上海市嘉定区2018届高三下学期教学质量调研(二模)英语试题(无听力)

2018嘉定区高考英语二模2018.4II。GrammarandVocabulary谢谢阅读SectionAStephenHawking:Science’sBrightestStar感谢阅读HisfamilyreleasedastatementintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorningconfirminghisdeathathishomeinCambridge.谢谢阅读Hawking’schildren,Lucy，RobertandTim，saidinastatement:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman(21)______workand感谢阅读legacywillliveonformanyyears。"精品文档放心下载Forfellowscientistsandlovedones,itwasHawking’sintuitionandwickedsenseofhumor(22）______精品文档放心下载markedhimoutasmuchasthefierceintellectthat，coupledwithhisillness，cametosymbolize（23)______unboundedpossibilitiesofthehumanmind.感谢阅读HawkingwasdriventoWagner,butnotthebottle，whenhe(24)______(diagnose）withmotorneurone精品文档放心下载diseasein1963attheageof21.Doctorsexpectedhim（25)______(live)foronlytwomoreyears。But谢谢阅读Hawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.Hesurvivedformorethanhalfacentury。谢谢阅读Hawkingonceestimatedheworkedonly1，000hoursduringhisthreeundergraduateyearsatOxford。Inhisfinals，hecameclose（26）______afirst—andsecond-classdegree.（27）______（convince）精品文档放心下载thathewasseenasadifficultstudent,hetoldhisexaminersthatiftheygavehimafirsthewouldmovetoCambridgetopursuehisphD。Awardasecondandhethreatenedtostay.Theyoptedforafirst.精品文档放心下载Thosewholiveintheshadowofdeathareoftenthosewholivemost。ForHawking,theearlydiagnosisofhisterminaldisease,and（28）______(witness)thedeathfromleukemiaofaboyheknewinhospital，谢谢阅读arousedafreshsenseofpurpose。“(29)______therewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound，tomy精品文档放心下载surprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifeinthepresentmorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,”heoncesaid.Takinguphiscareerinearnest,hedeclared：“Mygoalissimple.Itisacomplete感谢阅读understandingoftheuniverse，精品文档放心下载

whyitis(30）______itisandwhyitexistsatall.”感谢阅读SectionBA。G。

analysiscloudy

B.usuallyH.absent

C。I。

assurescultivate

D.poursJ.allow

E.developmentK.extremely精品文档放心下载

F.necessaryHeiskindlyTheothereveningatadancingclubayoungmanintroducedmetoMr。andMrs.F。ScottFitzgerald,andScottseemedtohavechangedalotfromthefirsttimeImethimatPrinceton,whenhewasaneagerundergraduatetryinghisbestto__31__himselfintoagreatauthor。Heisstilltryinghardtobeagreatauthor.Heisatworknowonanovelwhichhiswife__32__meisfarbetterthanThisSideofParadise,butlikemostofouryoungernovelistshefindsit__33__toproduceacertainnumberofshortstoriestomakethewheelsgoaround。ThatTheVegetable,hisplay,didnotreceiveaManhattanpresentationseemstohavedisappointedratherthandiscouragedhim.Heisstill__34__light-hearted.感谢阅读Ihavealwaysconsideredhimthemostbrilliantofouryoungernovelists。Notoneofthemcantoughhisstyle,northesuperbqualityofhissatire（讽刺)。Hehasyettoputtheminanovelwithcarefulnessofconceptionand__35__ofcharacter.Hecanbecomealmostanykindofwriterthathispeculiarlyrestlesscharacterwill__36__.精品文档放心下载BorninSt。Paul,heattendedPrinceton,servedintheArmy,wrotehisfirstnovelinatrainingcamp,achievedfameandfortune,marriedaSoutherngirl,hasachildandlivesinNewYork.Atheart,heisoneofthekindliestoftheyoungerwriters。ArtistrymeansagreatdealtoF。ScottFizgerald,andintohisownbestworkhe__37__greatefforts.Hedemandsthisintheworkofothers,andwhenhedoesnotfindithecriticizeswithpassionateearnestness。