反义疑问句马雪

Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.

statement

,

questiontag?

Questiontags(反义疑问句)Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?Yuanfangdoesn’tknowanythingaboutit,doeshe?Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?Yuanfangdoesn’tknowanythingaboutit,

doeshe?AskingforagreementAskingforconfirmationfallingintonationrisingintonationItiscoldtoday,isn’tit?Yuanfangdoesn’tknowanythingaboutit,

doeshe?positivenegativenegativepositiveⅠ.SubjectsinthequestiontagsEverybodyishere,___________?NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,__________?aren’ttheydidthey1.

陈述部分主语是

everybody(everyone),somebody(someone),nobody(noone)时，反义疑问句部分主语要用theyEverythingisreadynow,__________?Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,_____________.Nothinghashappenedtohim,________?isn’titisn’tithasit2.陈述部分主语为something,anything,nothing,everything

时，问句部分主语用it.Thereare60studentsinourclassroom,____________?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,___________?aren’tthereIsn’there3.陈述部分为there(Here)be

句型时，问句部分用动词+there/here

形式Isupposethathe’sarrived,________?Ithinkthattheyhavedonehisbest,___________?WethinkthatEnglishisuseful,__________?hasn’thehaven’ttheyisn’tit4.陈述部分为I(We)

think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句中主语与that从句中的主语一致。Ms.Mabelievesthatourclassisthebestinourschool,____________?Theydidn’tbelievethatyouwouldcome,______________?Isaidthatyouwouldcome,________?doesn’tshedidtheydidn’tI5.陈述部分为如不是

I(We)

think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句中主语，动词则陈述部分保持一致Whathesaidistrue,________?Wherewewillbuildthenewschoolhasnotbeendecidedyet,______?isn’tithasit6.陈述部分主语为从句时，问句中主语用it代替

Toseeistobelieve,___________?Seeingisbelieving____________?Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,____________?isn’titisn’titisn’tit7.陈述部分主语为动名词或不定式时，问句中主语用it代替Ⅱ.VerbsinthequestiontagsIamaveryhonestgirl,__________?Iamanexcellentstudent,__________?aren’tI1.陈述部分为Iam…

时，问句部分习惯用aren’tI。aren’tI

Youseldomworkout,__________?Shenevertellsalie,__________?doyoudoesshe2.陈述部分含有否定词如seldom,hardly,never,few,little，问句中动词用肯定形式

。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,____________?Thelittlegirldreamstobecomeateacherinthefuture,____________?istheredoesn’tshe陈述部分含有little，但little表示“小”或“年轻”时，附加疑问句无影响。“少，几乎没有”（数量）

SomepeopledislikeObama,__________?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutmakingeffort,___________?don’ttheyIsn’tit3.陈述部分含有由否定意义的前缀如un-,im-,in-,dis-

构成的词，反义疑问句没有影响。

Idon’tthinkyoucandoit,___________?Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,_________?canyouisit4.陈述部分为I（We）don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that

从句且从句为否定意义时，反义疑问句应用肯定形式。You‘dbettertellhimaboutthematter,_________?Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,__________?hadn’tyouhadn’twe5.陈述部分为hadbetter+动词原形表建议时，问句部分用hadn’t+主语。Heusedtoliveinthecountry,_________________________?Theyusedtobegoodfriends,_________________________?didn’the/usedn’thedidn’tthey/usedn’tthey6.陈述部分为usedto+动原，问句部分用didn’t+主语或者是usedn’t+主语的形式。Theboyoughttobetaught,_____________________?Weoughttohelpher,___________________________?shouldn’t/oughtn’theoughtn’t/shouldn’twe7.陈述部分oughtto+动原作谓语时，问句部分用oughtn’t或者是shouldn’t.Youneedn’tgothereyourself,__________________?Heneedn’tdoitagain,________________?need/mustyoumust/needhe8.陈述部分为needn’t+动原时，问句部分用need/must。Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,_________?Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,____________?didn’thedidn’tyou9.陈述部分为must(may,might)+have+done

表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分用过去时形式。Youmusthavefinishedyourhomework,____________?Itmusthaverained,___________?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____________?haven’tyouhasn’tit10.陈述部分为must(may,might)+have+done

表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分用现在完成时形式。didn’titLetmehaveatry,_______________?Letmetellyouwhattodo,________________?shallI/willyou1.陈述部分为letme…时，问句部分用shallI/willyou形式。shallI/willyouQuestiontagsafterimperativeclauseLet’shaveabreak,______________?Letushaveabreak,_____________?shallwewillyou2.陈述部分为let’s问句用shallwe,陈述部分用letus,问句部分用willyou.Dositdown,__________________?Pleaseopenthewindow,____________________?Bequiet,_______________?willyou/won’tyouwillyou3.陈述部分除上述以上情况，问句一般用willyou?

表委婉的请求或邀请时用won’tyou?willyou/won’tyouDon’tmakeanynoise,___________?willyou4.陈述部分为否定祈使句时，一般用willyou.LiXianghadsuchagoodfigure.Shewenttothegymeveryday,___________?didn’tsheAskingforagreementfallingintonationLiXiangbecomesmuchfatternow.Shestillgoestothegymeveryday,____________?doesn’tsheAskingforconfirmationrisingintonationIt’scoldtoday,___________?isn’titTheyare

playingfootball,

?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyYes,theydo.Theylikeitalot.Lilywasillinbed,_________?Yes,shewas.wasn’tsheShewasn’tathome,_______?wassheNo,shewasn’t.Thestudentswereintheclassroom,________?Yes,theywere.weren’ttheyTheyweren’tinthezoolastSunday,_______?No,theyweren’t.Theywenttothemountains.weretheyItrainedheavilyyesterday,_______?didn’titYes,itdid.LiuXiangwonthehurdleraceagain,_______?Yes,hedid.didn’theTherewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthere反意疑问句/附加疑问句---陈述句+附加问句

规则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。

1.前肯，+

后否

be动词：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行为动词：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe

2.前否，+

后肯

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Let’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe特殊用法1---祈使句的反意疑问句：在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用“willyou?”“won’tyou?”。祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用

“willyou?”.

陈述句为

“Let’s…”结构时，

表示建议，其意思包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般用

“shallwe?”。陈述句为

“Letus…”结构时，

表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（Youletus）”,附加问句一般用

“willyou?”---祈使句1.Sitdownplease,_______________?2.Pleasecallme,_________________?3.Let’sgohome,________________?4.Letusgohome,________________?5.Don’tleavenow,________________?will/won’tyoushallwewill/won’tyouwillyouwill/won’tyou特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/肯定+主语?1)Hecanplaythepiano,_________?2)Heshouldgorightnow,__________?3）Theycan’tfinishit,___________?can’theshouldn’thecanthey带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

特殊用法3---Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there。

1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,__________________?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.4.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherearen’ttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法4

陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），

too…to（太…以至于不能）

等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。

1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?3.Thereis

nothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?4.Few

peopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?5.Heknows

littleGerman,____________?6.Youhave

seldommethimrecently,________？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hassheistheredotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）

1.Thebookisn’tsoboring,isit? _______________.It’stheworstbookIhaveeverread._______________.It’sfun,Ithink.2.Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou? _______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._______________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。

1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,aren’tthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyonecandothat,___________?3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?4.Nooneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydon’tthey特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。

1.Nothingisimportantforhim,isit?2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?

一切都准备好了，对吗？

isn’titisn’tit陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.

I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI特殊用法82)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?特殊用法9陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?

Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?特殊用法10陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?

Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?

特殊用法11陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?特殊用法12陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

Hewouldratherreadit