeoplekisscheeks（脸颊）tosayhello.Japanesepeoplebow（鞠躬）.Maoris

inNewZealand,however,touchnosesingreeting.

Whatareyoutryingtosay?

Bodylanguageisimportanttoteenagers.Understandingthislanguagehelpsyouto

communicatebetterwithothers.

1.Whatdoesbodylanguageusetoshowmeanings?

A.Words.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Movementor

position.

2.WhatdoesanAmericanmeanifhemakeseyecontactwithsomeone?

A.Heisboredwiththeperson.B.Heisinterestedintheperson.

C.Heisangrywiththeperson.D.Hedoesn*twanttosayanything.

3.Whommightthispassagebewrittenfor?

A.Oldpeople.B.Thedisabled.C.Adults.D.Teenagers.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesamebodylanguagealwaysmeansthesamething.

B.Differentbodylanguagecanexpressthesamemeaning.

C.Asianpeoplelikemakingeyecontact.

D.Japanesepeoplekisstosayhello.

Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

ra

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters（避

难所）,educationopportunities（机会）andservicesforpeoplein

need.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthe

Addams

NoblePeacePrize.

（1860-1935）

c

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypes（类型）of

metal（金属）giveoffenergycalledradiation（辐射能）.Herresearch

Marie

ledtonewmedicaltreatments（治疗）andarms（武器）.Shereceived

Curie

theNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinchemistryin1911.

（1867-1934）

RachelCarsonwasbomintherural（乡下的）rivertownofSpringdale,

PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachel

Rachel

Carsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects（影响）

Carson

ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

（1907-1964）

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister

（首相）.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleader

toservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandards（标准）and

MargaretThatcher

strongwill,peoplecalledherBritain^Iron（铁）Lady.

（1925-2013）

囹In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanleaderofthe

country.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,she

Angela

hashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

Merkel

（1954-）

5.WhowontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsand

MargaretThatcher

C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson

6.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.

A.helpthepoorB.teachEnglish

C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen

7.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanleaderoftheircountry.

C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

Densonisamechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Heiskindandhelpful,but

alwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhiscourageanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.His

appointmentwasat10:00a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheoffice

wherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanoldmankickingthetyreofhiscar.

Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Densonimmediatelywentuptolenda

handtohim.WhenDensonfinishedrepairingthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchhe

shouldpayfortheservice.Densonsaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimandhejusthelped

someoneinneed,andthathehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,I

couldtakeyoutotheoffice.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist^^Densonagreed.

Whenhearrivedathisdestination,Densonfoundalonglineofapplicants（求职人）

waitingtobeinterviewed.Densonstillhadsomegrease（油脂）onhisshirtafterrepairing

thecar,buthedidn'tthinkhehadenoughtimetowashitofforchangetheshirt.Onebyone,

theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Afteralong

time,Denson'snamewasfinallycalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacing

theofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobe

interviewed?^^Denson'sheartsank.“Wearingsuchadirtyshirt,howcouldIpossiblypass

thisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewerturnedaroundthechair,andto

Denson'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.Itturnedoutthathe

wasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany."SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwaspretty

sureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouasamemberofthecompanybeforeyoueven

steppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!^^

8.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

A.Densongotanewjobashorttimeago.

B.Densondidn'twanttobeamechanicanymore.

C.Densonwenttoseveraljobinterviews.

D.Densonwasn'tconfidentaboutfindinganewjob.

9.Whathappenedwhentheoldman'scarwasabletoworkproperlyagain?

A.TheoldmanpaidDensonfortheserviceheprovided.

B.TheoldmanofferedDensonafreeridetotheoffice.

C.Densontoldtheoldmantopaysomeoneinneed.

D.Densonrushedtotheinterviewofficebyhimself.

10.HowdidDensonfeelwhenhewasaskedaquestionbytheinterviewer?

A.Densonthoughthedidn'treallyneedtobeinterviewed.

B.Densonthoughthehadbeenkeptwaitingfortoolong.

C.Densonthoughttheoldmanhadmadetherightdecision.

D.Densonthoughthecouldn'tpossiblypasstheintendew.

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirstchanging

yourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationabout

nutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularity

ofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereaged45orolderintofour

groups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,the

secondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,the

thirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfour

monthslater,andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitness

changesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress.

