拜伦-诗歌赏析课件

LordGeorgeGordenByron(1788—1824)

拜伦

LordGeorgeGordenByron(17881ImportantPoints1.Byron’sliteraryworks.2.Byron’smasterpiece,

DonJuan《唐璜》andChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》3.CommentsonByron.ImportantPoints1.Byron’slit2Byron(1788—1824)Byron(1788—1824)31.Byron’sLifearistocraticbutimpoverishedfather’sdesertionmother’sabuse,clubfoot

inherited

firstatHarrowthenCambridge

1.Byron’sLifearistocraticbu4Byron’sLifeveryunhappy

sports

writinginCambridgeunbalancedlife

expensiveclothes

roomdecoration

horses,apetbeardrinkwithacupmadefromahumanskull

Byron’sLifeveryunhappysport5

Byron’sLife18071809181518161824LyricpoemstourofEuroperomanticversenarrativesunhappymarriage8yearsabroad(Switzerland,ItalyGreece)diedinGreece

LifeStoryByron’sLife1807180918151816162.LiteraryWorks1)HoursofIdleness

《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》2)TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers

《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》p.211dealingwithchildishrecollectionsandearlyfriendship,showingtheinfluence

of18thcenturytraditions…“takentotask”责备,申斥

…celebrities知名人士“ranthegauntlet”

受到严厉批评2.LiteraryWorks1)Hoursof7LiteraryWorksChildHarold’sPilgrimage

《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》,thefirsttwocanto.“Iawokeonemorningtofindmyselffamous.”“我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”LiteraryWorksChildHarold’s8TheGiaour《异教徒》TheBrideofAbydos

《阿比多斯的新娘》Lara

《莱拉》TheCorsair《海盗》Parisina

《帕日西纳》TheSiegeofCorinth

《攻克考日斯》“OrientalTales“东方叙事诗””“Byronicheroes”“拜伦式英雄”fierypassions;unbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyandinjusticelonefighters,individualisticendsTheGiaour《异教徒》“Or9LiteraryWorksHebrewMelodies《西伯来歌曲》lyricalpiece

LiteraryWorksHebrewMelodies10LiteraryWorksinSwitzerland

SonnetonChillon《锡隆十四行诗》ThePrisonerofChillon《锡隆的囚徒》anarrativepoemManfred《曼弗雷德》apoeticaldrama（诗剧）SwissrevolutionaryBonnivard庞瓦尼LiteraryWorksinSwitzerland11LiteraryWorksinItalyAccomplishmentof

ChildeHaroldDonJuan《唐璜》masterpieceCain《该隐》apoeticaldrama诗剧TheProphecyofDante《但丁预言》TheVisionofJudgment

《审判的幻景》asatireparodying(imitating)Southey’ssycophant(flattery)elegyAVisionofJudgment.

语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。AnotherversiontoanswerSouthey’sattack.LiteraryWorksinItalyAccompl12ChildeHarold’sPilgrimagelongpoemwith4cantosSpenserianstanza9-linestanza,ababbcbccHarold’stravelsinEuropesolitary,melancholymelancholia:忧郁症keenunderstandingstrongloveoffreedomphilosophicalandpoliticalviewsfirstbythemouthofHarold,thenbyhimselfChildeHarold’sPilgrimagelong13TheMainIdeaofHaroldPortugalandSpainthedeliciousland,thepovertyofthepoorandthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression2,AlbaniaandGreecethefallenstateoffairGreece;remindoftheheroicpast,strivefortheliberty3.Thevenom恶毒的话andspite怨恨ofthehighsociety；condemnsthereactionglorifiestheFrenchRevolution4.SingsofItalyanditspeople;exposurethereactionaryrulers;ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeople’sfinaltriumphTheMainIdeaofHaroldPortuga14A9-linestanzainwhichthefirst8linesareiniambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行whilethe9thlineiniambichexameter抑扬格六音步诗行.P.214Whererosethemountains,theretohimwerefriends;ForNature’spagesglass’edbysunbeamsonthelake.V/VVVVVVVVVV//////////抑：V扬：/A9-linestanzainwhichthef15PracticeWhereroll’edtheocean,thereonwashishome;WhenAlbion’slessoningshorescouldgrieveofgladmyeye.V/VVVVVVVVVV//////////PracticeWhereroll’edtheocea16DonJuan《唐璜》ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823.Ithas16,000linesin16cantosandwitteninottavarima（八行体）.Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines.Therhymeschemeisabababcc.八行体：每行10或11个音节，前6行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。DonJuan《唐璜》Itwaswrittenin17DonJuan

childhoodloveaffairabroadGreekislandsoldasaslavecapitalofTurkeyinguiseofawoman

DonJuanchildhoodloveaffaira18DonJuan

campoftheRussianarmySt.Petersburg

EmpressCatherine

toEnglandonapoliticalmission

DonJuancampofSt.Petersbur19

CommentsonDonJuan1.Thestoryofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury.2.DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth.3.ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuan’svicissitudes(变迁)oflifeandadventuresinmanycountries.CommentsonDonJuan1.Thesto20CommentsonDonJuan4.Theheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents.Thuswecangetabroadpanorama（全景）ofthesociallifeofthetime.CommentsonDonJuan4.Thehero21CommentsonDonJuan5.ThepoemgivesasatiricaldescriptionofEnglishrulingclassesandsocialconditions.6.Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity（虚荣）andhypocrisy（虚伪）ofEnglishhighsociety.CommentsonDonJuan5.Thepoem22CommentsonDonJuan7.Byrondidnotfinishthepoem.HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutionanddieaheroicdeath.8.JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage.CommentsonDonJuan7.Byrondi234.CommentsonByron1)ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismandoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime.4.CommentsonByron1)Byronis244.CommentsonByron2)Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleandprogressivemovementsofhisage.3)Heopposedoppressionandslavery,andhasanardent(passionate)

loveforliberty.4.CommentsonByron2)Hislite25CommentsonByron4)Hepraisedthepeople’srevolutionarystrugglesinhisworks.5)HispoemsarefavoritesoftheBritishworkersandthelaboringpeopleofothercountries.CommentsonByron4)Hepraised26CommentsonByron6)Byron’spoemsshowenergyandvigor,romanticdaring(bold,brave)andpowerfulpassion.7)HestandswithShakespeareandScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandEuropeandtheChineseyouthgreatly.CommentsonByron6)Byron’spo27CommentsonByron8)Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh(unkind),rugged(rough)andnotrhythmical.Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismandpessimism.CommentsonByron8)Butsomec28

PoemAppreciation

ShewalksinbeautyPoemAppreciat291Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般，皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹，在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调，浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。1她走在美的光影里，如302Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace.Whichwavesineveryraventress,Orsoftlylightenso’erherface;WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕，都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发，温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达，哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。2Oneshadethemore,onerayt313Andonthatcheek,ando’erthatbrow,Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent;Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,Buttellofthedaysingoodnessspent,Amindatpeacewithallbelow,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!那面容，那眉宇，温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜，诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象，圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。3Andonthatcheek,ando’ert32

Itwaswrittenin1814,collectedinthebookHebrewMelodies.ItwasinspiredbyMrs.Wilmot,Byron’scousin,whenhesawherwearingaspangleddress.

宋玉在《登徒子好色赋》中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”；“Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,”拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。Itwaswrittenin1814,c33Whenwetwoparted昔日依依惜别，Insilenceandtears，泪流默默无言；Halfbroken-hearted离恨肝肠断，Toseverforyears，此别又几年。Palegrewthycheekandcold，冷颊向愕然，Colderthykiss，一吻寒更添；Trulythathourforetold日后伤