2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A2.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．A．were

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：A考点：虚拟语气试题解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的从句用了虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。4.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下，你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗？5.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWaterCube?

—Yes.WhenIservedasavolunteerinBeijing,I

ittwice.

A．havevisited

B．visited

C．hadvisited

D．hadbeenvisiting参考答案：B6..-Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

-

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notlikely

D.Notreally参考答案：B略7.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them参考答案：B8.14．Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

参考答案：A略9.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras参考答案：D10.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：B试题分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。11.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：在最近的空难事件中，超过两百多人丧失性命，这让人们开始重新关注航空旅行的安全问题。该句是定语从句，先行词是aircrash,在从句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做状语，故选C项。12.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A略13.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B14.Oncelost,________.

A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain

B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficult

C.onecannevergetsuchachanceagain

D.suchachancemightnevercomeagain参考答案：D15.Iamnotaheavydrinker,butIlikethe

glassofwine.A．occasional

B．light

C．frequent

D．rare参考答案：A略16.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果我从前从不怕死，和过山车越来越快相比，这没什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing没有事情。故选D。【举一反三】nothing的特殊含义（1）用于成语：benothingto1)不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免费，不花代价，没花钱。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白费。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)无缘无故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…强。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…没关系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，觉得…没什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一点不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)对…没有意义。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起兴趣，对…无所谓相当于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不过。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)没有什么能赶得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行。“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof还不说，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，没什么。“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”17.参考答案：B略18.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。19.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iamanythingbutadventurous.So,whenIactually__21__thecouragetolearndrivingand,evenmore__22__,passedthetest,Ifanciedbeingafreespiritatlast.ImistakenlythoughtIwould__23__newroadsanddrivetothefarthesthorizons.But,tryingnewhighwayswasnextto_24__forme.ThetimeItried,Igothopelessly__25__andfoundmyselfgoingaroundincircles.WhenIeventuallyfoundthewayhome,I_26__thiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.I__27___theknownroutes.Whenafriend__28__metomakethemostofweekendwhenthetrafficwas_29___tomakenewdiscoveries,I_30__atherwithhorror.WasIgoingto__31__aperfectlygoodweekendraisingmybloodpressureorwasIgoingtospenditdoingaslittleaspossible?__32___,Ichosethelatteroption.AftersomeyearsofbattlingtheSharjah-Dubai___33

,Itoldmyselfitwasn’tworth__34__mypeaceofmind.NowIhadtheMetro,busesand_35___tochoosefrom.Takingtaxiwasoneofthebest_36___Ihavemadefromatrafficpointofview.Therewasanunbelievablesenseoflightness__37___Ijumpedintoataxi,takentomydestinationwithoutbeingworried.Allonehastodoisgivedirections.Iamgoodatthat.Givingdirections,Imean.AndIamvery__38___whenIissuethese,withnoeffectonthepartofthepersondriving.AssoonasIsitinside,Istartthedescriptionofthe___39__tobetakeningreatdetailsoasto_40____thepossibilityofbeingtakenforaride.21．A．covered B．delivered C．gathering D．removing22．A．enthusiastically B．surprisingly C．importantly D．typically23．A．discover B．get C．invent D．purchase24．A．invisible B．useful C．practical D．impossible25．A．lost B．amazed C．puzzled D．moved26．A．refused B．hoped C．replied D.swore27．A．addedto B.stuckto C．gotto D.referredto28．A．suggested B．ordered C．advised D．persuaded29．A．light B．heavy C．slow D．safe30．A．glared B．stared C．glanced D．viewed31．A．use B．spare C．waste D．devote32．A．Ofcourse B.inshort C．Incase D.Ofall33．A．system B．atmosphere C．society D．traffic34．A．weighing B．disturbing C．conducting D.carrying35．A．cars B．trains C．trucks D．cabs36．A．dreams B．discoveries C．choices D．challenges37．A．while B．when C．until D．before38．A．considerate B．ignorant C．stubborn D．accurate39．A．route B．map C．design D.course40．A．increase B．extend C．reduce D．Expand参考答案：21-25．CBADA

26-30．DBCAB

31-35．CADBD

36-40．CBDAC22．B考查副词。A．enthusiastically热情；B．surprisingly惊人；C．importantly重要；D．typically典型；更令人惊奇的是，我通过了考试，前文提到我一点也不爱冒险，我通过驾驶考试这件事就很令人惊讶了，故选B。26．D考查动词。A．refused拒绝；B．hoped希望；C．replied回复；D.swore发誓；我发誓这是冒险之旅的结束，因为我之前迷了路，说明我不适合驾车冒险，故选D。27．B考查动词短语。A．addedto增加；B．stuckto坚持；C．gotto得到；D．referredto指，参考；根据I__26__thiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.可知我坚持走那些我熟悉的路，不在冒险了，可知选B。28．C考查动词。A．suggested暗示；B．ordered订购；C．advised建议；D．persuaded劝说；一个朋友建议我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假时间来发现一些新鲜事物，故选C。29．A考查形容词。A．light轻；B．heavy重；C．slow慢；D．safe安全；根据weekend可知周末交通是不堵塞的，lighttraffic畅通的交通，选A。30．B考查动词。A．glared瞪；B．stared盯；C．glanced瞥一眼；D．viewed观察；我充满恐惧的盯着她，根据前文可知我之前尝试了新路之后迷路了，选B。31．C考查动词。A．use使用；B．spare留出；C．waste浪费；D．devote奉献；根据raisingmybloodpressure可知这是浪费美好的假期时光，选C。32．A考查介词短语。A．Ofcourse当然；B．Inshort简而言之；C．Incase万一；D．Ofall在所有当中；当然，我选择后者，选A。33．D考查名词。A．system系统；B．atmosphere气氛；C．society社会；D．traffic交通；经过几年与这里的交通做斗争，因为交通会堵塞，所以在路上开车就好像是打仗，故选D。34．B考查动词。A．weighing衡量；B．disturbing打扰；C．conducting引导；D.carrying带着；这不值得打扰我平静的心情，故选B。35．D考查名词。A．cars汽车；B．trains火车；C．trucks卡车；D．cabs出租车；我可以乘坐地铁、公交车以及出租车，在城市中比较多的公共交通就是这几样，根据下文的Takingtaxi也可知，故选D。36．C考查名词。A．dreams梦想；B．discoveries发现；C．choices选择；D．challenges挑战；乘出租是我从交通方面来考虑做出的最好的选择，故选C。37．B考查连词。A．while当...时，表延续性；B．when当...时，不表延续性C．until直到；D．before在...之前；当我乘上出租车，出租车把我带到目的地，我一点也不用担心并且感到很轻松，故选B。21.Yearsagoaprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthisassignment：Gototheslums(贫民窟)．Take200boysbetweentheagesof12and16,investigatetheir41

andenvironmentandthen42

theirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents，after

43

socialstatistics，talkingtotheboysandcompiling(汇编)muchdata,

44

that90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimein

45

.Twenty-fiveyearslateranothergroupofgraduatestudentsweregiventhejobof46

thepreviousprediction.Theywentbacktothe

47

area.Someoftheboys—now

48

—werestillthere，afewhaddiedandsomehasmovedaway.Buttheymanagedto

49

180oftheoriginal200.Theyfoundthatonlyfouroftheboyshadeverbeensenttoprison.Whywasitthatthesemen，whohadlivedinabreedingplaceof50

，hadsuchsurprisingly

51

record？Theresearcherswere

52

told.“Well，therewasa

53

.”Theyinvestigated54andfoundthatin78percentofthe

55

itwasthesamewoman.Theresearcherswenttotheteacher，nowlivinginahomefor

56

teacher.Howhadshehadthisremarkable57

onthatgroupofchildren？Couldshegivethemanyreasonwhytheseboys

58

her？“No，”shesaid，“Ireallycouldn't.”Andthen，59

overtheyears，shesaidmusingly(沉思地)，moretoherselfthantoherquestioners，“I

60

theseboys.”Theresearchersfinallyrealizedthatitwastheteacher'scarethatmadeadifference.41．A.safety

B．nationalities

C．health

D.

backgrounds42．A.advise

B．increase

C．predict

D．check43．A.consulting

B．preparing C．offering

D．showing44．A.discussed

B．concluded C．introduced

D．expected45．A.business

B．school C．hospital

D．prison46．A.testing

B．explaining C．finding

D．making47．A.special

B．same C．only

D．lonely48．A.workers

B．teenagers C．men

D．students49．A.record

B．find C．know

D．trace50．A.disease

B．magic C．disaster

D．crime51．A.reliable

B．good C．detailed

D．bad52．A.normally

B．gradually C．continually

D．nearly53．A.teacher

B．doctor C．director

D．friend54．A.too

B．instead

C．already

D．further55．A.cases

B．manners C．states

D．ways56．A.determined

B．well-known C．retired

D．skilled57．A.technique

B．influence

C．courage

D．advantage58．A.remembered

B．rewarded C．treated

D．frightened59．A.lookingaround

B．goingon C．workingout

D．thinkingback60．A.persuaded

B．reminded C．loved

D．taught参考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.C

试题分析：本文讲述了教授给研究生布置的任务是调查在贫民窟生活的200个男孩的家庭背景，并预测他们的未来。本文给我们的启示是：爱可以创造奇迹。一位女教师的爱感化了她的学生，影响那些在贫民窟的男孩有积极的人生态度。41.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.safety安全；B．nationalities民族；C．health健康；D.

backgrounds背景。这里的意思是：教授给研究生布置的任务是调查在贫民窟生活的200个男孩的家庭背景，故选D。42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advise建议；B．increase增加；C．predict预测；D．check核对。这里指的是预测他们的未来。故选C。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.consulting咨询；B．preparing准备；C．offering提供；D．Showing展示。这里指的是咨询了社会数据家之后。故选A。44.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discussed讨论；B．concluded总结；C．introduced介绍；D．expected期望。这里指的是总结说有90%的男孩要在监狱度过。故选B。45.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B．school学校；C．hospital医院；D．Prison监狱；这里是在监狱度过。故选D。46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.testing测试；B．explaining解释；C．finding找到；D．making制作。这里指的是测试之前的预测。故选A。47.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B．same相同的；C．only仅仅；D．lonely孤独。这里指的是：他们回到同一个地区。故选B。48.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.workers工人；B．teenagers 青少年；C．men人；D．Students学生。这里的意思是：当时的男孩成了男人。故选C。49.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.record记录；B．find发现；C．know知道；D．trace痕迹；这里指的是发现。故选B。50.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disease疾病；B．magic魔术； C．disaster灾难；D．crime罪犯。这里指的是：他们居住在一个罪犯滋生的地方。故选D。51.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.reliable可信赖的；B．good好的；C．detailed详细的；D．bad坏的。这里指的是：很惊讶会有好的记录。故选B。52.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.normally正常；B．gradually逐渐地；C．continually

持续；D．nearly附近地。这里的意思是：研究者被连续的问及。故选C。53.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里应该是一个老师。故选A。54.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.too也；B．instead而不是；C．already已经；D．Further进一步。这里的意思是：他们又进一步的研究。故选D。55.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.cases案例；B．manners行为；C．states状态；D．Ways方法。这里指的是案例。故选A。56.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.determined决定；B．well-known 著名的；C．retired退休的；D．skilled有技巧的。这里指的是退休的老师。故选C。57.B考查名词以及对语境的理解A.technique技巧；B．influence影响；C．courage鼓励；D．advantage优点。influenceon对……有影响。故选B。58.A考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.remembered记得；B．rewarded报偿；C．treated对待；D．frightened害怕。这里指的是：这些男孩为什么记得她。故选A。59.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.lookingaround

环顾；B．goingon继续；C．workingout

算出来；D．thinkingback回想。这里指的是：回想这些年。故选D。60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuaded劝说；B．reminded提醒；C．loved爱；D．taught告诉。这里指的是：我爱这些男孩。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Attitudeisaninternal(内在的)statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual(个人).Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas:othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired(获得)throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.52．Accordingtothepassage,attitudes__________.

A．comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B．arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehavior

C．remainunchangedinone’sdailylife

D．couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill53．TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow______.

A．peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticed

B．peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeeds

C．particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’saction

D．anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily54．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthelearningofattitudes?

A．Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.