安徽省蚌埠市光明中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市光明中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because参考答案：B2.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D3.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：B5.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why参考答案：A6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。7.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：句意:最近，为扩大就业，中国政府已通过政策鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区谋求职位。A.adopted采纳；B.admired钦佩；C.adapted适应；D.admitted承认。故选A。8.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C9.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D10.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s参考答案：D11.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：C13.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately参考答案：B14.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D15.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit参考答案：D16.ThebesttimetovisitHuaxiinGuiyangisinMarchorMay,

______awidevarietyofcolor1fulfollowersarefoundhereandthere.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：D

二、新的题型17.Beforethesummerof2016,Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofheights.Formostofmylife,evenideaofclimbingamountainwouldgivemebutterfliesinmystomach.___16___Onmybirthdaythatyear,whenmymotherandIfirstmadethedecisiontoclimbMt.RanierinAugust,mykneesactuallyshookwithanxiety.However,itwasfinallytimeforourfirstoutdoorclimbingpracticeandthebutterfliesinmystomachhadcertainlymultiplied.___17___Trytoenjoythefeelingandturntheanxietyintohope.”Shewasalwaysfullofkindwords,butcouldIapplyherwisdomintimeforthedayofourfinalclimb?___18___ThoughitwasAugust,theskiesweregrayonthesouthernmostfaceofthemountain.Nearthehalfwaypoint,Ilostmyfootingandfellbackwardsdownthetrail,slightlytwistingmyankle.ThoughIwassore,Ikeptgoingforanothermileorso,butIhadtogiveupbeforewereachedourintendedtarget.___19___However,Iwasabletorecoverintimeforourplannedsummitclimb.Ihad,overIgainedthephysicalandemotionalstrengthtorecoverquicklyandcomethroughadversity(evenstronger.Thebreathtakingviewsalongourclimbnolongerdistractedmewithfearbutforcedmetofollowthroughwithmygoal.Unluckily,Ihadnotovercomemyfearofheights.___20___A.Don'tletthebutterfliesgetthebestofyou.B.Eventually,Iwasnotafraidofheightsatall.C.Asitturnedout,ourpracticehikeprovedchallenging.D.Ididn'tsucceedonourfirstpracticeandsufferedslightinjury.E.ThebreathtakingviewsmademerelaxedandIwentsmoothlythroughoutthehike.F.ItwasinthatsummerthatIturned16andachievedsomethingthatdeeplyinfluencedmylife.G.However,IhadmadepeacewithittothepointwhereIcouldremaininspiredbymyownachievements.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.G作者有恐高症，希望通过爬山来解决这个问题。虽然最终没有克服，但是作者可以继续为自己所取得的成就所激励。16.F此空位于段落末尾。它起着承上启下的作用，根据下段第一句Onmybirthdaythatyear那年在我生日的时候，F选项中的Iturned16相吻合，故选F。17.A根据上句：这是我们第一次户外攀岩练习的时间了，.在关键时刻,肚子总会咕噜咕噜,其实是紧张不安的反应。再根据空格下句：试着享受这种感觉，把焦虑转化为希望。可知此空的意思是：别让你的情绪左右(战胜)你。故选A。18.C根据下句：虽然是八月，但在最南端的天空还是灰蒙蒙的。可知事实证明，我们的徒步旅行是具有挑战性的。故选C。19.D根据下文：然而，我能及时恢复赶上我们计划的山顶攀登。可知我在第一次训练中没有取得成功，并且受了轻伤。recover是关键词，故选D。20.G根据上文：很遗憾，我没有克服我的恐高症。然而，我已经与它和解了，我可以继续为自己的成就所激励。前后表示一种转折关系，故选G。三、阅读理解18.“Excuseme,”saidayoungman,standingshylyattheopenchurchdoor.“I’mheretopickupanEasterbasketformydaughter.AmIintherightplace?”“Well,wehavebaskets,butthey’renotEasterbasketsforkids;they’refoodbaskets,”Iexplained.

ThatmorningIarrivedatSt.Michael’sChurchinCarmichael,California,tohelpgiveoutthebasketstoneedyfamiliesforEaster.Tomakesureeveryfamilywouldreceiveone,wehadhandedoutnumberstothemthatmatchedthebasketstheyweresupposedtoreceive.Eachonecontainedawholeham,potatoes,bread,vegetables,andapie—enoughfoodtohelpfeedafamilyforaweek.

“Whydon’tyoucomein?”Isaidtotheman.Helookeddisappointed.Heshookhisheadandsaid,”Ican’t…Mydaughteriswaitingformeoverthere.I’mgratefulforthefood,butwhenIheardyouweregivingawaybasketsforEaster…well,IthoughttheywouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.”Hecontinued,“Ipromisedmydaughterone,andIwantedtosurpriseher.”

Ifeltbad,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Themanhadnedmehisnumber,andIwalkedovertothebaskets.Abulge(凸起)inoneofthebasketscaughtmyeye.“Whatisthat?”Iwondered.Leaningoverandlookingmoreclosely,Icouldsee,unmistakably,anEasterbasketfilledwithcandy,chocolate,andEastereggs.Oneofthevolunteersmusthaveaddeditbymistake!Ithought.ThenIlookedattheman’snumberinmyhand.Well,he’llbe…..

“HappyEaster,”Isaidtotheman,handinghimtheonlyfoodbasketwithanEasterbasketinside–theverysamebasketwithhisnumberonit.“Someoneknewjustwhatyouneeded.”56.Theyoungmanhadthoughtthat________.A.hewouldhaveanEasterbasketandafoodbasketB.therewouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.C.therewouldbechildren’stoysin