北师大版高一(上)英语必修一-Unit-1-Lesson-4课件

English英语教学课件English英语教学课件高一北师大版模块一Unit1Lifestyles

Lesson4CityandCountry高一北师大版模块一2Comparethecityandcountrylifestylesaccordingtothefollowingpictures.busyandnoisyquietComparethecityandcountryl3easyfreepeacefulrelaxingeasy4busynoisystressfulexcitingbusy5CanyouimaginecitylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecitylifestyle6CanyouimaginecitylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecitylifestyle7CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecountrylifest8CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecountrylifest9CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecountrylifest10CanyouimaginecountrylifestylesinBritain?Canyouimaginecountrylifest11MatchthekeywordswiththepicturesofficefarmundergroundwalkcrowdedspacequietnoisyMatchthekeywordswiththep12Howdopeopletraveltoworkinthecity?Howdopeopletraveltoworki13Howdopeopletraveltoworkinthecountry?Howdopeopletraveltoworki14ReadandfillinthetablewithinformationaboutDebbieandPaul’slives.Readandfillinthetablewit157Abigcity

Asmallvillage4anaccountantgotothecinema,drivetothecountryandgowalkingtheredanceclasses,gotothegym,FrenchclassescenterofLondonalldaynorthofEnglandplaywithhischildren;studybydistancelearningafarmergotoLondonforaweekendbreak87AbigcityAsmallvillage4an16Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.FromPassage1,wecanknowthat___.A.DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thavetoB.DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayC.PaulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeverydayD.DebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundDReadthetextagainandchoose172.ThemainideaofPassage2isthat___.A.PaullivesinthenorthofEnglandB.itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC.Paul’slifeisveryfreeD.Paul’sbusybutwithoutthestressoflife3.InthelastparagraphofPassage2,wecaninferthat___.A.Paul’swifedoesnotlikemoviesB.Paul’schildrenlikegoingontheundergroundC.thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD.PauloftengoestoseethefilmDB2.ThemainideaofPassage2184.Whoselifeisbetter,Debbie’sorPaul’s?_____A.Debbie’s.B.Paul’s.C.Both.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassages?______A.Debbiehastospendallmorningcheckingnumberseverydayonworkweeks.B.Debbielikestogotothecountrysidetohaveaweekendbreaksometimes.C.Paul’sworkisfreerthanDebbie’s.D.BothDebbieandPaulseealotofmovies.DD4.Whoselifeisbetter,Debbi191.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clock.by在此表时间，意为“最晚、不迟于，在……之前”，此时谓语多用完成时。如：Wemustcomeintotheclassroomby7o’clock.我们必须7点前回到教室。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。Languagepoints

1.Ineedtobeinmyofficeb20[拓展]

介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等。1)

by+地点名词，表方位，意为“在……旁边”。如：Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息。注：有时可表“从……旁经过”，多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。如：Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.当我们这些男生冲向操场时，吉姆从桌旁溜过。[拓展]212)

by+名词，可用来表方法、方式、手段等。

a.by+the+可数的时间、长度、重量等名词，意为“按……计算，按……买(卖)”。如：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。

b.by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词），意为“按……计算，按……买(卖)”。如：Asweallknow,thefreightoftheluggageischargedbyweight.众所周知，行李的运费是按重量计算的。2)by+名词，可用来表方法、方式、手段等。22c.by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“通过……，由……，乘……”。如：Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’squickerbyroad(bybus).乘火车去那儿要花很长时间，公路比较快。d.by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“靠……，通过……，由……所致”。如：Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。c.by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变23e.by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为

“通过（某物、某地），取道”。如:Themanenteredtheroombythebackdoor.那人通过后门进入了房间。f.by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用。如：Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。e.by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为242.Ittakesabout50minutes.Ittakes(sb.)sometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。Ittakesme35minutestogobackhome.我要花30分钟回家。Itwilltakehimthreehourstofinishhiswork.他需要3个小时的时间完成他的工作。Ittookmorethan2,000peoplethreeyearstobuildthatrailway.建成那条铁路花费了2,000多人3年的时间。2.Ittakesabout50minutes.253.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

表达“如此……以至于”的结构有：so+adj./adv.+thatclausesuch+n.+thatclause

so+adj.+a/an+单数n.＋thatclause(=such+a/an+adj.+单数n.+thatclause)用上面的结构翻译下列句子：

Lucy是一个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Lucyissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissolovelythatwealllikeher.3.Usually,it’ssocrowdedth264.IamveryinterestedinChinaandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……感兴趣

interestedadj.(人）对……感兴趣interestingadj.(物)有趣的这是一本有趣的书，我对它很感兴趣。ThisbookisveryinterestingandIamveryinterestedinit.

[拓展]类似的词汇有：surprised,surprising;excited,exciting;moved,moving…4.IamveryinterestedinChi275.Butthereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.get/havethechancetodosth.意为“获得/有做某事的机会”。又如：

Janehasgotthechancetodothisproject.简得到了做这个项目的机会。Youhavehadeverychancetoreform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。Wehavenochancetomeeteachother.我们没有见面的机会了。5.Butthereisn’tacinemain28Usethewordsfromthetextstocompletethesentencesbelow.1.InEngland,the____________isoftencalledthe_____.Manypeopletravelonthistowork.2.Smoking______cancause______cancer.3.The_________saysthattheweatherthisweekendisgoingtobesunnyandwarm.undergroundcigartubelungforecastUsethewordsfromthetextst294.Ifyoulikemaths,youcouldbean__________,__________youcouldbeamathsteacher.5.Thereisarestaurant________anditisalways_______becauseitissopopular.6.Iamstudyingbusinesscommunicationby

.distancelearningcrowdednearbyaccountantor4.Ifyoulikemaths,youcoul30SpeakingHowareDebbieandPaul’slifestylesdifferent?Howaretheysimilar?Wheredoyoulive?Inacityoracountryside?Whatdoyoulikeaboutwhereyoulive?Listthreethings.Workingroups.Imagineyourgroupliveinanunusualplace.Thinkaboutyourlifestylethereandprepareareport.