2023年新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案

Unit15.purified6.intensify7.id

III.entify8.terrifiedAV1II.

1.idle2.justify3.discount1.bravery2.jeweIry3.de1

4.distinet5.minute6A.accusedivery4.machinery5A.robbery

7.object8.contaminate9.su6.nursery7.scenery8.discove

stain10.worshipryASentenceStructure^IX.

AIV.A1.accusing...of2.endup1.otherthanforfuneralsand

3.cameupon4.atherworsweddings2A.otherthantolive

t5.payfor6A.runariskof7.anindependent1ife

participatein8.otherthan9.3.otherthanthattheyappea

objectto/objected10.atbestledtohiseye..'

z

AVA1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N4.butotherthanthat,he11

6.07.18.L9.A10.»Co11oceatjustabouteverything.

ation5.otherthanthatit'ssomewh

VI.ereinthetowncenter

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.X.

suffering5.fever1.shouldn'thavebeentot

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatmhecinemalastnight

ent9.noise10.agony-*Wordbuild2.wou1dhave;toldhimthea

ingAVII.nswer

1.justify2.glorify3.exemp1ifie3.theyneedn'thavegoneatal

s4.c1assified1A4.musthavehadtoom

uchworktodoteachertobequitedull.

5.mighthavebeeninjured6.Theywereaccusedbyautho

serious1yATranslatioXL-ritiesofthreateningthestatesec

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwel1urity.

insoilsotherthantheoneinwhi4XII.A1.出入除自己家以外的任何场合

chithasbeendevelopedA2.Rese时一，假如你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠

archfindingsshowthatwesp物的规定。

endabouttwohoursdreamin2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工

geverynight,nomatterwhatwe作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,

Amayhavedoneduringthe她们放弃&了工作。

dayA3.Somepeopletendto3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会

justifytheirfailurebyb1ami为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低

ngothersfornottryingtheir毁名誉的罪&名起诉你了。4a.批评有其重

best.4A.Weremaintreetoourcom要作用；我们也许当时不喜欢它，但是它

mitment:Whateverwepromised能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5“他毫不

todo;wewouIddoit.让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdisc人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6“

ountedthepossibilitythathis即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不

sonwou1donedaybecom要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中

ethegreatestmusicianinth必要的一合步；它不是学习、的结束，而

ewor1d.Thesameistrueof是学习的开始。

Edison,whoseemedtohisCloze

XIII.A1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.AComprehensionoftheText

7.B8.A9.ClO.AfijILD12.C13.II.

D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TA

A20.DaVocabulary

SectionBAReadingSkil1s.1.melted2.restore3.initia

I.tive4.ob1igation,5.induce

1.Iwasab1ackandwas16.1est7.relief8.furnish9.e

ookeddownonbecauseofthenquire10.meanwhile

uglyshadowofracismin1976.ExercisesonWebcourseonly：A

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdi11.deposit12：intent13.beh

fferentfromothersforhewashave14.amused15.glue

onestandpaiddebtS.A3.ThefIV

armer'sattitudetowardme1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.

changedwhenhe1earnedthameltedaway4.enquireinto5.

tIwasthesonofanhonestcoo1off*6.pavethewayfor

manwho^wasdifferentfrom7.ho1dup8.fa11apart9.

otherb1acks.4A.BecauseAmerwipeaway10.oneredit

icansocialmoralityhaschange

dfortheworse.Unit2

SectionA

5.Becausepeoplebelievein

ComprehensionofthetextM.He

honestyandthishe1psmeinmy

life.livedapoorandmiserab1elifed

uringhischildhood.2A.Because6.surrounding7.applause

nooneinBritainappearedto8.extraordinary9.clumsy1

appreciatehistalentforcome0.sparkedAIV.

dy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot-^co1.for2.against3.up4.abo

nformtoBritishstandardsAut5.up

3.Becausehisdressandbehavi6.to7.down8.down9.in10.o

ordidn'tseemthatEnglish.4A.n

ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichCVA1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.

haplinspoke.5A.HeusedhisphyF8.L9.N10.A

sicalsensestoinventhisartCo1location<br/>VI.

ashewentalongwithoutapr1.service2.help/hand3.inf1ue

eparedscript.nce4.guarantee5.visit-*6.span

6.Histransformationof1ifelessobj.7.welcome8.spirit9.dutie

ectsintootherkindsofobjs10.buiIdings

ects,plustheskillwithwhichhe^WordBuilding^VI1.1A.artist2.

executeditagainandagain.terrorist3.nove1ist4.activi

7.ShebroughtstabilityandhappistJ5.biologists6.idea1ist7.

nesstohimandbecameacentercapitalists8.tourist^VIII.

ofcalminhisfamily.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.

