2022-2023学年上海金沙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海金沙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake参考答案：A略2.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B3.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto参考答案：D略4.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A5.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom参考答案：A6.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Will

D.Need参考答案：A7.---Weshouldhelpandlearnfromeachotherasagroup.---Ican’tagreemore._______youarestrong,Iamweak.A.Where B.Though C.As D.While参考答案：A8.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B9.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D10.MyinterestinEnglish______September2009whenImetourpresentEnglishteacher.A.datesfrom

B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto参考答案：A11.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。Youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。故选A。12.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。13.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken参考答案：B14.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.comeabout形成，产生；

B.comeinto进入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出现。到目前为止，就为什么恐龙灭绝了这个问题还没有人提出一个令人信服的解释。故选C。15.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D16.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody参考答案：C17.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。25.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoI

C.neitherwillI

D.nordo

I参考答案：C略19.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

16

.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“17

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe18hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe19ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto20theworldwithherfeet. Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst21arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno22row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher23.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

24tocontinuedancingfor14years.25,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After26fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

27sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently28

thatpsychologytruststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater29ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto30

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto31therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She32theGuinnessWorldRecord33beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow34amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand35peopletobecreativeandinnovative.16.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences17.A.unique

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual18.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly19.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support20.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.establish21.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance22.A.back

B.front

C.edge

D.middle23.A.line

B.emotion

C.routine

D.behaviour24.A.sympathy

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

25.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully26.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling27.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where28.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused29.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.impact30.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch31.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.seek32.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised33.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within34.A.describesas

B.regardsas C.treatsas

D.worksas35.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.astonishing参考答案：16---20ACBDB

21---25AACDB

26---30CDCDB

31---35ACADB21.OnApril5,1971,thegovernmentofChinaaskedthegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesthisquestion“WouldtheU.S.TableTennisTeamliketo

36

aweekplayingping-ponggamesinChina?”The

37

wasyes!For20years,Americanshadnotbeenallowedto

38

thelandofChina.The15membersoftheU.S.ping-pongteamdidn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrythey

39

tovisit.Theyhadlittle

40

aboutthelandorthepeopleofChina.

41

theyfounditdifferentfromwhatthey

42

!TheyhadthoughtthepeopleofChinawouldbe

43

andunfriendly.Instead,therewerefriendlyChineseeverywherewavingand

44

.Neverbeforehadasportbecomessuchapowerfulinstrument(工具)of

45

andfriendshipbetweentwo

46

!TheUnitedStatesandChinahadbeencompletelyoutof

47

witheachotherformanyyears.ThevisitoftheAmericanping-pongteamtoChina

48

neweffortsatcommunication

49

thetwocountries.TheChinesehave

50

beenthewouldtabletennischampions(冠军),andthey

51

mostorthegames.Butwhowontheping-pongcompetitionwasnotas

52

asthenewfriendsthatwere

53

“Winningdoesn’t

54

,”oneoftheChineseplayerssaid,“but

55

does.”

36.A.takeB.passC.useD.spend37.A.invitationB.answerC.offerD.result38.A.enterB.arriveC.understandD.get39.A.triedB.wereC.hadD.began40.A.questionB.problemC.worryD.information41.A.OnemoreB.ExactlyC.EvensoD.Atfirst42.A.hadexpectedB.imagineditC.expecteditD.hadseen43.A.kindB.coldC.warmD.proud44.A.waitingB.shoutingC.smilingD.shaking45.A.peopleB.sportsC.warD.peace46.A.landsB.governmentsC.nationsD.enemies47.A.warB.touchC.troubleD.question48.A.tookB.broughtaboutC.showedD.offered49.A.onB.toC.betweenD.for50.A.neverB.seldomC.longD.since51.A.beatB.attendedC.wonD.lost52.A.wellB.dearC.importantD.often53.A.metB.knownC.foundD.made54.A.longB.exit(存在)C.lastD.mind55.A.timeB.thesportC.friendshipD.peace

参考答案：36-40DBABD

41-45CABCD

46-50CBBCC

51-55CCDCC三、阅读理解22.Kathystartedatmynurseryschoolattheageofthree.Shesettledintothegroupeasily,andwouldbefirstontheslideandhighestuptheclimbingframe.Shecouldputonhercoatwithouthelpandnotonlyfastenherownbuttonsbutotherchildren’stoo.Shewasalovelychildbutunfortunatelyascratcher.Ifanyoneupsetherorstoodinherway,herrighthandwouldflashoutfastandscratchdownthefaceofherplaymates.Childrentwiceheragewouldflyinfearfromher.ThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.AlltheusualwaysfailedandthenIrememberedandaccountbyG.AtkinsonofHighfieldSchool,ofhowfightsintheplaygroundhadbeenstopped.Nopunishmenthadbeengiven,buttheattackerhadbeenignoredandthevictimsrewarded.SoIdecidedtotrythisoutonKathy.WithapocketfulofSmartiesIfollowedKathyaround.Shewassoquickthatitwasimpossibletopreventherscratching,butIwasdeterminedtostaywithinarm’slengthallafternoon.AllwaspeacefulbutthenIsawKathy’shandmovedandheardthescream.GentlyIgatheredupthelittlehurtoneinmyarmsandsaid“Nice,nicesweetie”andIputaSmartieintohermouth.Kathyopenedhermouth,expectingaSmartieandthenlookedpuzzledwhenshegotnothing.Sooncameanotherscream,thistimefromJohn.Whileholdinghiminmyarms,Isaid,“Look,Kathy,aniceSmartieforJohn”andputitintoJohn’smouth.AsmileofunderstandingflashedacrossKathy’sface,Minuteslater,shecametomeandsaidloudly,“GivemeaSmartie!Ihavehurtmyfinger!”“No,”Ireplied,“you’llgetitifsomeonehurtsyou.”Onpurpose,sheturnedandscratchedanearbyboy.Tom,andwaitedquietlywhileImotheredandrewardedhim,thenshewalkedaway.Shehasneverscratchedachildsince.Parentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.It’scertainlymucheasierandmoreeffective.

65．Fromthepassage,weknowthatKathyis

．A．sensitivebutslowB．smartbutabitrudeC．independentbutselfishD．quickbutsortofpassive66．KathyscratchedTombecause

．A．shewasangryatTom,whowasinherwayB．shewantedtogetaSmartiefromtheteacherC．shewasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildrenD．shewantedtoknowiftheteachermeantwhatshehadsaid67．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto“

”．A．helpingB．punishingC．hurtingD．protecting68．Thewriterofthispassageaimstorecommendandapproachto

．A．rewardingchildren’sgoodbehaviorB．correctingchildren’sbadbehaviorC．punishingbadly-behavedchildrenD．praisingwell-behavedchildren参考答案：65B

66D

67C

68B23.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantssmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.36.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________.A.haspleasantsmellsofkabobsB.issplendidlydecoratedC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.looks