医学术语词根课件

RootsandCombiningForms

ofMedicalTermsRootsandCombiningFormsReviewrootprefixsuffixcombiningvowelReviewrootAwordroot

isthemainpartorfoundationofaword;allmedicalwordshaveatleastonewordroot.Inthewordshepatitis,hepatocyte,hepatopathy,thewordrootis_________.TherootofawordisthepartthatcontainstheessentialmeaningofthewordAwordrootisthemainpartoAslashisusedtoseparatewordelements,asshowninthefollowingexamples.Pointoutthewordrootsforeachofthesetermsalcohol/ic______________dent/ist______________hapat/ectomy______________insulin/ism______________gastr/itis______________AslashisusedtoseparatewocombiningvowelThevowelusedmostofthetimeis“o”,butothervowelssuchas“i”and“a”arealsoused.combiningvowelepidermisdermisdermatologydermatitisdermatosisdermatoidRootsandCombiningFormsepidermisRootsandCombiningFderm:skinepidermis:theouterlayerofthe

skin

dermis:thedeepinnerlayeroftheskindermatology:thebranchofmedicinedealingwiththe

skinanditsdiseasesdermatitis:inflammationofthe

skindermatosis:disorderofthe

skin

dermatoid:resemblingorliketheskinRootsandCombiningFormsderm:skinRootsandCombiningRootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenocarcinoma[7AdinEusB:5kEumE]腺癌adenectomy[7AdE5nektEmi]腺切除术，增殖腺切除术RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenofibroma[7AdEnEufai5brEumE]腺纤维瘤adenositis[7AdinEu5saitis]腺炎adenosis[7Adi5nEusis]腺病

RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsangi/o-(Gr.aggeîon)vessel（脉管）angiotomy [AndVi5CtEmi]血管切开angitis[An5dVaitis]脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram[7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm]心血管照片angialgia[7AndVi5AldViE]血管痛

RootsandCombiningFormsangi/RootsandCombiningFormsarthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty [5B:WrE7plAsti]关节造形术,关节形成术arthritis[B:5WraItIs]关节炎arthrosis[B:5WrEusis]关节，关节病arthralgia[B:5WrAldViE]关节痛RootsandCombiningFormsarthrRootsandCombiningFormscardi/o-

(Gr.kardiā)heartcardiant[5kB:diEnt]心兴奋剂cardiogram[5kB:diE^rAm]心电图myocarditis[7maiEukB:5daitis]心肌炎pericardium[7peri5kB:djEm]心包;心包膜,围心膜RootsandCombiningFormscardiRootsandCombiningFormscerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,braincerebrosclerosis[7seribrEuskliE5rEusis]脑硬化cerebrospinal[7seribrEu5spainl]脑脊髓的cerebrovascular[9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)]脑血管的RootsandCombiningFormscerebRootsandCombiningFormschondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification[9kCndrIfI5keIF[n]软骨化chondrodystrophia[7kCndrEudis5trEufiE]软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma[7kCndrEusB:5kEumE]软骨肉瘤RootsandCombiningFormschondRootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribcostectomy [kCs`tektEmI]肋骨切除术costalgia[kCs5tAldViE]肋骨疼痛RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribprecostal[5pri:5kCstEl]在肋骨前的subcostal[5sQb5kCstl]肋下的sternocostal[7stE:nEu5kCstEl]胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscrani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skullcraniectomy[7kreini5ektEmi]部分颅骨切除术craniotomy[7kreini5CtEmi]颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium[7peri5kreiniEm]颅骨膜

RootsandCombiningFormscraniRootsandCombiningFormsdermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skindermatology[7dE:mE5tClEdVi]皮肤病学dermalaxia[7dE:mE5lAksiE]皮肤软化dermatitis[7dE:mE5taitis]皮肤炎,皮炎hypodermic?RootsandCombiningFormsdermaRootsandCombiningFormsfibr/o-(L.fibra)fiberfibromyositis[9faibrEumaiEu5saitis]纤维肌炎fibroma[fai5brEumE]纤维瘤fibromuscular[9faibrEu5mQskjul[]肌肉纤维的RootsandCombiningFormsfibr/RootsandCombiningFormsgastr/o-(Gr.gastēr)stomachgastrointestinal [7^AstrEuin5testEnl]胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea[5^AstrE7haidrE5ri:E]胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy[^As5trCtEmi]胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith[5^AstrEliW]胃结石,胃石RootsandCombiningFormsgastrRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatatrophy[7hepEtE5trEufiE

