美国文学史及选读-表格

AmericanLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork（"”表重要性，"☆”表课本选文）TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica(17thcentury)JohnSmith(1580-1631)thefirstAmericanwriterATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColonyAMapofVirginia:withaDescriptionoftheCountryTheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIslesWilliamBradford(1590-1657)&JohnWinthrop(1588-1649)OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史：1630〜1649》(byJohnWinthrop)JohnCotton(1585-1652)&RogerWilliams(1603-1683)AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)AnneBradstreet(1612-1672)&EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets//thebestofthePuritanpoetsTheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica(byAnneBradstreet)TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution(18thcentury)BenjaminFranklin本杰明•富兰克林(1706-1790)☆TheAutobiography《富兰克林自传》PoorRichard'sAlmanac《穷理杳年鉴》

ThomasPaine托马斯•潘恩(1737-1809)☆TheAmericanCrisis《美国危机》CommonSense《常识》RightsofMen《人权论》TheAgeofReason《理性时代》ThomasJefferson托马斯•杰斐逊(1743-1826)☆TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》PhilipFreneau菲利普•弗伦诺(1752-1832)perhapsthemostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod"FatherofAmericanPoetry”poetry;asatiristandasentimentalist,ahumanitarianbutalsoabitterpolemicist;gothicmoodTheBritishPrisonShip《英国囚船》☆TheWildHoneySuckle《野牛的金银花》☆TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人殡葬地》☆ToaCaty-DidTheLiteratureofRomanticism(19thcentury)WashingtonIrving华盛顿•欧文(1783-1859)ThefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism☆TheAuthor'sAccountofHimself☆TheLegendofSleepyHollow(includedinSketchBook)SketchBook_(thefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature)AHistoryofNewYork《纽约外史》JamesFeninoreCooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库柏(1789-1851)novel;Helaunchedtwokindsofimmenselypopularstories:thebestofhisseaadventuretales,andthefrontiersaga.TheSpyThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)TheLeatherstockingTales:("thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)①TheDeerslayerTheLastoftheMohicans《最后莫希干人》ThePathfinderThePioneersThePrairieWilliamCullenBryant威廉•卡伦•布莱恩特thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoetpoetry;naturalism☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》☆ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(perhapsthepeakofhisworks)

(1794-1878)EdgarAllanPoe埃德加•爱伦•坡(1809-1849)poetry,novel,literarycriticism☆ToHellen☆TheRaven☆Annabel1ee☆TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesqueRalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生(1803-1882)essay;transcendentalismNatureSelf-relianceEssaysRepresentativeMen(oneofhismostimportantworks)EnglishTraits(oneofhismostimportantworks)HenryDavidThoreau亨利•戴维•梭罗(1817-1862)essay;transcendentalism☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑(1804-1864)19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家novel;romanticism;symbolism;feminism☆TheScarletLetter《红字》TheHouseoftheSevenGablesTheBlithedaleRomanceMossesfromanOldManseTheMarbleFaunHermanMelville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔(1819-1891)19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，与纳撒尼尔•霍桑齐名novel;symbolism☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》HenryWadsworthLongfellow亨利•沃兹沃斯•朗费罗(1807-1882)19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一poetry;romanticism☆APsalmofLife《人牛礼赞》☆TheSlave'sDream☆MyLostYouth☆TheSongofHiawatha