Ihaveknownhim,afterreadingayoungfellow—novelist’sbook,totakewhatmusthavebeenhoursoftimetowritehimalengthy，careful__38__。精品文档放心下载Justwhathewillwriteinthefutureremains__39__。Withafirmerreputationthanthatoftheotheryoungpeople，heyetseemstometohaveachievedratherlessthanRobertNathanandrathermorethanStephenVincentBenet，CyrilHume.Hiscomingnovelshouldmeanadefinitepredictionforfuturework。Itistobehopedthatfromitwillbe__40__theseeminglyunavoidablemoderngirls。精品文档放心下载ReadingComprehensionSectionA感谢阅读StandardsforSchools：DevelopingOrganizationalAccountability（绩效）精品文档放心下载Qualityteachingdependsonnotjustteacher’sknowledgeandskillsbutontheenvironmentinwhichthey谢谢阅读work。Schoolsneedtoofferacoherentcurriculumfocusedonhigher-orderthinkingandperformanceacrosssubjectareasandgrades，timeforteacherstowork__41__withstudentstoaccomplishchallenginggoals,opportunitiesforteacherstoplanwithandlearnfromoneanother,andregularoccasionstoevaluatetheoutcomesoftheir__42__.感谢阅读Ifschoolsaretobecomemoreresponsible,theymust,likeotherprofessionalorganizations,makeevaluationandassessmentpartoftheireverydaylives。Justashospitalshavestandingcommitteesofstaffthatmeetregularlytolookatevaluationdataanddiscussthe__43__ofeachaspectoftheirwork–apracticereinforcedbytheiraccreditation(评定）requirements,—schoolsmusthaveregularoccasionstoexaminetheirpracticeandeffectiveness。谢谢阅读AsRichardRothsteinandcolleaguesdescribeinGradingEducation:GettingAccountabilityRight，school—levelaccountabilitycanbesupportedbyschool__44__，likethosecommoninmanyothernations，inwhichtrainedexpertsevaluateschoolsbyspendingseveraldaysvisitingclassrooms,__45__samplesofstudentwork,andinterviewingstudentsabouttheirunderstandingandtheirexperiences,__46__lookingatobjectivedatasuchastestscores，graduationrates,andsoon。Insomecases,principalsaccompanytheinspectorsintoclassroomsandareaskedfortheirownevaluationsofthelessons。Inthisway,theinspectorsareabletomake__47__abouttheinstructionalandsupervisorycompetence(能力）forprincipals.Asdescribedearlier，inspectorsmayalsoplayaroleinensuringthe__48__andcomparabilityofschool—basedassessments(asinEnglandandAustralia)，aswellasschool’sinternalassessmentandevaluationprocess(asinHongKong)。精品文档放心下载Inmostcountries'inspectionsystems，schoolsareratedonthequalityofinstructionandotherservicesandsupports,aswellasstudents’__49__andprogressonawiderangeofaspects,includingandgoingbeyondacademicsubjectareas，suchasextra-curricular，personalandsocial__50__,theacquisitionofworkplaceskillsandthe__51__towhichstudentsareencouragedtoadoptsafepracticesanda__52__lifestyle.Schoolsareratedastowhethertheypassinspection,needmodestimprovements,orrequireseriousintervention（介入）,andtheyreceiveextensivefeedbackonwhattheinspectorsbothsawand__53__。Reportsarepubliclyposted。Schoolsrequiringinterventionarethengivenmoreexpert__54__andsupport，andareplacedonamorefrequentscheduleofvisits。Thosethatpersistentlyfailtopassmaybeplacedunderlocalgovernmentcontrolandcouldbe__55__iftheyarenotimproved.谢谢阅读41。A。occasionallyB。closelyC。strictlyD.peacefully谢谢阅读42.A.challengesB.competenceC.curriculumD.practices感谢阅读43。A.effectivenessB。faultsC。progressD。requirements感谢阅读44。A。instructionB。protectionC。inspectionD.consideration感谢阅读45.A.takingB。