肝萎缩hepatitis[7hepE5taitis]肝炎heparin[5hepErin]

肝素hepatology[7hepE5tClEdVi]肝脏病学,肝脏学RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatectomy[7hepE5tektEmi]

肝切除术hepatocele[5hepEtEusi:l]肝脏脱出hepatocyte[5hepEtEsait]肝细胞RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatomegaly[7hepEtEu5me^Eli]肝肿大hepatopexy[5hepEtE7peksi]肝固定术hepatoptosis[hepEtEp5tEusis]肝下垂

RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormslaryng/o-(L.nāsus)larynx,voiceboxlaryngitis[7lArin5dVaitis]喉炎RootsandCombiningFormslarynRootsandCombiningFormslymph/o-(L.lympha(water))lymphlymphocyte[5limfEsait]淋巴细胞lymphoma[lim5fEum[]淋巴瘤lymphocytosis[7limfEsai5t[usis]淋巴细胞增多症RootsandCombiningFormslymphRootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyoatrophy [9maIEJ`AtrEfI]肌萎缩amyotonia[7eimaiE5tEuniE]肌弛缓;肌罕张缺乏RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyocardium[7maiEu5kB:diEm]心肌(层)dermatomyositis[7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis]皮肌炎RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurocyte [5njuErEsait]神经细胞=?RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurosis[njuE5rEusis](pl.-ses[-si:z])神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast[5njuErEublB:st]成神经细胞neuralgia[njuE5rAldViE]神经痛RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephrogenic[nefrEu5dVenik]肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic[ne5fritik]肾的;肾病的nephrosis[ne5frEusis]肾(变)病nephritis[ne5fraitis]肾炎RootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephroid[5nefrCid]

肾形的nephridium[ne5fridiEm](pl.-dia)肾,肾管RootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneypyelonephritis[7paiElEuni5fraitis]肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis[7nefrEupaiE5laitis]

肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis[glEu7merju7lEunef5raitis]肾小球性肾炎RootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteoblast[5CstiEblB:st]造骨细胞periosteum[7peri5CstiEm](pl.periosteums,-tea[-tiE])骨膜periosteomedullitis[periE7stiE7medju5laitis]骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎RootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteopathy[7Csti5CpEWi]疗骨术,整骨术;骨病osteology[7Csti5ClEdVi]骨学osteoclast[5CstiEklB:st]

破骨细胞RootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsot-(Gr.ōtos)earotosclerosis[7EutEuskliE5rEusis]耳硬化症otoscope[5EutEskEup]耳镜otorrhea[7EutE5ri:E]耳漏(耳液溢)otology[Eu5tClEdVi]耳科学otolaryngology[7EutEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科学RootsandCombiningFormsot-(RootsandCombiningFormspleur/o-(Gr.pleurá)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia[7pluErEu5diniE]胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesisRootsandCombiningFormspleurRootsandCombiningFormsren/o-(L.renis)kidneyreniform[5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-]肾脏形的renography[ri:5nC^rEfi]肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin[5ri:nin]肾素renculus[5renkjulEs](pl.-culi)肾小叶RootsandCombiningFormsren/oRootsandCombiningFormsrhin/o-(Gr.rhís,rhinós)noserhinitis[rai5naitis]鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea[5rainEriE](=rhinorrhoea)

鼻液溢rhinology[rai5nClEdVi]鼻科学otorhinolaryngology[5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科学

RootsandCombiningFormsrhin/RootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracostomy[7WC:rE5kCstEmi]胸廓造口术thoracotomy[7WC:rE5kCtEmi]胸廓切开术;开胸术RootsandCombiningFormsthoraRootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracolumbar[7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE]胸腰部的pneumothorax[7nju:mEu5WC:rAks]气胸hemathorax[7hi:mE5WC:rAks]血胸RootsandCombiningFormsthoraRootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestprotothorax[7prEutE5WC:rAks]