Theresearcherstracked（品艮踪）thegroupsforfullyear.Comparedtothecontrol

group,thethreeinterventiongroupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewho

changedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceived

dailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However,attheendoftheyear,the

groupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthe

nationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewho

workedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsof

fitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethan

changestophysicalactivity.

Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelpto

overcomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.If

peoplechangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmore

importanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecond

set.

12.Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.

A.popularB.dangerousC.scientificD.unsatisfactory

13.Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdaily

exercise?

A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrol

group.

14.Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitness

afterayearmightbethat.

A.theymightbeverycrazy

B.theywouldn'tliketochangetheirbehaviour

C.itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivity

D.theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity

15.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?

A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.

B.Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.

C.Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder.

D.Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余选项。

Therearemanychildrenwhosemothersaccompany（陪伴）themallthetime.

16Therearetimeswhentheywanttheirmomstoleavethemalone.Iwasoncelike

this.

However,thingschangedwhenIwas9yearsold.Mymom'scompanywasgoingto

movetoHongKong.Togivemeabetterlife,shechosetoworkinHongKongbyherself

ratherthanfindanotherjobinShanghai.17IwasexcitedaboutthefreedomI

wouldenjoy,sincemydadwasalwaysbusywithhisownwork.Mymomcamehomejust

onceamonthatthebeginning.Butayearlater,sheonlycamehomeeverythreetofour

months.

ThelasttimeIsawherbeforethepandemic（疫情）,weseemedtohavenothingtotalk

about.Shemusthavenoticedthistoo.ShedecidedtoinvitemetovisitHongKongduringthe

winterholiday,whichIagreedtodo.18Iheardthedisappointmentinhervoice

whenwetalkedonthephone.Istartedlookingforwardtotheendofthepandemic.

Obviously,Imissedmymother.Imissedthedayswhensheaskedmetodomyhomework;I

missedhersayinghelloeverytimeIcamebackhome;19

InHongKong,shehastodealwitheverythingbyherself.Iwonderedhowshecould

staytherealoneforfouryears.Ithinklovegotherthroughthishardtime.Itisherlovefor

ourfamilythatsupportedherwhenshewasundersomuchpressure.20Ican'twait

toseeheragain.IwillhugherandtellherthatIloveher.

A.Imissedthegoodnightkissesshegavemeeveryday.

B.Luckily,IarrivedinHongKongonarainyafternoon.

C.However,theirkidsdon'talwayslikethis.

D.Ifeltsadaboutrealizingthissolate.

E.WhenIheardthis,Ihadneverbeensopleased.

F.Unfortunately,thetripdidnottakeplaceduetothesuddenoutbreakofthepandemic.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwereartists.

Inthelateautumn,Johnbecamevery21withpneumonia（肺炎）.Afterthe

doctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquitebad.John22

tohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.,,

SuetriedherbesttomakeJohntakean23inthingsaroundhim.Shesangand

danced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond.

“Five,“hemuttered（低声含糊地说）oneday,ashelookedoutthewindow.WhenSue

asked24Johnmeant,heexplainedslowly,"'Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthe

treenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowithit.^^Upon25this,Sueburstinto

tears.Shewenttotheirneighbor,Mr.Smith,

26wasalsoanartist.

Mr.Smithwasshocked27thenewsofJohn'spoorhealth.Hewantedhis

friendtogetbetter.

Overthenextfewdays,itrained28andthewindhowled（呼啸）,butthelast

leafonthetreeheldonfirmly.Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutandseethesameloneleafon

thetree.

Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn'sconditionwas29.Johnsaid

toSue,"I'verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn't30.Thatleafhasstayedon

thattreefbrsolong.Ithastaughtmetolive!”

“YouknowthatleafwaspaintedbyMr.Smith?”saidSue.

21.A.angryB.excitedC.illD.famous

22.A.happensB.seemsC.refusesD.regrets

23.A.interestB.experienceC.informationD.entrance

24.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

25.A.lookingB.seeingC.hearingD.listening

26.A.whoB.heC.whichD.it

27.A.forB.soC.asD.by

28.A.quietlyB.widelyC.terriblyD.finally

29.A.improvingB.increasingC.droppingD.spreading

30.A.goawayB.passbyC.holdonD.giveup

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.Afterwinning

31(China)firsteverOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboarding,Suencouragedother

youthstogoaftertheirgoals.3217-year-oldsaidafterthegame,“Itfeelslikeawild

dreamcometrue.^^

33(influence)byhisfather,Su,borninJilinProvince,tookupskiingat4.