improvingC.examiningD。copying精品文档放心下载46。A。asfarasB。ratherthanC。otherthanD.aswellas谢谢阅读47.A。judgmentsB.decisionsC。inquiriesD。suggestions谢谢阅读48。A。quantityB.qualityC。instructionD。support感谢阅读49。A。educationB.performanceC.attentionD.interest谢谢阅读50。A.responsibilityB.structureC。resourcesD。benefits精品文档放心下载51。A.frequencyB.consistenceC.satisfactionD。extent精品文档放心下载52。A.comparableB.healthyC。differentD。unique谢谢阅读53.A.appreciatedB。criticizedC。recommendedD.rewarded谢谢阅读54。A。attentionB。programsC.evaluationD.explanations谢谢阅读55。A。setdownB.putdownC.closeddownD。pulleddown精品文档放心下载SectionB(A）EyeScanTechnologyComestoSchools谢谢阅读ABCNews:ParentswhowanttopickuptheirkidsatschoolinoneNewJerseydistrictnowcansubmittoiris（虹膜)scans,asthetechnologythathelpskeepournation’sairportsandhotelssafebeginstomakeitswayfurtherintoAmericanlives.谢谢阅读Whenpickingupachild,theadultprovidesadriver’slicenseandthensubmitstoaneyescan.Iftheirisimagecamerarecognizeshisorhereyes,thedoorclicksopen.谢谢阅读

TheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictlaunchedthishigh—techsecuritysystemonMondaywithfundingfromtheDepartmentofJusticeaspartofastudyonthesystem’seffectiveness。精品文档放心下载Asmanyasfouradultscanbeauthorizedtopickupeachchildinthedistrict,butinordertobeauthorizedtocomeintoschool，theywill精品文档放心下载beaskedtoregisterwiththedistrict’sirisrecognitionsecurityand精品文档放心下载visitormanagementsystem。Atthispoint，theNewJerseyprogram谢谢阅读isnotamust。Ifsomeonetriestoslipinbehindanauthorizedperson,thesystemcausesanalarmandredflashinglightsinthefrontoffice。Theentireprocesstakesjustseconds。感谢阅读ThiskindoftechnologyisalreadyatworkinairportsaroundthecountrylikeOrlandoInternationalAirport,wheretheprogramhasbeeninoperationsinceJuly。Ithas12，000subscriberswhopay＄79。95fortheconvenienceofsubmittingtoirisscansratherthangoingthroughlengthysecuritychecks.精品文档放心下载Anirisscanissaidtobemoreaccuratethanafingerprintbecauseitrecords240uniquedetails-farmorethantheseventotwenty-fourdetailsthatareanalyzedinfingerprints.Thechancesofbeingmisidentifiedbyanirisscanareaboutonein1.2millionandjustonein1.44trillionifyouscanbotheyes。感谢阅读PhilMeara,theFreeholdDistrictofficial，saidthatalthoughitwasexpensive，theprogramwouldhelpschoolsacrossthecountrymoveintoanewfrontierinchildprotection.“Thisisallpartofalargeremphasis,hereinNewJersey，onschoolsafety,”hesaid。“Wechosethisschoolbecausewewerelookingforatypicalslightlyurbanschooltolaunchthesystem.”感谢阅读Mearaappliedfora$369，000grantonbehalfoftheschooldistrictandhadtheeyescannersinstalledintwogrammarschoolsandonemiddleschool。Sofar，300ofthenearly1，500individualsavailabletopickupastudentfromschoolhaveregisteredfortheeyescansystem.精品文档放心下载56。WhydoestheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictadopttheeyescansecuritysystem?感谢阅读A.Toensuretheschoolsafetyandefficiencyofpickingupchildren.精品文档放心下载B.ToencouragemorestudentstoregisterinNewJerseyurbanschools.精品文档放心下载C。Totesttheeffectivenessofschoolsecurityandmanagementsystem.谢谢阅读D.Tocollecttheinformationofthechildrenandtheirbelovedparents。精品文档放心下载57。Whatmakestheeyesansystemmoreaccuratethanthefingerprintsystem?精品文档放心下载A。Processingthedataoftheauthorizedpeoplefaster。精品文档放心下载B。Identifyingthedataoftheadultstopickupchildren.感谢阅读C。Submittingthedataoftheauthorizedpeopleconveniently。