8.ComicAVOCabularyrea1ism4.idea1ism

IIIA1.coarse2.betrayed3.incide5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.

nt4.postponed5.executeModernism

sentencestructureAIXttracteda1argeraudience.^2.She

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerechasneverlostfaithinherown

oming,Iwouldhavemetyouability,soitisapossibi1ity

attheairport.A2.Ifhehadforhertobeeomeasuccessful

triedtoleavethecountry,actress.

hewouldhavebeenstopped3.Ineverhadforma1trainin

attheborder.g,Ijust1earnedasIwentalong.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,w△4.AStheirproductsfindtheirw

ecouIdhavesavedhislife.4A.ayintotheinternalionalmarket,the

IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwoulirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

dhavebeenkiliedintheaircr5.Shecou1dmakeupastoryby

ash^5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhesayingshewasknockedun

alth,hecouIdhavewrittenmanyconsciousbythievesandtha

books.tallherAmoneywasgone,butshe

X.A1.itisawondertofind2A.IdoubtedwhethershecouIdmak

tisasurpriseforustofin”eitsoundbelievableG.Noonew

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguascertainwhetherhepostponed

ewithhim伞＞.It'sacomforttothevisitonpurpose,butt

know-*5.Itisare1iefforushisbroughtmorecriticismofh

to1earnAXM1.Ifthecharacteim.AXII

rsinthiscomedyhadbeenA1.Ifthecharactersinthiscom

morehumorous,itwouIdhaveaedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargXII.

eraudience.'2A.Shehasneverlost1.假如没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会

faithinherownabi1ity,不同样了。2A.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努

soitisapossibilityfor力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功

hertobecomeasuccessfulac地发现了这种疾病的因素。34.查理・卓别林

tress.3A.ineverhadforma1trainin是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

g,IjustlearnedasIwenta1o从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍A摄了

陪许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

4.Astheirproductsfind他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可

theirwayintotheinternation爱的小流浪汉。

a1market,theirbrandisgaining4.卓别林是一个才干非凡的人：自他1920

inpopu1arity.23第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就

5.Shecouldmakeupastory成了这个国A家最有名的人物之一。

bysayingshewasknockedunco5.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活

nsciousbythievesandthata都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,

11herAmoneywasgone,butshedou他让更A多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个

btedwhethershecouldmakeit世界的方式。

soundbelievable.6.1977年，查理・卓别林在圣诞节那天去

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhe世了，身后留下了悲哀的家人和朋友，以及

postponedthevisitonpu全世界数

rpose,butthisbroughtmore以百万计的影迷。

criticismofhim.C1ozeAXIII.lA.C2.B3.C4.B5.

A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.CM1.ded1ikenoknownnationa1ity

D12.A13.A14.C15.Bandwasaccepted^andapprec

16.D17.A18.C19.B20.Aiatedbypeopleal1overth

StructuredWritingewor1d.Formostofhis1ifetime

XV.hedidnotstayinhismothe

Char1ieChaplinisagreatcor

micforhisnativelandBritain,bcountry;hetraveledthroughout

utevenmoresofortheworltheworldtoappearonstagef

d.0ntheorpeop1eofdifferentnationalit

stageheoftenworetinymousties.

aches,hugepantsandtai1coatsASECTIONBAI.1A.F.Itisbas

thatwereperhapsmorecharicallyafactthoughthesenten

acteristicof^Europeansandmaycecontainssomewordsforopini

benotmuchoftheBritish.Sions.