“WhenIfirstskied,itwasjustforfiin.Atthattime,Ididn'tknowwhatsportitwas,“He

recalled.t6ThenI34(gradual)fellinlovewithit.”

After14yearsonthesnow,Suhasfoundthemostspecialthingaboutsnowboarding

comesfromitsvariousstyles,andheistrying35(discover)hisown.Hesaid,

"Combineyourstyleand36(difficult).Ithinkthisisthecoolestthingabout

snowboarding.^^

Besides,Suhasnotedtherapidgrowthofthesporthasconsistentlykepthim37

(go)forward.t€Mygoalhasneverbeentobeatanyoneelse,38tochallengemyself.”

AlthoughsomeChangeshavetakenplaceovertheseyears,theonlyunchangedthingfor

Suishisloveforskiing.''Whether39afanoranathlete,I'mdoingwhatIlove.Only

whenyoulovesomethingwillyoudoyourbesttogoforit.Ifyousparenoeffort,nothingis

40(possible),9,hesaid.

五、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Thinkaboutanewsconference(新闻发布会)atthetwosessions.Government

officialsgivereportsonastage.Journalistsfromhomeandabroadaskquestions.Another

groupofpeoplearealsoverybusy-interpreters(□译员).Theyhelpjournalists

understandthespeakersandallowChinatobeheardbytherestoftheworld.

ZhangLuisoneofChina'sbestinterpreters.Shehasbeentohundredsofbigeventslike

this.Sheusuallytranslatesforstateleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformer

premierWenJiabao.

ManyleadersliketouseChineseliteraryquotes（文学典故）intheirspeeches,from

theancientpoemLiSao（《离骚》）toshi,ciandquwritings.Zhangisskilledattranslating

themquicklyandclearly.Todothis,aninterpreterneedstoknowboththeirownlanguage

andtheirforeignlanguagequitewell.

Interpretersneverstopstudying,either.Therearealwaysnewthingsforinterpretersto

learn------whetherthey'renewsitems（条目），professionalterms（专、业术语）oreven

thenamesofnewfoods.Evenafterworkingasaninterpreterfor10years,Zhangstilllistens

toforeignmediaeachmorninginordertokeepherskillssharp.

BecominganinterpreterwhoisasgoodasZhangisnoteasy.It'samatterofskilland

hardwork.

41.Whatdointerpretersdoatthetwosessions?

42.WhodoesZhangLuusuallytranslatefor?

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

44.WhatdoesZhangLudotokeepherskillsup?

45.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodinterpreter?

六、材料作文

46.昨天晚上，我和表哥通了电话。下面是电话内容：1.疫情期间在社区做志愿

者，人们都称呼他"大白”；2.每天穿着防护服，检查健康码；3.协助医生为社区人员

做核酸检测，每天工作超过12个小时，很劳累，但很自豪。

请根据电话内容（可结合实际适当拓展），用英文描述一下表哥作为志愿者的情况，并

谈谈自己的感想和期望。词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：theepidemic疫情；breakout爆发；healthQRcode健康码；protectivesuit

防护服；nucleicacidtest核酸检测；puton/wearamask戴口罩；end结束

Yesterdayeveningmycousincalledme.Onthephonehetoldmethat

参考答案：

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbodytoshowcertainmeanings.^^可

知，肢体语言用身体移动或者位置来表明意思，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,makingeyecontact（眼神交流）withsomeonemeansyouare

interestedinwhatthepersonissaying.”可知，如果和说话的人有眼神交流，那么他对说话者

感兴趣，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Bodylanguageisimportanttoteenagers.“可知，肢体语言对青少年来说

是重要的，即文章是写给青少年的，故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据“differentbodylanguageexpressesthesamemeaning.^^可知，不同的肢体

语言可以表达相同的意思，故选B。

5.A

6.C

7.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述在过去100年里对人类有重要贡献和积极意义的女性。

5.

细节理解题。根据“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize”及

“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinchemistryin1911”可知简亚当斯和玛丽

答案第1页，共10页

居里获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。

6.

推理判断题。根据"ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethe

dangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans”雷切

尔卡森的书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到对人类和世界上的湖泊及海洋的污染的危险和有

害性。可知，她是为了保护环境。故选C。

7.

推理判断题。根据"MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister及Germans

choseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanleaderofthecountry”可知，玛格丽特撒切尔和安格

拉默克尔的共同之处在于她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。故选Bo

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Denson在去新工作面试的途中帮助了一位老者修车，把衬

衫弄脏了，被面试官问了问题后才发现面试官竟是那位得到他的帮助的那位老者，而他的

善良的乐于助人的品格最终助他得到了那份工作，说明善有善报。

8.

推理判断题。根据第一段“Heiskindandhelpful,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.“可

知Denson心肠很好，也乐于助人，但是总是害怕申请一份新的工作，可推断他对找到一份

新的工作不是很有信心。故选D。

9.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thentheoldmansaid,"Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheoffice.Ifsthe

leastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”“可知当老人的车又可以正常启动的时候，他对Denson说可

以稍他一程，送他到办公室所在的地方。选项B“老人向Denson搭便车去办公室”表述符合

原文。故选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据第三段“"Wearingsuchadirtyshirt,howcouldIpossiblypassthis

答案第2页，共10页

interview?^^hethoughttohimself.”可知当时他想，穿着一件这么脏的衬衫，他怎么可能通过

面试，也就是说，他认为他不可能通过面试。故选D。

11.

最佳标题题。文章讲述了Denson在去新工作面试的途中帮助了一位老者修车，把衬衫弄脏

了，被面试官问了问题后才发现面试官竟是那位得到他的帮助的那位老者，而他的善良的

乐于助人的品格最终助他得到了那份工作，说明善有善报。故选B。

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述为了健康的生活，科学家研究发现节食和运动搭配同时进行效果会更好。

12.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuch

informationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging”同时给人们提

供太多关于营养和体育活动方面的信息往往会令人沮丧，可知这些建议都不让人满意。故

选D。

13.

推理判断题。根据第三段"thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechanges

intheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater”，第三组首先改变他们的锻炼习惯，四个月之后再改

变饮食习惯；根据第四段“Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreased

theamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths”四个月

之后，和其他组相比，首先改变锻炼习惯的人每天的运动量显著提高了。可知，在增加日

常锻炼方面第三组的进步比其他组耍更早。故选C。

14.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethan

changestophysicalactivity”研究人员怀疑饮食的改变比改变体育活动更容易。可知一开始先

进行节食训练的小组一年之后在运动方面还不达标，可能的原因是运动比节食改变起来更

费劲。故选C。

答案第3页，共10页

15.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeof

thebanierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives”将饮食和锻炼相结合可

能有助于人们在生活中增加体育活动时所面临的一些障碍。可知作者赞成饮食和锻炼的搭

配改变。故选A。

16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢妈妈的陪伴，经历了疫情之后，作者感知到了妈妈的

爱，为之前的想法感到后悔。

16.

根据下文“Therearetimeswhentheywanttheirmomstoleavethemalone.Iwasoncelikethis.”

可知，上文应该是并不是所有的孩子都喜欢父母的陪伴，选项C“然而，他们的孩子并不总

是喜欢这样。”符合语境，故选C。

17.

根据下文“IwasexcitedaboutthefreedomIwouldenjoy,sincemydadwasalwaysbusywithhis

ownwork”可知，当作者听到母亲去外地工作，他很高兴。选项E“当我听到这句话时，我

从未如此高兴过。'‘符合语境，故选E。

18.

根据下文“Iheardthedisappointmentinhervoicewhenwetalkedonthephone.Istartedlooking

forwardtotheendofihepandemic”可知，母亲失望是因为流行爆发，我不能去，选项F“不

幸的是，由于大流行的突然爆发，这次旅行没有进行。”符合语境，故选F。

19.

根据上文“Obviously,Imissedmymother.Imissedthedayswhensheaskedmetodomy

homework;ImissedhersayinghelloeverytimeIcamebackhome;“可知，作者很想念母亲。选

项A“我怀念她每天给我的晚安之吻。”符合语境，故选A。

答案第4页，共10页

20.

根据上文“Itisherloveforourfamilythatsupportedherwhenshewasundersomuchpressure.”

可知，作者后悔很晚才理解母亲，选项D“这么晚才意识到这一点，我感到很难过。”符合

语境，故选D。

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了画家John因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上

的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友Mr.

Smith画上去的。

21.

句意：深秋，John得了肺炎。

angry生气的；excited激动的；ill生病的；famous著名的。根据“Inthelateautumn,John

becamevery...withpneumonia”可知，John得了重病。故选Co

22.

句意：John似乎已经失去了求生的意志。

happens发生；seems似乎；refuses拒绝；regrets后悔。根据"Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,

medicineswillnothelphim”可知，John似乎已经失去了求生的意志。故选B。

23.

句意：Sue尽自己最大的努力让John对周围的事情感兴趣。

interest兴趣；experience经历；information消息；entrance入口。根据“Shesanganddanced,

答案第5页，共10页

shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond.“可知，Sue做的这些

事情都是为了让他能对周围的事情感兴趣。故选A。

24.

句意：当Sue问John是什么意思时。

how怎样；why为什么；that那；what什么。根据"WhenSueasked...Johnmeant,he

explainedslowly”可知，此处指是什么意思。故选D。

25.

句意：Sue听到这句话就哭了。

looking#,强调动作；seeing强调结果；hearing听,强调结果；listening听，强调动

作。根据"Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgo

withit.”可知，此处强调听的结果“这句话”。故选C。

26.

句意：他也是一名画家。

who谁；he他；which哪个；it它。根据“Shewenttotheirneighbor,Mr.Smith,...wasalsoan

artist.”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Mr.Smith”，指人，从句中缺主语，用

关系代词“who”。故选A。

27.

句意：Mr.Smith对John身体不好的消息感到惊讶。

for为了；so所以；as作为；by被。根据“Mr.Smithwasshocked...thenewsofJohn'spoor

health.”可知，句子的语态为被动，被动语态的构成为“bedoneby"，“by”表示被动。故选

Do

28.

句意：接下来的几天，下着大雨，狂风呼啸。

quietly安静地；widely广泛地；terribly厉害地；finally最后地。根据"thewindhowled”可

知，雨下的很大。故选C。

29.

句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说John的病情正在好转。

improving改善；increasing增加；dropping下降；spreading传播。根据"Thatleafhasstayed

onthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmetolive!”可知,John的病情正在好转。故选Ao

30.

答案第6页，共10页

句意：但是我不应该放弃。

goaway离开；passby路过；holdon坚持；giveup放弃。根据"Thatleafhasstayedonthat

treefbrsolong.Ithastaughtmetolive!”可知，此处指的是“我不该放弃“。故选D。

31.China's

32.The

33.Influenced

34.gradually

35.todiscover

36.difficulty

37.going

38.but

39.as

40.impossible

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣的人生经历。

31.

句意：在获得中国有史以来第一块奥运会滑雪金牌后，苏鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目

标。根据“TheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing''可知，此处

是中国有史以来第一枚奥运会滑雪金牌，这里指和中国相关的，故用China的所有格形

式。故填China's。

32.

句意:这名17岁的男孩赛后说。根据语境可知，”17y2n。1<1”指的就是“$11丫出1通”,这

是在文中第二次提到，应用定冠词the。故填The。

33.

句意：在父亲的影响下，出生于吉林省的苏在4岁时开始滑雪。观察句子结构可知，空格

所在句表述的是受父亲的影响，考查过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。

34.

句意：然后我渐渐爱上了它。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词短语“fellinlove”，

故填副词形式。故填gradually。

答案第7页，共10页

35.

句意：他正在努力发现自己的风格。根据“Suhasfoundthemostspecialthingabout

snowboardingcomesfromitsvariousstyles”可知，这里说的是苏努力发现自己的风格。考查

trytodosth“尽力做某事”。故填todiscover。

36.

句意：结合你的风格和难度。根据连词and的特点以and前的style可知，空格上填名词形

式。根据句意可知，这里指的是抽象意义上的困难，是不可数名词。故填difficulty。

37.

句意：苏指出，这项运动的快速发展一直让他不断前进。根据句意可知，本题考查keepsb.

doingsth“使某人一直做某事”，空格上填动词ing形式。故填going。

38.

句意：我的目标从来不是打败任何人，而是挑战自己。根据句意可知，本题考查

not...but..."不是...而是....故填buto

39.

句意：无论是作为球迷还是运动员，我都在做我喜欢做的事。根据“Whether...afa