山东省济宁市昭阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市昭阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter参考答案：A略2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI参考答案：B3.Sheadmitted_______trouble________herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

A.tohave;balancing

B.having;tobalance

C.tohave;tobalance

D.having;balancing参考答案：D4.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填参考答案：B5.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying参考答案：D6.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there参考答案：B7.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B9.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C10.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich参考答案：B11.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow参考答案：B12.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A13.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A14.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D略15.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto参考答案：A16.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原创)A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Certainthingsconfidentpeoplesimplydon’tdo.Theydon’tmakeexcuses._____16_____That’swhyyouwon’thearthemblamingtrafficformakingthemlate.Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.___17___Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.Theywillfigureoutwhyitwentwrongandhowtheycanpreventitthenexttime.Theywon’twaitforpermissiontoact.Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.

Whetherit’srunningameetingorgoingtheextramiletosolveacustomer’sproblem,itdoesn’tevenoccurtothemtowaitforsomebodyelsetotakecareofit.____18____.Theydon’tneedconstantpraise.Haveyoueverbeenaroundsomebodywhoconstantlyneedstohearhowgreatheorsheis?_____19_____.Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,andtheyunderstandthatnomatterhowwelltheyperform,there’salwayscriticism.Theywon’tputthingsoff.Whydopeoplepostpone(拖延)?Sometimesit’ssimplybecausethey’relazy.Alotoftimes,though,it’sbecausethey’reafraidofchange,failure,ormaybeevensuccess.Confidentpeopledon’tsitaroundwaitingfortherighttime._____20_____.Iftheythinkit’snottherighttime,theymakeittherighttimeA.Theydon'tquit.B.Theywon'tloseheartC.Confidentpeopledon’tdothat.D.Theyarenotafraidoffailureatall.E.Theyseewhatneedstobedone,andtheydoit.F.Theyknowthattodayistheonlytimethatmatters.G.Confidentpeoplebelievethattheycanmakethingshappen.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.F文章主要讲述了自信的人不常做的事情，反过来说就是想要自己变得自信，应该怎么做。16.考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段标题“Theydon’tmakeexcuses.”和“Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.”可知，自信的人不会找借口，而是努力把事情做到位。故选G。17.考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据“Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.”可知，自信的人不会轻易放弃，所以A项内容是很好的段落标题。故选A。18.考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据“Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.”可知，自信的人总会明白什么事应该做，进而抓住机会马上做。所以E项内容是对本段的总结。故选E。19.考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的“Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,”可知，自信的人不会总过多地去倾听于他人的表扬。故选C。20.考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段讲述自信的人不会拖延事情，因为它们明白抓住今天才是最重要的。故选F。三、阅读理解18.Maybeitisthefactthatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,anditisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaylolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyou.Donotrelyonone’sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasodona

forgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwillinlifeuntilyouletyourpast

failuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavetheofeverything;theyjustmakeyouthmostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsofthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.12.Inthelastparagraphthewritetisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho

.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesD.doesgoodtootherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassageabove?A.WhattoexpectfromlifeB.Where

togowithotherpeopleC.HowtotreatourlifeD.Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.C.Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.D.Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgetthe