2021年北京常乐寺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年北京常乐寺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：C略2.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装，afamily是句子主语；后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构，用its来代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案选A。【全部倒装】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.它来了。2.副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.他跑远了。3.为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。3.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten参考答案：B4.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/参考答案：A5.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B略6.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。7.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B8.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?

—Ofcourse.I

itseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity. A.hadvisited

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.wasvisiting参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我上大学的时候去过几次。可知在谈过去的一件事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时态。故选B。9.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。10.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor______funbuthedidn’tfind______funfordoingthat.A./;

/ B./;the

C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B11.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make参考答案：D12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must参考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

13.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing参考答案：A14.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D15.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread参考答案：B16.DoyouknowtheiPhone5hascomeout?Really?It’ssaidtobesuperior

theiPhone4s.Ican’twaittobuy

.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Hello,Susan,whyareyousolateforworktoday?

51

Amancameuptomeandpulledoutaknife.Hepointeditrightatme.

52

Igrabbedhisknife,buthepushedmetothefloor,tookmyhandbagandranaway.

53

That’ssodangerous.---Idon’tknow.Ijustdidn’tthinkatthetime.

54

Theytriedtohelp.Twomenranaftertherobberandcaughthim.Theconductorcalledthepoliceandtherobberwastakentothepolicestation.

55

Iwill.Thankyou.

A.

Whatdidyoudo?B.

Theyallranaway.C.

I’mbusythesedaysD.

BecarefulnexttimeE.

Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?F.

Howdidyoudaretograbhisknife?G.

Ihadaterribleexperienceonthebus.参考答案：51-55GAFED三、阅读理解18.JohannGutenberg,whoworkedasagoldsmith(金匠)，tookwhathasalreadybeendiscovered,andcreatedasmallinventionthatchangedhistory.Hecreatedamachinethatallowedhimtomovesmallblocksoflettersinsuchawaythatwrittenmaterialcouldbeprintedandmass-produced.FewpeoplecouldreadbeforeJohannGutenbergmadetheinvention,butoncebooksbecamelessexpensive,moreEuropeanscouldreadandwrite.BlockprintingexistedlongbeforeGutenberg.TheChinesehadbeenusingwoodblockstoprintbooksasearlyas868,butanewsetofwoodcuts(木刻印版)hadtobemadeforeachbook.Producingonebookwasnoteasy;producingallkindsofbookswasmoredifficult.Writinginkdatesfromabout2500BCinEgyptandChina.JohannGutenberguseanoil-baseprintinginkthatwouldlastlongerthanotherinksusedinhistime.Wedon’tknowmuchaboutGutenbergbecausehewasnotfamousduringhislifetime.HewasborninGermanyabout1400.In1448,Gutenbergdevelopedsignaturesforeachnumber,letter,andpunctuationmark(标点符号).Hethenbuiltthemolds(模型)toholdthesignaturesinplace.JohannGutenbergpublishedthefirstmass-producedbook:a1,282pageBible.Tothisday,morecopiesoftheBiblehavebeenprintedtheanyotherbook.CopiesofGutenberg’sinventionspreadthroughoutEurope,buttheGermangoldsmithdidnotgetrichfromhisinvention.Someofficialsdenouncedtheinventionofprintingbecausetheyfearedthatitwouldspreadbadideas.By1500there1,700printingpressesinEurope.Thepresseshadalreadyproducedabout20millionvolumesof40,000differentbooks.64.WhathappenedafterJohannGutenberg’sinvention?

A.Peoplecouldaffordtoreadbooks.

B.Peoplebecameinterestedin