精品文档放心下载D。Providingfarmoreuniquedetailsoftheauthorizedones.感谢阅读58。HowdoesPhilMearahelptoprotectthesafetyofchildren？谢谢阅读A.Byaskingpeopletoregisterwiththesecuritysystem。谢谢阅读B.Byapplyingforgranttoinstalleyescannersinschools。感谢阅读C。Byaskingthedepartmentofjusticetofundthisprogram.谢谢阅读D。ByturningtoOrlandoInternationalAirportforhelp。谢谢阅读59。Theeyescansystemcanbebestdescribedas______。谢谢阅读A。safeandcheapB。portableanduseful谢谢阅读C.smartandaccurateD。popularandhelpful谢谢阅读(B)SeniorManagerMajorGiftFundraising&SpecialProjects精品文档放心下载BlindVeteransUKisthenationalcharityhelpingblindex-servicemenandwomenleadindependentandfulfillinglives。Weofferblindveteransaccesstothehighestqualityofservicestohelpthemdiscoverlifebeyondsightloss.WehaveanexcitingopportunityforaninnovativeandresourcefulindividualtojoinourPartnershipsteambasedatourheadquartersinLondon.TheteamfocusesonsecuringdonationsfromHNWIs,TrustsandCompanies.ThisrolefocusesonsecuringsupportfromHNWIs.Thespecialprojectsaspectoftherolerelatestoannualactivitiesthatofferanopportunitytodeveloprelationshipswiththetargetaudience.感谢阅读Wearelookingforanexperiencedindividualwithasoundtrackrecordinthefollowingareas:精品文档放心下载Identifyingprospectswiththecapacityandtendencytosupport谢谢阅读Developingandimplementingcultivationandmarketingstrategies精品文档放心下载Managingadocumentofcurrentaswellasprospectivemajordonors精品文档放心下载Planninganddrivingpeertopeerfundraising感谢阅读Organizingpromotionevents感谢阅读Deliveringagainstapersonaltargetandteamtargets谢谢阅读Thesuccessfulcandidatewillalsohavesomepeoplemanagementexperienceandanexpertinmajorgiftfundraisingprocesseswillbeconsideredaspriority.谢谢阅读Inreturnforyourtalent,weoffercompetitiveconditionsofserviceandaconduciveenvironment.Toapply，pleasesendyouruptodateCVandSupportingStatementofnotmorethan500wordstoRecruitment。Ldn＠.uk,outlininghowyourskillsandexperiencemeetthepersonspecification.精品文档放心下载Interviewdate:Weekstartingfrom26March2018精品文档放心下载PleasenoteonlyapplicantswhosubmitaCVwithasupportingstatementwillbeconsidered.谢谢阅读Duetothehighnumberofenquiriesandapplicationswereceiveforourvacancieswedon’tacknowledgeeachone–ifyouhaven'theardfromuswithinaweekoftheclosingdate，pleaseassumethatwewon’tbeinvitingyouforaninterview。Youare，ofcourse，welcometotryagainifasuitablepostcomesup。Weareunabletoprovidefeedbacktocandidatesnotshortlistedforinterview.感谢阅读60.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.谢谢阅读A。invitepeopletojointhefundraisingeventsB.seektherightpersontobeSeniorManagerC.informtheblindveteransofmoneyserviceD。attracttheinterestofpotentialdonors61。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？精品文档放心下载A.Theapplicationfailsifoneisn’tinformedbefore26March.精品文档放心下载B.Theapplicationshouldincludealengthypersonalstatement。精品文档放心下载C。Alltheapplicantswillreceiveaninvitationbeforeinterview.精品文档放心下载D。Theapplicantsshouldsendhisapplicationwhenheisfree.精品文档放心下载62.Whatexperienceismostlikelytohelpacandidatestandout？A.Peoplemanagementexperience。B.Annulactivitiesexperience.精品文档放心下载C.Peertopeerfundraisingexperience。D。Large—scalefundraisingexperience。谢谢阅读(C）Asbusinessesandgovernmentshavestruggledtounderstandtheso—calledmillennials-bornbetweenroughly1980and2000—onefrequentconclusionhasbeenthattheyhaveauniqueloveofcities.Adeep-seatedpreferencefornightlifeandsubways，thethinkinggoes，hasdriventheprosperityofurbancoresacrosstheU.S。