neemorethanhalfofthero1esWordsrepresentingopinions：a

Chap1inplayedwere^insilentfmostrevolutionarything

i1ms,peop1ethroughouttheWordsrepresentingfacts：six

worldhadnodifficu1tyundemonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

rstandinghisfilms.WithsounKenya,andwonA2.F?Itis

dbasicallyafactthoughthese

movies,Chaplincreatedanntencecontainssomewordsfor

onsense1anguagethatsounopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evena1activistsaid^Whattheveteran

moresurprising^Wordsrepresentfema1epoliticalactivistsa

ingfacts:wasvotedinbyidwasafact.Sothesentenc

herco1leaguesontheDieisbasicallyfactual.5A.O.Itis

strictCouncil,a11menbasicallyanopinionthoug

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthohthesentencecontainssomew

ughthesentencecontainssomordsforfacts^Wordsrepresenting

ewordsforfactsAWordsrepresenopinions：notanewphenomeno

tingopinions:suddenlybecn

ameasymbo1oftheincreasWordsrepresentingfacts：po1it

inglypowerfu1politica1forceicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousComprehensionofthe5-extAll.

andsofwomeninthisfarmingarl.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F

eatwohoursnortheastofNairo8.TAVocabu1ary^III.

bM.F.Itisbasica11yafact1.fierce2.launched3.colleague

thoughthesenteneecontains4.illegal5.funded6A.jealous

ssomewordsforopinions.7.refresh8.substantial9.sow

Wordsrepresentingopinions:many10.ridiculous^IV.

womenhadnotbeentaught1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeel

thebasicsofpoliticalparticipati1ikea1ittleexercise.

on-^Wordsrepresentingfacts:2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabo1d

Oneveteranfemalepoliticdecision:torunformayorof

Embu,Kenya,3A.Some1eader10.Itisreportedthatgovern

sinKenyawereafraidoflosingtmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

heirpower,sotheytriedeverythiprotestbyfiringtheirguns

ngtoshut'Kenyanintheair..

wornenoutofpolitics.AShede

Unit3ASectionAAVocabularyAIII.A

cidedlongagothatshewouldst

1.raw2.convicted3.compensa

udythesubjectinearnestas

tion4.notify5.provisions

soonassheleftschool.5A.Hewa

6.receipt7.paste8.a1te

sarrestedbecausehewaspaid

tospyonourairbases.red9.thrive10.certifyAExer

cisesonWebcourseonly:

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffierce

11.donation12.roast13.ren

negotiation,thePresidenthadth

eupperhand.7A.Victimsoftraffit14.champion15.temptation

IVIA.up2.to3.down4.of

caccidentsmakeupalmost

aquarterofthehospital'sp5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through

atients.

10.ofAAV.A1.M2.E3.G4.A

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimpor

tantbeeauseal1hermalec5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

oileaguesvotedherin.9A.Twoy

oungmenwereorigina11yhirVI.

1.respect2.degree3.mone

edtowatchoverthehouseasit

wasbeingbuilt.y4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.ouslyinjuredintheaccident.

job10.reputationX.A1.Hetriedsendingherf1owers,

WordBuiIdingbutitdidn'thaveanyeffectA

VIIA1.Iongish2.animal-1ike3.self2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIt

ish4.honey-likehought,evenifIupsether.3A.Th

5.ba11-1ike6.boyish7.yeewindowwasbrokenbecauseI

11owish8.bookishAVIIIA1.poforgottocloseitwhenI1eft.

1iticians2.technician3.cornedi4.Weregrettoinformyout

an4.musicians*5.physicianshatthemateriaIsyouorderedare

6.electricians7.beautician8.outofstoek.

magician5.Hewelcomedthenewstud

sentencestructure^IX.A1.Theentandthenwentontoexpla

wantedmanisbelievedtobeinthecollegeregulations.^Tr

1ivinginNewYork.ans1ationAXI.

