新概念英语第一册109-110课件

Lesson109

AgoodideaLesson109

Agoodidea1她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.她比我高。SheistallerthanIa2muchmanymorethemost

I’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.muchmanymorethemost3形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.

变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的比较级4形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。eg：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)形容词的最高级5languagepoint:

形容词的比较级和最高级

不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least

good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worst

far-farther/further-farther/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestlanguagepoint:

形容词的比较级和最高级6idea n.主意alittle 少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的afew 几个pity n.遗憾instead adv.代替advice n.建议，忠告idea n.主7idean.1)主意eg.That’sagoodidea.

我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。

eg.Ihaveanidea:youcleantheroomand

I’llwashthecar.2）意见，见解，想法

关于这件事你的意见如何

eg.Whatisyourideaaboutit?

我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法

eg.Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyis

everything.idean.8

alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）

eg.你要吃点蛋糕吗？Willyoueatalittlecake?

little

几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）

我几乎没有时间看书

eg.Ihavelittletimeforreading.

alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）9alittle与little

alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有’，而little

则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”

eg.Thereisalittlewineleftintheglass.

eg.Thereislittlemilkleftintheglass.

alittle与little10afew几个few

和afew（通常置于可数名词之前）few

是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。

eg.

Hehasfewfriends.eg.

Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.afew几个11many&afew2023/7/31many&afew2023/7/3112alittle&muchalittle&much13

notafew不少的，相当多的eg.

不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.

onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…eg.

房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.

quiteafew(口语中)相当多的eg.

你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.notafew不少的，相当多的14alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数alittleafewlittlefew肯定15lessadj.adj.(little的比较级)较小的，更小的

我明天的工作就更少了。eg:Iwillhavelessworktodotomorrow.2）作不定代词

对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。eg:Iknowlittleaboutit,butheknowseven

less.3）adv.更不（与more相对）

这个故事更没意思。eg:Thisstoryislessinteresting.

考试以后，他学习更不努力了。Aftertheexam,heworkslesshard.lessadj.16teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙

tea+spoonfulateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖mouthfuln.一满嘴eg.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙17pityn.遗憾

eg:真遗憾，他又失败了It’sapitythathefailedagain.

真可惜，实在可怜。Whatapity!Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾！

eg:她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!

我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.

pity182）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情eg:Ipityherforherhelplessness.2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情19teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙ateaspoonfulofsaltless[les]adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的Ihavegotlittlemoney.Ihavegotlessmoney.Ihavegottheleastmoney.teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满20insteadadv.代替

eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCocaColainstead.insteadof代替…，而不eg.

我要去看的是她而不是你。

Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.

eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.

eg.我必须完成工作，不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.insteadadv.代替21pity['piti]n.遗憾What

apity!instead[in'sted]adv.代替Idon’thaveanybeer.Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.advice[əd‘vais]n.建议，忠告[U]一条建议apieceof

advicepity['piti]n.遗憾22advicen.建议，忠告askforadvice寻求建议eg.IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告eg.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advicen.建议，忠告23advisev.忠告，劝告，建议

advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事

eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…

eg.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.

givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告

eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!

advisev.忠告，劝告，建议24WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?

Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:WhatdoesJanehavewithherc251.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?

ShallI….?我….好吗？shall构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。

eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shallwegooutforadrink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡

eg.

我给你煮点咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.

some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Ja26夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？274.Whataboutsomesugar?

(1)Whatabout______(they)?

(2)Whatabout______(any)bananas?

(3)Whatabout______(play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some(3)doingsth.

5.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.

less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan…少于...morethan...多于...4.Whataboutsomesugar?28夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little

-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？296.oneandahalfteaspoonfulsoneandahalf

一个半在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.7.That’senoughforme.

beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足够做…我有三只笔就足够了。eg.Iamoldenoughtolivealone.

我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.6.oneandahalfteaspoonfuls30not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.not…enough…todo….可与too…318.insteadadv.作为替代eg.Shedidn’thavebread,instead,

shehad

biscuits.eg.Peterwasill,soIwentinstead.Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.eg.Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.8.insteadadv.作为替代32夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof

代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice[U]apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadvice

夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！339.Eatmoreandsmokeless!

eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级

smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smoke

10.

That’sverygoodadvice!adviceon…关于…的忠告eg.Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosing

weight?9.Eatmoreandsmokeless!34

名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；

many/few+可数名词I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.

more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.

名词数量的比较35afew,few,alittle,little1.Willyoueat________cake?2._____peoplelivetobeahundred.3.Unluckily,Ihave______money.4.Thereare_______studentsintheclass.5.Thereis_______wineleftinthebottle.2023/7/31afewFewlittleafewalittle

afew,few,alittle,little1.36反义疑问句1.Itisaniceday,