overthelastdecade-plus。谢谢阅读Butthere'smountingevidencethatmillennials’loveofcitieswasonlyapassingfling（放纵）.Millennialsdon’tlovecitiesanymorethanpreviousgenerations。谢谢阅读ThelatestargumentcomesfromDowellMyers，anurbanplanningprofessoratUSC.Astheyage,says精品文档放心下载Myers,millennials'presenceincities,will“beevaporating…throughourfingers,ifwedon’tmakesomeplansnow。”That’sbecausemillennials’preferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamiliesandbecome精品文档放心下载moreestablishedintheircareers。感谢阅读It’saboutmorethanaging,though.DemographerWilliamFreyhasbeenarguingforyearsthatmillennialshavebecome‘stuck'incitiesbythe2008downturnandthefollowingslowrecovery，withpoorjobprospectsanddecliningwagesmakingitharderforthemtoaffordtobuyhomesinsuburbia。谢谢阅读Myers,too，saysobservershaveconfusedyoungpeople’spresenceincitieswithapreferenceforcities。Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennialswouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare。Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,in感谢阅读Myers’words,“apluggedupdrain.”精品文档放心下载Butunemploymenthasfinallyreturnedtohealthylows（thoughparticipationratesandwagesarestilllargelydepressing)，whichMyerssaysshouldfinallyincreasemobilityformillennials.谢谢阅读Othertrendsamongmillennials，supposedlymattersoflifestylepreference,havealreadyturnedouttohavebeendrivenmostlybyeconomics。Whatwasonceconsideredtheirbroadpreferenceforpublictransitmayhavealwaysbeenanow-reversinginabilitytoaffordcars.Evendecades-longtrendstowards精品文档放心下载marryinglaterhavebeenstressedastoday’syoungpeoplestruggleforfinancialstability.谢谢阅读Investorsarealreadytakingtheideathatmillennialswillreturntooldbehaviorpatternsseriously，puttingmoremoneyintoautomanufacturersanddevelopers.Buturbanlifestyles，uptoandincludingtrendybars,aren’tjustmodern—they’reapartofwhatpowersacity'seconomicengines，bringingpeopletogethertoexplorenewideas,createcompanies，andbuildcareers。谢谢阅读Fromthe1960stothe1990s，wesawthatsuburbanizationalsomeansaneconomicandsocialhollowing谢谢阅读outforcities。Nowthattheeconomicrestrictionsarecomingofftoday’syoungcityresidents,citiesthat精品文档放心下载wanttostayvibranthavetofigureouthowtoconvincethem—andtheirgrowingfamilies-tostickaround。63.Overthelastdecade,whatisthoughttohaveensuredtheprosperityofthecity？A。Fasteconomicdevelopment.B.Around—the—clockclubservices.感谢阅读C。Convenientpublictransport。D。Well—establishedcareers。谢谢阅读64。WhyareMillennialsabouttoleavecity？感谢阅读A。Itistooexpensiveforthemtobuyapartmentincities。谢谢阅读B.Theyfinditdifficultfortoseekagoodjobincities。精品文档放心下载C。Itiseasiertogetmarriedmovingtothesuburban。谢谢阅读D。Theyaremoreconfidentwiththeireconomicsituation。感谢阅读65。WhatdoestheauthormeanquotingMyer’s“apluggedupdrain”(para5）?精品文档放心下载A.Millennialsarereluctanttoleaveattractivecities。感谢阅读B.Millennialsarestoppedfrommovingtothesuburbs.感谢阅读C.Millennialsareunwillingtobecutofffromthesuburban。谢谢阅读D。Millennialsareafraidofanothereconomicdecline。感谢阅读66.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuburbanization？感谢阅读A.signofstablefinance。B.Agrowthofhealthissues。精品文档放心下载C。Aconflictofnewideas.D。Alossofmodernlife。