2.Manypeopiearesaidto1.SevenoreightofficiaIsare

behomelessafterthefloods.3A.reportedtohavetakenbribesan

Threemenaresaidtohavebeenadthemayorhasdecidedto1oo

rrestedaftertheexplosion.心.kintothe

Theprisoneristhoughttohaffairinperson.

aveescapedbyc1imbingove2.Theseworkersregretyielding

rthewal1.5^,Fourpeop1eartothemanagement'sadviceand

ereportedtohavebeenserigoingbacktowork.Nowt

heyare辩驳了那个妇女，结果她居然是我们的新

againfacedwiththethreatof经理。A4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍

1osingtheirjobs.3A.YOUOnly卫者，由于这一体制太容易被滥用。5A.我

needtofilloutaformtoget的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向

yourmembership,whichentitles警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

youtoadiscountongoods.4*.Th6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫

eircarbrokedownha1fwayforn穷与误解。

oreason.AsaresulttheyarrivcloseAXIII.lA,B2.C3.A4.D5.B

edthreehourslaterthantheyhadA6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

planned,5A.Theofficialgotinvo11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B1

Ivedinascanda1andwasforeed7.C18.A19:D20.B

toresignweekslater.structuredWriting

6.Themanlivingonwe1farebXV^ItisdifficulttogetaweIf

egantobui1duphisownmarkeareclient'swheelchairrepai

t,onestepatatimeandhisbured.OncemywheeIchairneede

sinessisMhrivingAAXIIdrepairing,AandInotifiedmyc

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济aseworker.Shegavemea1ec

对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有turethatIhadn'ttakengoodca

权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2A.我们考虑了reofmywhee1chairAThenshetol

你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们dmethatImusthavethep

目前没有适合你的工作机会。atiencetowaituntilshehadthe

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我timetoreportmywheelchaiMcon

ditionstomymedicalworker.3."Aga11eryofhumanface

Thenthemedicalworkercalleds"symbolizesagatheringofpeople

thewhee1chairrepaircompaniofdifferentorigins.g.Aswek

esnowaportraitdoesnothavelife.It

togetthecheapestbidandinformeisinafigurativewaytosay"a

dthemainwe1fareofficeat1ivingportrait".5A.Theword"li

thestatecapita1.Ittookthemke"te11susthatthispartis

anotherasimi1e,comparinghatstos

severaldaystoconsiderthemmal1crowns.

atter.Whentheyfinallygot6."Twotinybirds"arec1ea

mywheeIchairrepaired,Ihadr1yametaphorforthegir1'st

beenconfinedwosma11hands,showingthat

tobedformorethanhalfaitwaswith-^lovingcarethat

month.theblindmanheIdthegir17s

hands.

SectionBComprehensionoftheTextAI

ReadingSkil1s^I.1A,"ThestacksoI.

fpaper"isbeingpersonifi1.Thestacksofpaperborew

edassomeonewhocanbearwitneitnesstoahugeamountofw

sstosomething.2A."Westernearorkwaitingtobedone,eve

s"symbolizepeoplefromWesnthoughIhadAbeenworkingsev

terncountries.endaysaweek.

2.IrememberfeelingannoyhechairmantoIdmetheCh

edatthisdensecol1ectionoineseexecutivehadca11edt

fhumanity.oexpressgreatAsatisfactionwi

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hththetrip.AVocubu1aryIII.U.s

ewasb1ind.kimmed2.steer3.chartere

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinkd4.angle5.veil

s，theb1indmansaid,"Themus6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.den

icseemsoutoftunetoourWse10.highlighted^

esternears,IVA1.Manyofthesepoemsbearw

butithascharm."5A.TheyitnesstohisyearsspentinIndi

aremotionless,waitingforthea,England,andChina.2A.Theo

performancetostart.-*6.Thetherplayersintheteamarebet

firstperformaneeendedjustasterthanme,butI'ms1owlyc

wefinisheddessert,andIexcatchingup.

usedmyse1fandwenttotaikt3.Iwasloadedwithmanyparee

oIs,unab1etowalkanyfaster.

thetheatermanagerA7.Af4.Theplacewasdesertedandt

ewminuteslaterhewasstherewasnosignofhumanbei

andingnexttooneofthedanngslivingthere.5A.Theseinstrum

cers,her1ittlecrownedheadhentsshouldbeswitchedonand

ard1y-&reachinghischest.8A.Abcheckedbeforewestartour

outaweekafterourtrip,twork,A6.Myfriendwasdres

sedinablackcoatwhereasnd2.arestuckwith3.going

Iwasinjeans.7A.Al1thosecofor4.remainincontact5A.k

nnectedwiththemissionwereeppacewith6.atyourdisp

einprayerforher,buther1ifeosa17.datesfrom8.scratch

wasnotspared.edthesurfaceof9A.stuckin10.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,choosebetweenAV.lA.L2.N3.D

Mr.Davis?9A.Haveyouever4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

noticedthatatyesterday'Collocation

sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasVI.

outoftune?A10.Alltoosoon1.exchange2.growth3.opp

itwasoverandweleftfeelinortunities4.understanding5.b

gwehadjustskimmedthesenefits6A.peace7.development

urfaceofthisfascinating8.career9.will10.status^Word

topic..Building

VII.