TheLiteratureofRealism(19thcentury)WaltWhitman沃尔特•惠特曼(1819-1892)Hedevisedthepoeticstylewhichisnowcalledfreeversepoetry;freeverse(poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme)☆SongofMyselflSitandLookOutBeat!Beat!Drums!EmilyDickinson艾米莉•狄金森(1830-1886)poetry,halfrhyme;Thepoemsareshort,manyofthembeingbasedonasingleimageorsymbol.Herworksexpressadesiretoseparateherselffromtheworld.lTasteaLiquorNeverBrewedlFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain☆ABirdCamedowntheWalk—lDiedforBeauty—ButWasScarcelHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied—BecauselCouldNotStopforDeath—HarrietBeecherStowe哈丽叶特•比切•斯托(1811-1896)novel☆UncleTom'sCabinMarkTwain马克■吐温(1835-1910)novel;Hecombinedhiswritingwithpubliclecturingandforeigntraveling,becomingAmericanambassadoratlarge,andacquiringaninternationalreputationashumorist-frontier-philosopher.☆TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》lnnocentsAbroadRoughingit《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》TheGildedAge《镀金时代》（马克吐温的第一部长篇小说）TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利芬历险记》Pudd'nheadWilsonTheManthatCorruptedHadleyburgWhatlsMan?TheMysteriousStranger0.Henry欧•亨利(1862-1910)novel;Clearstyleandakeenobservationofdetails;writeaboutpeopleinthepoorerwalksoflifeandhisworksareaboundedingood-natured☆TheCopandtheAnthemTheFourMillion《四百万》ARetrievedReformationTheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》AMunicipalReportAnUnfinishedStoryhumor.Shortstories,oflocalcolorandwithunexpectedendings.PhoebeALickpennyLoverTheFurnishedRoom《带家具出租的房间》HenryJames亨利■詹姆斯(1843-1816)novel;Hemademajorcontributionstotheartoffictionitself,helpingtotransformthenovelformitsallianceswithjournalismandromanticstorytellingintoanartformofpenetratinganalysisofindividualsconfrontingsociety,chroniclesofthepsychologicalperceptionsthatJameshimselfdefinedasthehighestformofexperience.☆ThePortraitofaLadyWatchandWardRoderickHudsonTheAmericanDaisyMillerTheBostoniansThePrincessCasamassimaTheTragicMuseTheWingsoftheDoveTheAmbassadorsTheGoldenBowlJackLondon杰克•伦敦(1876-1916)novel;InLondonstripseverythingdowntothesymbolicstarknessofdream,toaprimordialsimplicitythathasthestrangeandcompellingpowerofancientmyth.☆TheSeaWolf《海狼》☆MartinEdenThePeopleoftheAbyssTheIronHeelTheWaroftheClassesRevolutionTheCalloftheWild《野性的呼唤》TheSonoftheWolfWhiteFangTheLawofLifeTheodoreDreiser西奥多■德莱塞(1871-1945)DreiserhasbeenrecognizedasaprofoundandprescientcriticofdebasedAmericannovel☆SisterCarrie《嘉莉妹妹》NiggerJeffButcherRogaum'Daughtervaluesandasapowerfulnovelist.JannieGerhardtTheFinancierTheTitanThe"Genius”AnAmericanTragedy《美国悲剧》(德莱塞成就最咼的作品)EzraPound埃兹拉•庞德(1885-1972)poetry;imagism;Aconsiderablenumbercontainlyricalpassagesofgenuinepower;theyareinplacessupremelywitty,andmanyoftheirtopicalreferencesareshrewdandvaluable.Buttheircomplexityrendersthemcontroversial.☆AVirginal☆SalutationtheSecond☆APact☆inaStationoftheMetro☆TheRiver-Merchant'sWife:ALetterTheWasteLandHomagetoSextusPropertiusPersonae《人物》HugeSelwynMauberleyTheCantosThePisanCantos《比萨诗章》Section:Rock-DrillFinnegan'sWakeEdwinArlingtonRobinson埃德温•阿林顿•罗宾逊(1869-1935)oneofthemostproductiveofthenewpoetsinthelateyearsofthe19thcenturypoetry;realism☆TheHouseontheHillRichardCoryMiniverCheevyRobertFrost罗伯特•弗罗斯特(1874-1963)poetry;romanticism;HeemployedtheplainspeechofruralNewEnglandersandpreferredtheshort,traditionalformsoflyricsandnarrative.☆AfterApple-Picking☆TheRoadNotTaken《未选择的路》Stoppingby^^oodsonaSnowyEvening《雪夜林边小驻》DepartmentalDesign☆TheMostofIt

Hisconcernwithnaturereflecteddeepmoraluncertainties,andhispoetry,forallitsapparentsimplicity,oftenprobesmysteriesofdarknessandirrationalityinthebleakandchaoticlandscapesofanindifferentuniversewheremenstandalone,unaidedandperplexed.ABoy'sWillNorthofBostonMountainIntervalNewHampshireWest-RunningBrookAFurtherRangeAWitnessTreeSteepleBushIntheClearingCarlSandburg桑德伯格(1878-1967)poetry;freeverse;Sandburg'slanguagedrawsonthecolorfuldictionofimmigrantsandthelingoofurbandwellers.Chicago☆TheHarborFogCoolTombsFlashCrimson☆ThePeople,YesTheAmericanSongbagTheChicagoRaceRiotsRootabagaStoriesSteichenthePhotographerMaryLincolnThePrairieYearsTheWarYearsWallaceStevens华莱士•史蒂文斯(1879-1955)poetry;imagism;Headoptedavarietyofexperimentalstyles.theproblemoftheinterrelationbetweenthePeterQuinceattheClavierAnecdoteoftheJarTheEmperorofIce-CreamHarmoniumIdealsofOrderTheMenwiththeBlueGuitaridealandtherealPartsofaWorldTransporttoSummerTheAurorasofAutumnTheNecessaryAngelCollectedPoemsOpusPosthumousT.S.Eliot(ThomasStearnsEliot)托马斯•斯特尔那斯•艾略特(1888-1965)poetry,critics,drama;imagism;Theorch