定语从句专练-课件

定语从句的常见考点1．考查关系代词的区别⑴考查that和which的区别。如：①Isthisthesecondquestion______youwanttoaskme?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答案注解：B。当先行词被序数词限制时用that。②Theprofessortalkedaboutthefamouswritersandworks______havefar-reachingeffectsonmodernAmericanliterature.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoandthat答案注解：B。当先行词既含有人又含有物时用that。③Isthereanythingelse______yourequire?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案注解：A。当先行词是something,anything,nothing,everything,all,little,few等不定代词时，用that。2020/12/271④Themostimportantmeasure_____shouldbetakenisprevention.A.whichB.\C.asD.that答案注解：D。当先行词被最高级限制时用that。⑤Thisistheverydictionary_____wearelookingfor.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案注解：C。当先行词被very(正是)限制时用that。⑥Therailwaytunnelhasbeencompleted,_____willplayanimportantpartintransportation.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where答案注解：A。引导非限制性定语从句用which,不用that。2020/12/272⑵考查whose和which的区别。如：Haveyouseenthefilm“ATimeToLove”,_____leadingactressisZhaoWei.A.whichB.whoseC.it’sD.that答案注解：B。whose在定语从句中作定语用，修饰后面的名词，不仅可以指某人，而且可以指某物。该句中whose指物，whoseleadingactress可以改为theleadingactressofwhich或ofwhichtheleadingactress(指人时which换成whom)。⑶考查who和whom区别。如：Theboyhasmanyfriends,______aregoodatEnglish.A.halfofwhoB.halfofthatC.halfofwhomD.halfofwhich答案注解：C。本句定语从句的先行项是manyfriends。介词后表示人的宾语用whom。2020/12/273⑷考查as/which的区别。如：①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings_____youarenotsureof.A.asB.whichC.thatD.\答案注解：A。as经常置于such/same后面引导定语从句，表示“和……一类”。2.With

the

help

of

the

policemen,

she

found

the

same

bicycle

_______

got

stolen

yesterday.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

what

D.

\

答案注解：B。same后面也可以加that引导定语从句，表示“同一……”。试比较：This

is

the

same

MP3

that

I

lost

yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的MP3。This

is

the

same

MP3

as

I

lost

yesterday.这个MP3和我昨天丢失的一样（仅是同类）。③Thestemsofbambooarehollow,_____makesthemverylight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which答案注解：D。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，as强调“正如……”，而which则没有此意思,如：Asweallknow,batscomeoutonlyatnight.2020/12/274④_____isreportedinthenewspaper,thissongisverypopular.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案注解：B。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，which则不可以。2．考查定语从句中成分的辨别。如：①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是thismobilephone，从句youboughtinShanghai中少了宾语，theone是定语从句的先行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解：B。从句thestudentstolduslastweek中缺少了动词told的直接宾语，而why在定语从句中作原因状语。试比较Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定语从句中thesecret作told的直接宾语)2020/12/275③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解：C。关联词在从句Iworkedinthecountryside中作时间状语。试比较Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定语从句中spent缺少了宾语，因此所选的关联词应作spend的宾语)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解：D。从句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主语，应该选择能作主语的关系代词（what是疑问代词，不能引导定语从句）。试比较Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，因此所选的关联词应作状语)2020/12/2763．考查和强调句的区别。如：Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.4．考查和状语从句的区别。如：Putthevasewhereitwas.Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.5．考查和同位语从句的区别。如：Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.6．考查和并列句的区别。如：Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.2020/12/2777．考查和主语从句的区别。如：Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主语从句)8．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。如：Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9．考查特殊先行词(way,position,condition,point,question,case)。如：①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解：C。当先行词是way，并且在定语从句中作状语表示“用……方式”，此时关联词有三种情况：that;inwhich;省略（常用）。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解：D。先行词situation是一个抽象化的地点，在从句中作状语。用作先行词的抽象化名词还有position,condition,point,question，business等。

2020/12/278定语从句专项练习题1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

2020/12/2794.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat2020/12/27106.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

2020/12/27118.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

9.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

10.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

2020/12/271212.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

13.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

14.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

2020/12/271315.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

16.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

17.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

18.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers2020/12/271419.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

20.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which

21.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

22.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich2020/12/271523.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

25.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

26.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

27.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which2020/12/271628.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

29.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

30.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

31.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

2020/12/271732.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

33.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

34.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

35.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

2020/12/271836.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat

37.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those

38.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything

39.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes

40.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./2020/12/2719Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

,ofcourse,madethe

othersunhappy.

A.which

B.who

C.this

D.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewupasachild.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where3.Thegentleman

youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.withwhom4.Pleasetakeanyseat

isfree.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that5.Theoldmanhastwosons,

isasoldier.

A.oneofwhomB.bothofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofthem

ADB

DA2020/12/27206.Thisistheship

wecrossedthePacific.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.where

D.inwhich

7.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼)，

hasmorethan100stores.

A.thehigherofthem

B.thehighestofwhich

C.thehighestofthem

D.someofwhich

8.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.when

9.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.atwhich

D.bywhichtimeDB

B

D2020/12/272110.Theboy

compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

12.Mr.Wangisaboss,

factoryLiPingworked.

A.inwhose

B.whose

C.inwhom

D.ofwhich

13.Idon'tliketheway

youspeaktoher.

A./

B.that

C.inwhich

D.AllA,B,andC

14.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagoodeffectonmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,whoB

B

ADB

2020/12/272215.

isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.

A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It

16.Isthisbook

youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

17.Suchabook

youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.likeCCCB

A18.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks

werepopularthen.

A./

B.that

C.which

D.who

19.Thisisthestore

wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.

A.where

B.there

C.that

D.which2020/12/2723参考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC2020/12/27242．考查定语从句中成分的辨别。如：①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解：A。本句是一般疑问句，其主语是thismobilephone，从句youboughtinShanghai中少了宾语，theone是定语从句的先行词，其后省略了作宾语的关系代词that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解：B。从句thestudentstoldus中缺少了动词told的直接宾语，而why在定语从句中作原因状语。试比较Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定语从句中thesecret作told的直接宾语)2020/12/2725③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解：C。关联词在从句Iworkedinthecountryside中作时间状语。试比较Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定语从句中spent缺少了宾语，因此所选的关联词应作spend的宾语)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解：D。从句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主语，应该选择能作主语的关系代词试比较Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，因此所选的关联词应作状语)2020/12/27263．考查和强调句的区别。如：Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.(强调句)Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.(定语从句)4．考查和状语从句的区别。如：Putthevasewhereitwas.(状语从句，无先行词)Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.(定语从句,先行词是place)5．考查和同位语从句的区别。如：Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.(定语从句，that在从句中作主语)Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(同位语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，仅起引导作用)2020/12/27276．考查和并列句的区别。如：Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.(定语从句)Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.(并列句)7．考查和主语从句的区别。如：Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主语从句)2020/12/27288．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。如：Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9．考查特殊先行词(way,position,condition,point,situationquestion,case)。如：①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解：C。当先行词是way，并且在定语从句中作状语表示“用……方式”，此时关联词有三种情况：that;inwhich;省略（常用）。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解：D。先行词situation是一个抽象化的地点，在从句中作状语。用作先行词的抽象化名词还有position,condition,point,question，business等。2020/12/2729定语从句专项练习题1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

2020/12/27304.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat2020/12/27316.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

2020/12/27329.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

2020/12/273313.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

15.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

2020/12/273416.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

17.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

18.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

2020/12/2735

19.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

20.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich2020/12/273621.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

22.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

23.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

24.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

25.Underthebridge,however,a