Unit41.superpower2.superabundan

SectionAAVOCabu1aryAllI.

t3.supermarket4.super-s

1.investment2.disposa13.co

peed

ndensed4.strategic5.reven

5.supercomputer6.superman

ueA6.scratch7.utilities8.inv

7.superstar8.super-efficien口V

ested9.nowhere10.transmiss

IIIA1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.

ion-^IV.1A.is1aggingfarbehi

autograph4.auto—reverse5A.a

utobiography6.automakers7.autoer

loading8.autocriticism^sentethandiscussinganyparticu1a

ncestructureritemofbusinessAX.

IXA1.Concentrateonindoor1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpen

delightsratherthanoutdoosiveasitwasafewyearsago.

rfightsandyou'llbemuchbette^2.Theirsisaboutthreetimes

rappreciated.24.Asaresultofthasbigasours.

edevelopmentofcomputertech3.LatinAmericancustomerstalk

nologymanypeopiemayeventualltwotofourtimesas1o

ybeabletongonthephoneaspeopleinN

workathomeratherthangotorthAmerica.4A.thefeefor

otheoffice.3A.Somepeoplesaytcellphonesistypica11ytwicea

hatthepupils'achievementsthissmuchasforca11smadeove

termwillbemeasuredbyaformrfixedlines

altestrather5.cantransmit250,000timesas

thantheirteacher'sassessment.Amuchdataasastandardte1

Theyarguedthattheirproductsshoephonewire^TranslatioIIAXL

u1dbedevelopedontheba1.Ratherthaninvestinmyedu

sisofneedratherthanprofit.cation,myparentsspenttheirmoney

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmonanewhouse.

enmayspendtimeestablishingfrie2.Today,peop1earespendingtwic

ndshipandmutua1trustratheasmuchonentertainment

andrelaxationastheydidint的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，并且地下水

hepast.要干净得多。

3.Inordertobesuccessfu1,abus3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你

inessmustkeeppacewithdevelop是否在合适的时间和地点。

mentsinthemarketp1ace.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算

4.HerfluencyinEng1ishgav机，这些社区的领导们表白他们决心不在

eheranadvantageoverothergir技术上落后。A5.当他开始创办这家公司

Isforthejob.时一，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbett并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望A了，由于他没

erthanthelibrary,whereall有成功。6A.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一

thebooksareattheirdisposa座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵

1.6A.WeshouIdmakefulluseof御咫风，又与周边环

theplatformtostrengthen境十分协调。

communication,expandcooperatC1oze

ioninmore^areasandseekfurtheXIII.

rdevelopmentthroughjointeffort1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D

s.8.B9.C10.DA11.A12.C13.

XII.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发19.C20.C

展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择StructuredWriting^XVAComparethe

技术方面缺少经验。newwe1faresystemwiththe

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有oIdoneandyouwouldfinda

wor1dofdifferencebetweenAerswil1fee1greatlyrelievedbe

thetwo.UnderthenewweIfarescausetheydon'tneedtosearch

ystem,the1awencouragesweforany

1fareclientstoworkontheirocheatingasinthepast."Sectio

wnforanB-^ReadinqSkills^I.

gradualshiftawayfromweIfare,1.Yourhomecomputeror

andthisisnotthecaseintheTVcanprovidewhateveryou

past.Weifareclientsnowcanneedwheneveryoulike.

deve1opAtheirtalentstomakem2.Youcan1earnlanguageeasil

oney.Inthepast,theyoftenchyviacomputeroverdistan

eatedtobleedthesystemforaceA3.Poorpeopiemusta1soh

fewextradollarsANowcaseworkeraveaccesstohightechnolo

swi11gladlyhelptheirclientsgyasitisessentia1fortheir