感谢阅读SectionCA.Someexpertsthinkthatthewealthgainedfromtradeallowedforsuchleisureinsportsandthearts。精品文档放心下载B.Expertsbelievethatakingandmostlyafemalepriestruledthegovernmentandcontrolledtrade。谢谢阅读C.InancientGreekmyths，Minoansocietywasquiteprosperousandhighlycivilized.精品文档放心下载D。ThepalacethatEvansunearthedacenturyagowasthefirstproofofMinoanculture.感谢阅读E。Minoanculturedidn’texistbeforeuntilArthurEvansdiscoveredthepalaceundertheearth。感谢阅读F。Althoughnotyetdecoded，writtenscriptonclaytabletsappearstolisttradeaccounts.感谢阅读TheMinoans:AForgottenPeople感谢阅读ThefirstadvancedcultureinancientGreecewastheMinoanculture。Forthousandsofyears,knowledgeofthesepeoplesurvivedonlyinGreekmyths。Inthelate19thcentury，archaeologistsbegantounearthruins。ThisinspiredArthurEvanstobegindiggingontheislandofCretenearmainlandGreece.OnadiginKbossos,Evansfoundanancientpalace。ExpertsthinkthatitwasthepalaceofKingMinos，acentralfigureinmanyGreekmyths。谢谢阅读____67____Withhisteam,heuncoveredavaststructure，variedworksofart,andmanyhieroglyphic精品文档放心下载records,Thesefinds,togetherwithlaterfinds,compriseallthatexpertsknowaboutMinoanculture.Fromtheevidenceexpertsgathered，itisclearthattheMinoanswereaheadoftheirtime.ThepalaceatKnossoswasfivefloorshighwithhundredsofrooms.Buildingsthroughouttheancientcityhadplumbingandflushtoilets。Stonepavementlinedthesurfacesoftheroads.Inaddition,theMinoanspossessedahighlydevelopednavalfleetforlong—distancetrade。____68_____Theserecordsconfirmthecentralroleofcommerceinculture。精品文档放心下载ExpertanalysisoftheevidencealsooffersinsightintosomeaspectsofMinoansociety.____69____Ruins精品文档放心下载andartworksuggestthatpeopleofallclassesenjoyedahighdegreeofsocialandgenderequality.ReligiousiconsshowthatMinoansworshipedbulls,thenaturalworld，andmanyfemalegods。感谢阅读AnunusualfeatureofMinoansculturewasthepursuitofleisureinterests.SportandvisualartswerecentraltoMinoanlife.Boxingandbulljumping，asportinwhichplayersjumpedoverlivebulls，werepopular。Althoughbulljumpingmayhaveservedsomeritualpurpose,expertsbelievethatitwasdonemostlyforfun.Similarly，althoughsomeworksofartshowedpoliticalandreligiousthemes,otherworksservedonlyaspleasantdécor（装饰品).____70_____精品文档放心下载TheMinoansmettheirdemiseafteraseriesofnaturaldisasters.ExpertsbelievethatgroupfromtheGreekmainlandcapitalizedontheseeventsandlookedovertheisland。感谢阅读IV。SummaryWritingTheConflictoftheOrders精品文档放心下载ThetypesofpeoplewhoservedasofficialsintheRomangovernmentchangedovertime.Thesechangesstemmedfromtheattemptsofcommonpeopletomorerights。ThestrugglesbecameknownastheConflictoftheOrders.精品文档放心下载Intheearlyrepublic,Romansweredividedintotwoclassesofpeople：patriciansandplebeians。Patricianswerepowerfullandownerswhocontrolledthegovernment.Asnobles，theyinheritedtheirpower。Plebeians,whomadeupmostofthepopulation,weremainlyfarmersandworkers.Formanyyears,plebeianshadfewrights.Theycouldvote,buttheywerebarredfromholdingmostpublicoffices.PlebeianscouldnotevenknowRomanlawsbecauselawswerenotwrittendown.Incourt,ajudgestatedandappliedthelaw,butonlypatriciansservedasjudges.感谢阅读Overtime，plebeiansincreasedtheirpowerthroughdemandandstrikes.Theygainedtherighttojointhearmy,holdgovernmentoffice,formtheirownassembly,andelectleaders.Inoneoftheirgreatestvictories，theyforcedthegovernmenttowritedownthelawsoftheRomanRepublic。Inabout45